Autoinflammatory Diseases (AIDs) are a combination of rare conditions. They come about when the immune system dysfunctions, and this may lead to changes in the DNA structure of the genes. As a result, there is regular and impulsive inflammation that can affect different parts of the body. Examples include Periodic Disease Syndromes and familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). The symptoms can range from fever, rash, joint pain, and systemic or all-complete inflammation.

Not all AIDs are hereditary, and some may show visible signs in early years. They will continue till a person reaches adulthood. Members in the family are the first persons to get affected. It is frequently observed that this genetic condition is carried on from parent to child. It will not be any surprise to find multiple family members acquiring this ill-health in one family.

Causes

The following are the main causes of this condition that include:

A change in the genetic component that governs the innate immunity of the body.
New genetic mutation that is not visible in early generations.

Latest advancements in genetics have enabled researchers to find out the gene mutation that leads to this condition.

Symptoms

Some of the most prevailing signs and symptoms of this ill-health include:

Fever that is recurring
Belly pain, diarrhea, and vomiting
Fluid or inflammation near the heart or lungs.
Mouth or genital ulcers
Joint pain or swelling, as well as general body discomfort
Sore throat and irritated tonsils
Red eyes or inflammation within or around the eyes
Rashes
Swollen lymph nodes

How it Can be Diagnosed and Treated

1) Diagnosis

This condition can be diagnosed by physical investigation, family history, blood report, and genetic tests.

What you may expect:

Physical exam

Your healthcare professional will ask you about your symptoms. Later he will examine your skin and joints. Skin symptoms are crucial to determine an early diagnosis and develop an effective treatment plan.

Family Medical History

A family history of this condition risks your chances of developing the ailment.

Bloodwork

When you are experiencing a flare-up, a medical test that analyzes a sample of blood will uncover elevated levels of certain blood markers. It is a sign for inflammation in the body, such as white blood cells.
Genetic testing can help detect whether you have a specific gene mutation linked to this condition.

2) Treatment

The end goal of treatment for this condition is to reduce inflammation and control symptoms. And suppression of the response to the impulsive immune system. Therapies can include to reduce the recurring high body temperature, pain and related symptoms.

Anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAID pain relievers, or corticosteroids you take orally. These agents hamper the pathways of inflammation.
Colchicine is recommended for gout attacks. It is a condition where one experiences sharp, terrible pain in one or more joints ,due to an increased level of uric acid in adults.
Anti-TNF therapy is a natural medication. It reduces inflammation and irritation in patients with inflammatory arthritis. It is taken via an injection or infusion beneath the skin or into a vein.

Prevention Tips

It is next to impossible to totally prevent autoinflammatory disorders. But some lifestyle adjustments can help you lessen symptoms.

Exercise

Consistent, low-intensity exercise can help reduce inflammation.

Healthy diet

A diet rich in fiber, plant-based foods, healthy fats, and protein keeps your body healthy. Stay away from processed foods, added sugars, and trans fats.