Wahi a ka WHO Global Cancer Observatory 2024, ʻo ke kanesa o ke akepaʻa kekahi o nā kanesa ulu wikiwiki loa ma ka honua. Nui nā kumu ma hope o nā puʻupuʻu akepaʻa, he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa o ke akepaʻa i nā pae mua no ka mea ʻaʻole hāʻawi pinepine nā hunaola kanesa i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. No laila he mea nui loa i ka poʻe ke ʻike e pili ana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona mua o nā puʻupuʻu akepaʻa. Inā ʻike lākou hiki iā lākou ke mālama iā lākou iho i ka manawa kūpono.
He aha ke kumu o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ate?
ʻO ke kumu nui o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ate he hoʻololi DNA. Piʻi kēia pilikia i ka wā e hoʻomalu ai nā genes suppressor tumor i ka ulu ʻana o nā cell i loko o ke kino. I kēia hihia, ulu ʻole nā selula i loko o ke kino, kahi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi kanesa. Loaʻa kēia ʻano maʻi i loko o ke ake, kahi e ulu ai a make nā pūnaʻi ate ke loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻōlelo aʻo mai nā genes i maʻi ʻia.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi hepatic: nā hōʻailona mua ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele
Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele:
- ʻO Jaundice: ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi ate, kahi e huli melemele ai ke kala o ka ʻili a me nā maka.
- Pain: Manaʻo ka mea maʻi i ka ʻeha mau i loko o ke kino ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka tumor.
- Fiva: Loaʻa kekahi o nā maʻi i ke kuni i ka wā o ka maʻi ate.
- ʻili ʻili: Pahule ka ʻili a ʻuʻuku.
- Kaumaha emi: I ka wā maʻi maʻi ate, pau ka ʻai ʻana o nā maʻi a nāwaliwali.
- Mual: He hōʻailona ʻē aʻe kēia e manaʻo ai ke kanaka e hoʻopuni ana nā mea a pau iā lākou.
- ʻO ka pehu o ka ʻōpū: ʻIke kekahi mau maʻi i ka pehu ma ka ʻōpū.
- Puʻupuʻu paʻakikī ma lalo o nā iwi ʻaoʻao: Manaʻo ka poʻe i nā puʻupuʻu paʻakikī i ka wā maʻi ate.
ʻOkoʻa ma waena o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ate a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
Aia ma lalo ka papa no nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
| Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ate | Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā maʻi ate |
| ʻO ka pohō kaumahaʻole | 'Oloke |
| ʻO Jaundice | Pehu ma nā wāwae |
| Pehu ma ka ʻōpū | Mimi kala ʻeleʻele |
| He puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka iwi ʻaoʻao | ʻAiʻi ʻulaʻula |
| ʻeha mau | ʻO nā pilikia ʻili |
ʻO nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi ate
Eia kekahi mau kumu pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻa o ka ate.
- Hepatitis B/C: Nā Alakaʻi AASLD HCC, 2023, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis B/C ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā puʻupuʻu akepaʻa. No laila he mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale no ka maʻi hepatitis B a hoʻōla i ka maʻi hepatitis C i ka manawa kūpono.
- ʻAi ʻona: ʻO ka inu nui ʻana a i ʻole ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona ke alakaʻi nei i nā ʻōpū o ke ake. He mea nui e kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona no ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi ʻano maʻi.
- Ka momona: He kumu ia e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi ate a i ʻole ka momona momona. He mea nui e loaa ke ake ola kino, ka nohona, a noho kaawale i na ma'i e like me ka ma'i ma'i kino. ʻO ka nele o ka ʻai, ka luhi, ka nausea, a me ka pehu kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke ake momona.
Hōʻike hōʻike no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
Eia kekahi mau ʻano hana e ʻike ai i ka maʻi maʻi ate.
- Nā hoʻokolohua kino: Nānā ke kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino a me nā hōʻailona a laila hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino.
- Nā ho'āʻo koko
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana o ka ate: Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo no ka nānā ʻana i nā mea ʻino i ka hana o ke ake.
- Nā hoʻokolohua Alpha-Fetoprotein: Nānā nā kauka i nā pae AFP i loko o ke kino. Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pae AFP ma mua o ka maʻamau, a laila he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi akepaʻa.
- Na Manaʻo Hoʻohonu
- 'Ohanahana: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻeha i loko o ke ake.
- CT Scan: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nānā i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me kahi o nā ʻōpū.
- ʻImi MRI: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hana i kahi kiʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koko i hiki ke loiloi maikaʻi ʻia.
Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ate
No ka hele ʻana i kahi hoʻoili ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana, e ʻimi i nā haukapila maikaʻi loa a me ke kauka hoʻoili ate maikaʻi loa ma India . Eia kekahi o nā koho lapaʻau kaulana i loaʻa no nā ʻōpū ate:
- 'Ahana: ʻO kēia ke koho mua kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai nā kauka i ka ʻāpana maʻi mai ke akepaʻa a waiho i ka hapa ʻē aʻe e hoʻōla hou iā ia iho.
- Hoʻololi i ka ate: In lapaʻau hoʻololi ʻana i ke akepaʻa, ho'ololi nā kauka i ke ake ma'i me ka mea ola kino. Ma keia oki ana, loaa a mea hāʻawi no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke akepaʻa ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana paʻakikī.
- Laau Laau Laau: ʻO kēia mau mea ikaika chemotherapy hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ke ake.
- Lapaʻau Radiation: E like me nā kukui X, hoʻohana pū kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka radiation ikaika e hoʻopau i nā cell cancerous i loko o ke ake.
Panina
ʻO ka maʻi ate he maʻi e ulu wikiwiki a hiki ke hopena i ka maʻi kanesa i kekahi manawa. No laila he mea nui e ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o kēia mau maʻi. I ka pae mua, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui, akā inā ʻaʻole hoʻōla i ka manawa, hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi kanesa. Ma kēia moʻomanaʻo, ua uhi mākou i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi a pau e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ate, a ke manaʻo nei au e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i kā mākou blog a loaʻa kekahi mau ʻike pono mai ia mea.
ʻŌlelo Hoʻolaha: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma luna, e nīnau koke aku i kahi hepatologist a i ʻole oncologist kūpono. No ka ʻike wale nō kēia ʻatikala a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
