Chikofu cheitsvo ibhegi diki rine mvura. Rinowanikwa mukati meitsvo. Itsvo dzakaita sebhinzi, dzinozivikanwawo senhengo dzinoburitsa tsvina, dzinoparadzanisa tsvina kubva mumuviri nenzira yeweti. Chikofu cheitsvo chinowanzova chisina zviratidzo uye hachiratidzi kenza. Zvisinei, chikofu chikuru chinogona kurwadza uye kusagadzikana. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vaine chikofu chimwe chete, vamwe vanogona kunge vaine chikofu chakawanda. Chikofu chimwe chete kana kupfuura chinogona kukanganisa nhengo imwe chete inoburitsa tsvina kana itsvo dzese. Kana varwere vaziva nezvechikofu, chinhu chinouya mupfungwa dzavo ndechekuti itsvo ine saizi yakadii ine njodzi? Mublog rino, tichaongorora saizi yekidney cysts ine njodzi uye totarisa nzira dzekudzivirira.
Sekureva kweIndian Council of Medical Research, ma cysts mazhinji ari nyore eitsvo haana njodzi uye haadi kurapwa. Kazhinji, ma cysts eitsvo haasi chikonzero chekunetseka uye haatombokanganisi mashandiro eitsvo dzako. Kashoma kuwana cyst hombe inogona kurwadza. Chinongodiwa nachiremba wako kuitarisa woinyora munhoroondo yako yehutano. Kana paine kufungidzirwa kuti cyst yeitsvo, chiremba wako anogona kuibvisa kana kukurudzira kuongororwa kwakawanda.
Mhando dzeKidney Cysts
Yakareruka uye yakaoma cysts ndiwo maviri marudzi eitsvo cysts. Nyore cysts inowanzoitika.
- Zviri nyore: Sezvo vanhu vachikura, izvi zvinoitika kakawanda, uye vakwegura vanowanzova nazvo.
- Complex: Makonzo akaomarara anogona kuda kuongororwa zvakanyanya kana kurapwa nekuvhiyiwa nekuti mamwe ane njodzi yakakura yekenza.
Ndeipi Kidney Cyst Size Inoonekwa Sengozi?
Kazhinji, kukura kwecyst kunobatsira vanachiremba pakusarudza kana cyst ichida kurapwa kana kuteverwa. Cyst hombe dzingada kutariswa. Kunyanya kana idzi dzichidzvanya nhengo dzakapoteredza, dzichivharira weti kana kutoputika. Zvisinei, cyst iri nyore ye6 cm inogona kunge isinganyanyi kunetseka kupfuura cyst diki ine zvinhu zvakaoma kana zvinofungirwa kuti inokwanisa kutorwa mifananidzo.
Ma cysts akakura kupfuura 5 cm (anenge 2 inches) anogona kukonzera zviratidzo kana matambudziko kunyangwe pasina kuguma kwakaoma. Kana cyst yakura kudai kana yakakura kudaro, vanachiremba vezveuritis vazhinji vanotanga kutarisisa zvakanyanya kunyanya kana paine zviratidzo. Kunyangwe ma cysts e3–4 cm angada kutariswa kunyanya kana achiita seakaoma kana kuti ari kukura.
Chati Yekupatsanura yeBosnia
| chikamu | tsananguro | Chikamu chengozi | Kurapa Nzira |
| Bosniak I | Chikofu chiri nyore chine madziro matete uye mvura yakachena | zvakanaka | Hapana kurapwa kunodiwa |
| Bosniak II | Ma septa mashoma kana kuti calcifications diki | Low risk | Hapana kurapwa kunodiwa |
| Bosniak IIF | Septa yakawanda, kukora kushoma | Ngozi ine mwero | Kuongororwa nguva dzose (kutevera-kuongororwa) |
| Bosniak III | Madziro akakora kana chimiro chisina kurongeka | Kufunga | Kuvhiyiwa kana biopsy zvingada kuitwa |
| Bosniak IV | Zvikamu zvakasimba, njodzi huru yekenza | High risk | Kubviswa kwepamuviri kunokurudzirwa |
Cherechedza: Sekureva kweAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira yeBosniak classification system, kwete saizi chete, kuti vaone kana cyst yeitsvo ine njodzi kana kuti inoda kurapwa. Saka, bvunza chiremba weurologist ane ruzivo kuti uwane mhedzisiro iri nani.
Zvikonzero zveRenal Cysts
Nepo masayendisiti asina chokwadi chechikonzero chaicho, ivo vanoziva kuti vabereki vekubereka havapfuure macysts ari nyore. Uye zvirwere kubva kuzvirwere zvenhaka hazvikonzeri nyore cysts. Vanofunga kuti itsvo cysts dzakareruka dzinogona kukura nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kana kuvharika kwemicroscopic mumachubhu erenal. Zera uye nhanho dzepamberi dzehutano hweitsvo zvine basa rakakura mukugadzira itsvo cysts. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvikuru:
- Age: Kasaga kadiki kakazara mvura, kunyanya muvanhu vakura, inoonekwa. Mukana wekugadzira aya masaga akazadzwa nemvura unokwira nezera.
- Chirwere cheKidney Chisingaperi (CKD): Kidney cyst kukura kunogona kuitika kune vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi cheitsvo (CKD) uye mamwe matambudziko etsvo.
- Kukuvara kana Trauma: Kidney cysts inogona kuoneka nguva nenguva zvichitevera kukuvara kana kukuvadzwa kuitsvo.
Zviratidzo zveKist Yakakura kana Ine Ngozi yeKidney
Zviri nyore itsvo cysts kazhinji hazvikonzeri chero matambudziko. Chete kana izvi zvakurisa zvinogona kutungamirira kune:
- Kusagadzikana kana Marwadzo: Kidney cysts akakura anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana kutsamwa kumashure kana parutivi rweitsvo.
- Hematuria: Cysts inogona kukonzera kubuda ropa paunenge uchiita weti. Hutano husina kunaka uhu hunogona kubudisa weti yepingi, tsvuku, kana yebrown.
- Kumanikidza Ropa: Kidney cysts, kunyanya mahombe, anogona kukonzera kuwedzera kweBP inogona kukonzera hypertension. Kugadzirisa BP inova yakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko.
- Kukurumidzira kweWeti Kazhinji: Cysts inogona kuwedzera kudzvanywa padundira uye zvinogona kukonzera weti kazhinji.
- Marwadzo Akapinza: Kurwadza kusingatarisirwi, kunopinza kweflank, kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekuputsika mucyst, kunyanya mushure mekushungurudzika.
Kuongororwa: Cysts inoyerwa sei?
Kazhinji, nyanzvi dzehutano dzinoshandisa kuongorora kwekufungidzira kuongorora renal cysts dzinosanganisira:
- Ultrassom
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
- Magnetic Resonance kuri (MRI)
Kurapwa Options for Kidney Cysts
Kurapwa kunoenderana nehukuru hwe cyst, zviratidzo, uye mifananidzo yezviratidzo. Chiremba anogona kutarisa cyst dzeitsvo diki kwenguva yakati uye kuongororwa nguva dzose. Zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvikaitika, munhu anogona kuda mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mishonga inonyaradza marwadzo inotengwa nechiremba. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana cyst ikadzivirira kufamba kweweti kana ropa kuburikidza neitsvo. Kuti abudise cyst, chiremba anogona kupa zvinotevera:
- Surgery
- Drainage
- Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy inoshandisa Ultrasound kutungamira tsono mucyst, kuibvisa, uye kubaya mushonga wedoro kubatsira kudzivirira kuti isadzoke. Nyanzvi yehutano inogona kudaidzira kubviswa kana cyst yakakura. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa muchipatara chine general anesthesia. Chiremba anogona kubvisa cyst nediki gadget inosanganisira mwenje uye kamera kune imwe mugumo. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuti vachengetedze incision ine mwero kwazvo.
Kudzivirira Mazano eRenal Cyst
Kudzivirira ma cysts eitsvo zvachose kungasakwanisika. Unogona kudzivirira njodzi iyi nekuita zvinotevera:
- Kunwa mvura yakawanda sezvinobvira.
- Kudzora mazinga ako eshuga nemunyu mukudya.
- Kugadzirisa zvirwere zvisingaperi seshuga uye hypertension.
- Kuenda kunoongororwa nguva dzose, kunyanya kana chirwere che cystic itsvo chikaramba chiri mumhuri.
mhedziso
MaCyst akakura kudarika masendimita mana kusvika mashanu, kunyanya ayo anokonzera zviratidzo kana kuratidza maitiro akaoma ekufungidzira, anoda kunyatsotariswa. Asi kureba kwega hakuratidzi kukura kweiyo renal cyst iri kutyisidzira. Chinokosha ndechekuti cyst inoratidzika sei, kana iri kukura, uye ingave ichikonzera zviratidzo kana kukanganisa kushanda kwetsvo.
Kana vanachiremba vakakuona uine cyst, usavhunduka. Mazhinji eaya ma cysts haakuvadze uye haadi zvakawanda kupfuura iyo nguva nenguva yekutarisa. Ingogara uine ruzivo, bvunza mibvunzo, uye bvunzana nemupi wako wehutano kuti uone nzira yakanaka yekuita.
Chiziviso: Zviri mukati izvi ndezveruzivo chete uye hazvifanirwe kutorwa semazano ekurapa. Ndapota bvunzai nyanzvi yehutano kuti muongorore chirwere ichi uye kuti murapwe.
