Although blood clot after ACL reconstruction surgery are seldom, ignoring this condition is a serious issue. Risk despite being low, one should be cautious towards the vital signs and manifestation as an initial detection and treatment helps in the effective treatment process. Getting to know the causes, recognizing symptoms, and implementing preventive measures are crucial for a safe recovery. In this blog, we will deal with the signs of Blood Clot after ACL surgery and see how one can live a healthy lifestyle.
Reasons for Blood Clot After ACL Surgery
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a serious risk that cannot be ignored. This condition is an outcome of the prominent veins mainly in the lower part of the body, i.e., the legs but can show up in the arms too. DVT can arise after surgery due to:
- Redness confined to one leg or arm.
- A distress in the blood vessels can be the result of a surgical trauma.
- Inflammation is a natural response to surgery and this can aid in clotting of blood.
- The ability to move is hampered as the patient is confined to bed and this can reduce the blood flow and simultaneously increase the peril of clot development.
Early Warning Signs of Blood Clot After ACL Surgery
Indications of a blood clot in the leg or arm that follow knee surgery may feel like a torn muscle or a “Charlie horse.” Symptoms regularly include a swollen, somewhat disfigured, and blazing region on the affected leg part. Further symptoms may include pain, redness, warmth, and/or tenderness in the affected area.
Visible signs include:
- Swelling,
- Pain,
- Redness, or
- A feeling of hotness in the leg.
On observing these unusual manifestations, immediately consult a doctor. A PE is an unhealthy state in which a clot advances to the lungs. And is a deadly issue seeking urgent medical attention.
Signs and Symptoms of a Blood Clot (DVT) after ACL Medical Procedure
- Swelling: A lump on one side of the leg that may give an ugly look and cause a problem in walking. A bulge in both the legs is very seldom.
- Discomfort: A persistent uneasiness, cramping sensation, or soreness in the leg, generally in the calf is experienced.
- Redness or warmth: The skin on the affected leg may appear red or warm to the touch.
- Visible veins: Veins in the leg can appear bigger or bulging.
- Throbbing pain: A throbbing sensation in the leg, especially while walking.
Signs and Symptoms of a Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
- An acute or stabbing ache in the chest that may occur after deep breathing.
- Dyspnea refers to difficulty or problem in breathing.
- Coughing up blood is a serious issue. If not treated on time it can show symptoms of lung cancer or other serious lung problems.
- A feeling of faintness or dizziness.
Preventive Tips for Blood Clot After ACL Surgery
By following the below mentioned tips you can greatly minimize the risk of blood clots that include:
- Early mobilization: Start moving as soon as your doctor allows it to improve blood circulation.
- Compression stockings: Use medical grade compression stockings to keep the blood flow regular.
- Hydration: To keep the blood fluidity at optimum levels, drink plenty of fluids. It will also ensure your blood from hardening that may lead to serious health matters.
- Physical therapy: By carrying the recommended exercises to strengthen your knee and enhance blood circulation it will increase the range of motion.
- Medications: Take blood thinners as indicated to avoid clot formation.
- Smoking: Intake of cigarettes and tobacco products like cigarettes increases the risk of clotting and slows recovery.
When Should You Visit a Doctor?
Immediate medical consultation is required if you notice
- Sudden swelling or pain, particularly if it worsens over time.
- Shortness of breath and chest pain may require a visit to the doctor.
- Arm or leg weakness, if continued, can be a problem.
An initial observation and treatment can avoid a serious complication such as pulmonary embolism.
Risk Factors for Developing Blood Clots
Most people suffer from either DVT or PE, and certain risk factors also increase the difficulties for the patients. Here are some factors that increase the risk of producing DVT/PE:
Injuries:
- Muscle Injury
- General Surgery(Hip or Leg)
- Fractures
Slow Blood Flow:
- Confinement to Bed ( Due to hospitalization)
- Injured Bone
- Sitting for a long time in one place
- Paralysis
Increased Estrogen:
- Hormone Replacement Therapy
- After Pregnancy
- Estrogen-Containing Contraceptives
Chronic Medical Illnesses:
- Heart disease
- Lung disease
- Cancer
- Inflammatory bowel disease
Other Factors:
- Have a history of blood clots
- Smoke
- Are overweight
- Use hormonal birth control
- Are over age 40
What to Expect During Recovery After ACL Surgery?
Recovery is one of the critical processes for all patients who have surgery, and this process takes several months. The recovery timeline can vary depending on the patient’s age, health, and the type of graft used in surgery.
- Swelling, bruising, and pain are common in the first few days.
- Crutches and a knee orthosis may be essential for support.
- Early movement and ankle pumps prevent blood clots.
- Physical therapy typically begins in the first week.
- Gradual weight-bearing starts after 1–2 weeks.
- Strength and mobility exercises progress after 6 weeks.
- Full recovery will take 6–9 months, depending on your level of activity.
- Avoid high-impact sports until released by your surgeon.
- Follow all post-operative instructions and follow-up appointments.
Conclusion
We hope that you the common warning signs of Blood Clot after ACL surgery. Strictly adhering to the medical expert’s advice can minimize the dangers of blood clot in the initial stages of recovery. An urgent medical attention may be sought if indications of blood clot or pulmonary embolism develop.
Behavioral changes also help in preventing post-surgery blood clots. Refraining from smoking and a loss in weight before the procedure are some to name. Taking prescribed blood thinner drugs post-surgery is crucial. As it is proved that various blood thinners can be effective in suppressing blood clots.
