Kodi Mungapulumuke Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Khansa Yam'mawere Popanda Chithandizo?

Khansara ya m'mawere ndi imodzi mwa matenda akuluakulu matenda a khansa mdziko lapansi. Zimakhudza amayi ambiri, koma amuna amapezekanso ndi khansa ya m'mawere chaka chilichonse. Matendawa amapezeka pamene maselo a m'mawere amayamba kusintha ndikukula mosalekeza. Ngati khansa ya m'mawere ipanga unyinji ndi kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, ndiye kuti chithandizo choyenera chimafunika. Mu blog iyi, tikambirana momwe mungapulumuke khansa ya m'mawere popanda chithandizo komanso zomwe zimakhudza kupulumuka kwa odwala khansa ya m'mawere.

Munthu akapezeka ndi khansa imeneyi, amaganizira za nthawi yomwe angakhale ndi moyo popanda mankhwala. Kupulumuka kwa wodwala khansa ya m'mawere popanda chithandizo kumadalira zinthu zambiri, monga kukula kwa maselo a khansa komanso kukula kwa wodwalayo.

Kodi khansa ya m'mawere ndi chiyani?

Ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imayambira m'maselo a bere. Zimachitika pamene selo la bere layamba kusintha ndikukula mosalamulirika. Tsopano, maselo osafunika amenewa amayamba kupanga zotupa kapena unyinji wotchedwa zotupa.

Kaya zotupazi ndi zakupha kapena ayi zimadalira kufalikira ndi kukula kwa khansayo. Ngati khansayo sifalikira ku minofu kapena mfundo zina. Ndiye sizimayambitsa mavuto aakulu okhudzana ndi thanzi, ndipo chithandizo sichifunikira kwa wodwalayo. Koma ngati maselo afalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, ndiye kuti ndi zakupha ndipo zimafuna chithandizo choyenera.

Chifukwa Chiyani Chithandizo Ndi Chofunikira Kwa Odwala Khansa Yam'mawere?

Odwala ena safuna kumwa mankhwala pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, monga zotsatira zoyipa kapena kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira. Nthawi zambiri, kupulumuka kwapakatikati kumakhala zaka 2.3 mpaka 2.7, ndipo 18.4% yokha imatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 5 ndi khansa ya m'mawere yosachiritsika. Ngakhale mbiri yakale ikuwonetsa malipoti oti anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali popanda chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere, koma moyo umakhala wotsika atakhala ndi chotupacho. Choncho ndikofunikira kusankha a mankhwala a khansa ya m'mawere kuchepetsa zovuta zaumoyo ndikuwonjezera kupulumuka. Chithandizo makamaka chimathandiza kuchotsa maselo a khansa ndikuletsa kuti mpata usafalikire ndi kubweranso.

Kodi Chimakhudza Chiyani Kupulumuka kwa Odwala Khansa Yam'mawere Opanda Chithandizo?

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa moyo wa wodwala khansa ya m'mawere osalandira chithandizo. Zina mwa izo zalembedwa pansipa:

Gawo la Cancer

Gawo la khansa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza kupulumuka kwa odwala. Gawo loyambirira la khansa limakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo silifalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, choncho zotsatira zake pa thanzi la munthu zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Gawo lapamwamba la khansara limafalikira ndipo limakhudza thanzi lonse la munthuyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake munthu yemwe ali ndi khansa yoyambirira amatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali kuposa munthu yemwe wamupeza pambuyo pake.

Mtundu wa Khansa ya M'mawere

Kupulumuka kwa wodwala makamaka kumadalira mtundu wa chotupacho. Mamolekyu ang'onoang'ono a khansa ya m'mawere amachita mosiyanasiyana m'thupi la munthu. Khansara ya m'mawere ya HERP2 yodziwika bwino imawonetsa kukula pang'onopang'ono komanso kufalikira poyerekeza ndi Cancer Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, yomwe imafalikira kwambiri ndipo imapatsa nthawi yocheperako kuti apulumuke.

Gulu ndi Kukula kwa Khansa

Khansara yaing'ono komanso yotsika kwambiri imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ikule ndikufalikira ku ma lymph nodes ndi magazi. Chifukwa chake zimakhala ndi zovuta zochepa m'thupi ndipo zimapatsa nthawi yochulukirapo kuti apulumuke. Ngakhale chotupa chachikulu komanso chotsogola pa nthawi yoyambilira chimatha kukhudza kwambiri thupi la wodwalayo, ndipo chimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa kuti apulumuke.

Mu Situ ndi Metastasis

Khansara ya m'mawere yosasokoneza sifalikira kumadera ena a minofu ndi ma lymph nodes. Ikhoza kusiyidwa popanda chithandizo ndikupimidwa pafupipafupi ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wapamwamba. Ngakhale metastasis, khansa ya m'mawere imatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina zofunika za thupi lanu ndikupangitsa chiwalo kulephera. Kukhala ndi metastasis nthawi yayitali popanda chithandizo ndizovuta.

Kusakhala bwino

Khansara ikafalikira ku ziwalo zina zofunika za thupi, imayamba kukhudza ubongo ndi chiwindi, ndikusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalozo. Izi zimayambitsa zotsatira zingapo zachiwiri pathupi, monga mutu komanso kupuma movutikira. Zovuta izi zimapangitsa moyo wanu kukhala wovuta komanso wowopsa. Kukaonana ndi dokotala kungapulumutse moyo ndikuwongolera thanzi lanu.

Chitetezo chautetezo

Munthu amene ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha mthupi amatha kulimbana ndi khansa ya m'mawere adakali aang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka popanda chithandizo.

Zaka ndi Thanzi Lathunthu

Wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amatha kulimbana ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali popanda chithandizo. Pamene munthu wachikulire amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wopulumuka ndi khansa yosachiritsika.

Kodi Zowopsa Za Khansa Yam'mawere Yosathandizidwa Ndi Chiyani?

Khansara ya m'mawere yosachiritsika ikhoza kukulitsa vuto lanu ndipo ikhoza kuchititsa kuti moyo wanu ukhale pachiswe. Zina mwa ziwopsezo zazikulu za khansa ya m'mawere osachiritsidwa ndi:

ululu

Kukhala popanda chithandizo cha khansa kungayambitse kupweteka kwambiri m'madera omwe akhudzidwa. Khansara ikafalikira, ululu umapezeka m'zigawo zina za thupi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupirira. Ngati ululu si wolekerera, ndiye kuti kukaonana ndi dokotala ndi chisankho chabwino kwa odwala. Popanda chithandizo, izi zimabweretsa kusapeza bwino ndipo zingakhudze zomwe mumachita tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kulephera kwa Organ

Khansara ikafalikira ndiye kuti imakhudza magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana ofunikira athupi. Mtima, mapapo, chiwindi, ndi impso zayamba kulephera ndipo zikubweretsa moyo pachiwopsezo. Zifukwa zachiwiri, monga kulephera kwa chiwalo, zimakhala zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa khansa ya m'mawere yosachiritsika.

Kutopa ndi Kuwonda

Popanda kumwa mankhwala oyenera, thupi lanu limalimbana lokha ndi khansa ya m'mawere popanda mankhwala opulumutsa moyo ndi chithandizo. Chifukwa cha thanzi lonse la thupi limachepetsedwa, ndipo limayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za kutopa ndi kuchepa kwadzidzidzi. Khansara ikafalikira, mphamvu zanu zimayamba kuchepa ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikuwonetsa chizindikiro chakuti zonse sizili bwino m'zigawo zamkati za thupi, ndipo khansa yosachiritsika imakula kwambiri pakapita patsogolo. Choncho nthawi zonse amalangizidwa ndi madokotala kutenga kasamalidwe koyenera ndi kuchiza matenda oopsa ngati amenewa.

Kodi Mungathe Kupulumuka Khansa Yam'mawere Popanda Njira Zochizira?

Yankho losavuta la funsoli silikupezeka. Zimatengera zinthu zambiri, monga gawo, zaka, mtundu wa khansa, komanso thanzi la wodwalayo. Koma thanzi labwino ndilo gawo lalikulu la moyo. Zambiri zakale zikuwonetsanso kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi khansa yoyambirira sangathe kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale mwezi umodzi. Kumbali ina, wodwala khansa yapakatikati amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Koma khansa ya m’mawere yosachiritsika imakula kwambiri ikapita patsogolo ndipo ingakhale yoika moyo pachiswe ndiponso yakupha.

Kafukufuku akusanthula mbiri yakale yopulumuka ya wodwala khansa ya m'mawere osalandira chithandizo. Malinga ndi deta yapakatikati, nthawi yopulumuka kwa odwala omwe sanalandire chithandizo ndi zaka 2.7. Pamene chiwerengero cha kupulumuka kwa zaka 5 ndi 10 kwa odwalawa ndi 18.4% ndi 3.7% motsatira. Komabe, izi zikuwonetsanso kuti odwala amatha kupulumuka khansa ya m'mawere popanda chithandizo nthawi zina zapadera. Kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuti popanda chithandizo, odwala amakhala ndi moyo wochepa kwambiri. Kuchiza koyenera kumafunika kuti pakhale moyo wabwino.

Chifukwa Chiyani Kuzindikiridwa Mwamsanga Ndi Kofunikira Pa Chithandizo Cha Khansa Yam'mawere?

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa kumapereka mwayi wosankha njira zothanirana ndi vutoli, monga chithandizo chokhala ndi mwayi woletsa kufalikira ndi kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere mwamsanga kumapereka ubwino wosiyanasiyana, monga kupambana kwakukulu ndi zovuta zochepa. Kuchiza pagawo la boma la khansa kumatha kukulitsa moyo wanu ndikupewa zovuta zathanzi pochepetsa kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Choncho ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyenera za khansa ya m'mawere ndikuwonana ndi dokotala kuti athandizidwe.

Kasamalidwe ndi Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira khansa ya m'mawere, monga opaleshoni, mankhwala, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala za zizindikiro zanu. Pambuyo pozindikira matenda oyenera ndikuyesa dokotala amasankha chithandizo chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Njira zothandizira khansa ya m'mawere ndi:

Opaleshoni

Pochita izi, dokotala amachotsa ma cell a khansa ndi ma lymph node omwe ali pafupi ndi ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa. Opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere ndi:

• Lumpectomy: Pochita opaleshoni imeneyi dokotala amachotsa maselo a khansa a bere ndi minyewa yoyandikana nayo. Lumpectomy amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza khansa yaing'ono. Pakuti kenako siteji khansa dokotala ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kuchepetsa khansa kuti lumpectomy itheke.
• Mastectomy: mu mastectomy, dokotala amachotsa mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi khansayo, kuphatikizapo khungu, kuti achotse khansayo. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamene khansa yapezeka pa nthawi ina.

Therapy

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala kuti achepetse khansa kapena kuchotsa khansa yoyambirira. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere ndi awa:

• Chithandizo cha radiation: Pochita izi, ma radiation amphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa maselo a khansa. Mumankhwala awa, makina okhala ndi mizati yamphamvu kwambiri amalozedwera ku maselo a khansa. Miyendo imeneyi imawononga maselo osafunika. Thandizo la radiation limagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuchotsa maselo otsala a khansa m'thupi.
• Chemotherapy: Mu ichi, madokotala makamaka ntchito amphamvu mankhwala zochizira khansa. Ntchito yaikulu ya chemotherapy ndiyo kuchotsa maselo osafunika pambuyo pa opaleshoni, komanso kuwachepetsa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa makamaka kudzera m'mitsempha.
• Chithandizo cha Mahomoni: Pachithandizochi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti ateteze mahomoni ena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi maselo a khansa. Mwa kutsekereza mahomoniwa, zakudya zomwe zimapita ku maselo osafunika zimayimitsidwa, ndipo maselowa amayamba kufa.
• Immunotherapy: Mumankhwala awa, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena kuti alimbikitse chitetezo chamthupi. Pambuyo pa immunotherapy, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chogwira ntchito ndikuchotsa maselo osafunika omwe safunikira m'thupi.
• Chithandizo Chamankhwala Omwe Akufuna: Thandizo limeneli limalimbana ndi mankhwala enaake m'thupi omwe amapereka zakudya komanso kukula kwa maselo a khansa. Kuletsa mankhwala amenewa kumapangitsa kuti maselo a khansa afooke ndi kufa.

Kutsiliza

Kusankha kuchiritsa khansa ya m'mawere kapena ayi ndi chisankho cha wodwalayo. Ngakhale wodwala khansa ya m'mawere amapulumuka popanda chithandizo, koma kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Kupulumuka kumadaliranso pazinthu zambiri, monga mtundu, kukula, ndi thanzi lonse la wodwalayo. Khansara yosachiritsika imakhalanso ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana za thanzi komanso zolemetsa zamaganizo. Choncho ndikofunikira kutenga kasamalidwe koyenera ndi chithandizo panthawi yoyenera. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuchiza ndi kupewa kuyambiranso kwa matendawa. Izi ndizokhudza blog iyi, ndipo ndikhulupilira kuti mwaphunzirapo zambiri kuchokera pamenepo. Chifukwa chake, samalirani tsopano, ndipo tidzakumana nanu m'mabulogu athu otsatirawa.