Raws li WHO Global Cancer Observatory 2024 cov ntawv tshaj tawm, mob siab mob cancer yog ib qho ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv siab, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los nrhiav daim siab cancer cov tsos mob thaum ntxov vim tias cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis tshua muaj cov cim ceeb toom. Yog li nws tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg kom paub txog cov cim ceeb toom ntxov ntawm daim siab qog. Yog lawv paub lawv kho tau lawv tus kheej raws sij hawm.
Dab tsi ua rau mob qog noj ntshav siab?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab qog yog DNA hloov pauv. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim thaum qog suppressor noob tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tes hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hlwb loj hlob uncontrollably nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas ua rau mob cancer. Tib qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim hauv daim siab kuj, qhov twg lub siab lub hlwb loj hlob thiab tuag thaum lawv tau txais cov lus qhia los ntawm cov noob kab mob.
Hepatic Cancer Cov tsos mob: Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej
Nov yog qee cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm cov qog uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej:
- Jaundice: Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kab mob siab, uas cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag tig daj.
- mob: Tus neeg mob hnov mob tsis tu ncua hauv lub cev vim muaj cov qog nqaij hlav.
- Ua npaws: Qee tus neeg mob kub taub hau thaum mob siab.
- Cov tawv nqaij khaus: Cov tawv nqaij tau npub thiab khaus.
- Lub cev yuag: Thaum mob qog noj ntshav, cov neeg mob poob lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis muaj zog.
- Hauv xeev siab: Qhov no yog lwm yam tsos mob uas ib tug neeg xav tias txhua yam yog tig mus ncig lawv.
- Swelling ntawm lub plab: Qee cov neeg mob muaj qhov o ntawm lub plab.
- Hard Bumps Hauv qab Ribs: Tib neeg kuj hnov mob pob thaum lub siab mob.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer thiab lwm yam kab mob siab
Hauv qab no yog lub rooj rau cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer & lwm yam kab mob siab:
| Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab mob cancer | Lwm yam kab mob siab |
| Unexplained poob phaus | nkees nkees |
| daj ntseg | o ntawm ob txhais ceg |
| o hauv plab | Tsaus xim tso zis |
| Ib pob muaj nyob hauv qab tav | Cov quav xim daj ntseg |
| Mob tsis tu ncua | Cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
Risk Factors of Liver Cancer
Nov yog qee qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm daim siab qog:
- Kab mob siab B/C: Cov Lus Qhia Txog AASLD HCC, 2023, qhov muaj tus kab mob siab B/C tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thiab kho tus kab mob siab C raws sijhawm.
- Kev haus cawv: Kev haus dej cawv ntau dhau los kuj ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom txwv tsis pub haus cawv rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob.
- Rog: Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm daim siab mob los yog daim siab rog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tau lub siab noj qab nyob zoo, kev ua neej nyob, thiab nyob deb ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis qab los noj mov, qaug zog, xeev siab, thiab o yog qee cov cim qhia ntawm lub siab rog.
Kev kuaj mob rau daim siab mob cancer
Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev siv los kuaj mob qog noj ntshav:
- Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob tshawb xyuas koj cov keeb kwm kho mob thiab cov tsos mob thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov kev kuaj lub cev.
- Kev Ntshav Ntshav
- Kev kuaj lub siab ua haujlwm: Qhov kev sim no yog ua los xyuas seb puas muaj qhov txawv txav hauv lub siab ua haujlwm.
- Kev Ntsuas Alpha-Fetoprotein: Cov kws kho mob kuaj xyuas cov AFP hauv lub cev. Yog tias cov AFP siab dua li qub, ces nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj kab mob siab.
- Kev kuaj duab
- Ultrasound: Qhov no yog siv los xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg puas hauv daim siab.
- CT Scan: Qhov no yog siv los xyuas qhov loj, zoo, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog.
- MRI Scan: Qhov no yog siv los tsim cov duab zoo dua ntawm cov qog kom nws tuaj yeem ntsuas tau zoo.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob rau Kab Mob Siab
Mus rau kev hloov pauv lossis kev kho mob, nrhiav cov tsev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov tus kws phais mob siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb. Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob nto moo muaj rau cov kab mob siab:
- Khiav Haujlwm: Qhov no yog thawj qhov kev xaiv uas cov kws kho mob tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub siab thiab tawm mus rau lwm ib nrab kom rov tsim dua nws tus kheej.
- Hloov daim siab: In daim siab hloov kho, cov kws kho mob hloov cov kab mob siab nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov kev phais no, nrhiav ib pub rau lub siab hloov yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nyuaj.
- Tshuaj Kho Mob: Cov haib no cov kws khomob tshuaj yog siv los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas muaj nyob hauv daim siab.
- Kev kho hluav taws xob: Zoo li X-rays, qhov kev kho hluav taws xob no kuj siv hluav taws xob muaj zog los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub siab.
xaus
Kab mob siab yog kab mob loj hlob sai uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav qee zaum. Yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm cov kab mob no. Hauv thawj theem, qhov no tsis yog teeb meem loj, tab sis yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv blog no, peb tau npog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog mob qog noj ntshav, thiab kuv vam tias koj nkag siab peb cov blog thiab tau txais qee qhov kev nkag siab zoo los ntawm nws.
Disclaimer: Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no, mus ntsib kws kho mob siab lossis kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav sai li sai tau. Tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog rau kev qhia xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob.
