Hypothyroidism vs Hyperthyroidism: Nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​a me ka mālama ʻana

He ʻano ʻōpū pepeke ke ʻano o ka thyroid, aia ma ke alo o ka ʻāʻī ma lalo pono o ka pahu leo. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia ʻōpū i loko o ko kākou kino e kāohi i ka metabolism, mālama i ka pae ikehu, ka mahana o ke kino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻElua mau maʻi thyroid maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hypothyroidism a me ka hyperthyroidism. I ka hypothyroidism, hana ka ʻōpū i ka liʻiliʻi o nā hormones i loko o ke kino e hoʻolohi i kou kino. I ka Hyperthyroidism, hana ka ʻōpū i nā hormones he nui e kōkua i ka wikiwiki o ke kino. I kēia manawa, ma kēia blog, e ʻike mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano thyroid me kā lākou mālama ʻana. I ka hopena, e ʻike mākou inā hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ka momona a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana.

He aha ka Hypothyroidism?

Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia he hana thyroid haʻahaʻa. Hana ʻia ia ke hana ʻole ka thyroid gland i nā hormones T3 a me T4 lawa. Hoʻoponopono kēia mau hormones i ka metabolism a alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona e like me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha, ka luhi, ka lohi o ka puʻuwai a me ka pae ikehu haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine e loaʻa i ka hypothyroidism ma mua o nā kāne, a hiki ke ulu i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka postpartum thyroiditis. ʻO ka Hypothyroidism kahi maʻi hiki i ke kauka ke mālama maʻalahi. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ke lawelawe i ke kūlana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai me ke kōkua o kā lākou endocrinologist.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Hypothyroidism

Hiki mālie mai nā hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa a pili nō hoʻi ia i ke kanaka. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻO ka waiwai loaʻa
• Hoʻolaha i ka puʻuwai naʻau
• Ka nāwaliwali o ka puʻupuʻu
• Puffy maka
• 'Oloke
• Ka wā menstrual kūpono ʻole
• ʻili maloʻo a me ka lauoho
• kaumaha
• Ka hoʻomau
• ʻOʻoleʻa a me ka ʻeha hui

Nā kumu o ka Hypothyroidism

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka hypothyroidism:

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo HashimotoʻO ke kumu nui o kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻo Hashimoto. Ma kēia kūlana, hoʻouka hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i ko mākou kelepa thyroid e alakaʻi ai i ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka hormone thyroid.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino thyroid: Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino e wehe i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kahi āpau o ka thyroid gland, e hōʻemi a hoʻōki paha kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā hormones.
• Lapaʻau Radiation: Hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī o ke kanesa thyroid a me nā mea ʻē aʻe Ka maʻi 'aʻaipū kekahi. Me kēia mau kukuna hiki iā ia ke hōʻino mau loa i kā mākou mau hunaola thyroid e alakaʻi ai i ka hana lohi o kēia gland.
• Ka nele o IodinePono ke kino o ke kanaka i ka nui o ka iodine i kāna meaʻai e hana i nā hormones thyroid. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai i ka nui kūpono o ka iodine mai kāu meaʻai a laila hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hypothyroidism.
• Nā lāʻauʻaʻai: Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo, e like me ka lithium a me ka amiodarone, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana thyroid.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka Hypothyroidism

Aia kekahi mau ala e mālama ai i ka hypothyroidism:

• Hoʻololi Hormone Thyroid: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kahi pila i kēlā me kēia lā i loaʻa nā hormones thyroid synthetic i kapa ʻia ʻo levothyroxine. Kōkua kēia mau pila i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hormone nalowale a hoʻihoʻi i nā hana maʻamau. Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hormone thyroid, pono ʻoe e launa pū me kāu kauka.
• Nā Hoʻāʻo Koko Maʻamau: I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, kuhikuhi ke kauka i ka mea maʻi i kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau o ka Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). Kōkua kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ke kauka e nānā i kou pae a e like me kēlā e hoʻoponopono lākou i nā dosis inā pono.

He aha ka Hyperthyroidism?

Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e hana ai ka ʻōpū thyroid i nā nui he nui o nā hormones thyroid e like me thyroxine, T3, a me T4. Hoʻolalelale kēia i ka metabolism o ke kino a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hana he nui o nā ʻōnaehana kino. He maʻi thyroid overactive ia. I loko o kēia maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kū i ka hopohopo, ʻike i ka insomnia, hou a ʻulaʻula paha a hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ke kaumaha me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole.

Nā Hōʻailona o ka Hyperthyroidism

Eia nā hōʻailona nui o ka hyperthyroidism:

• Weight lilo
• Kaumaha
• Mamua
• Hoʻonāukiuki
• Kūkā
• ʻIke wela
• Sweating
• 'Oloke
• Paʻakikī i ka hiamoe
• Ka pōʻaiapuni menstrual māmā

Nā kumu o ka Hyperthyroidism

Aia kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o kēia maʻi:

• ʻO ka maʻi o Grave: ʻO ia ke kumu maʻamau. I loko o kēia kūlana autoimmune, hana ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies e like me nā immunoglobulins hoʻoulu thyroid e hoʻohālike ana iā TSH a hoʻoulu mau i ka thyroid, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana nui ʻana o ka thyroxine.
• Nā Nodule thyroid: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia nā puʻupuʻu a me nā nodules i loko o kou kelepa thyroid e alakaʻi ai i ka hana nui ʻana o nā hormones.
• Ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iodine: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka iodine ma kāu meaʻai a lāʻau lapaʻau paha hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hyperthyroidism.
• Thoroiditis: ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ke kelepa thyroid ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hopena autoimmune e hoʻokuʻu i ka hormone i mālama ʻia i loko o ke kino ma o ke kahe koko e alakaʻi ai i ka hyperthyroidism.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka Hyperthyroidism

Aia kekahi mau ala e mālama ai i ka hyperthyroidism :

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti thyroid: Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka methimazole a me ka propylthiouracil (PTU) ke hoʻolohi a ālai paha i ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka hormone i loko o ko kākou kelepa thyroid.
• Radioactive Iodine Therapy: Ma kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana lākou i kahi ʻano iodine kūikawā e hōʻemi i nā hunaola thyroid i mea e pau ai ka hana ʻana i nā hormones keu. Hoʻopau ka poʻe i kēia iodine ma ke ʻano he pila no laila hiki ke hoʻopilikia wale i ka ʻōpū thyroid.
• Nā Pale BetaʻAʻole pili pololei ka beta blocker i ka ʻōpū thyroid akā he kōkua lākou i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a me nā haʻalulu. Ke hoʻohana nei ke kauka i nā beta blockers me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino thyroid: Ke pane maikaʻi ʻole ka mea maʻi i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a laila wehe nā kauka ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a pau o ka thyroid gland. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻoki thyroid Manaʻo ke kauka e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi hormone thyroid e ho'ōla wikiwiki ai.

E hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka Hypothyroidism a me ka Hyperthyroidism

Eia ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka hypothyroid a me ka hyperthyroid:

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he Hyperthyroidism a i ʻole Hypothyroidism koʻu?

ʻO kēia nā maʻi thyroid i loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ke kino. Hoʻonui ka Hyperthyroidism i kā mākou metabolism a hoʻoulu i ka pohō kaumaha, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka hopohopo a me ka hou. Hoʻemi ka Hypothyroidism i kā mākou metabolism a hoʻoulu i ka luhi, ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaumaha, ka ʻili maloʻo a me ka ʻike i ke anu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona a laila e ʻimi koke i ke kauka. E kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua koko thyroid e like me TSH, T4 a i kekahi manawa T3 e pono ai e ʻike i kēia hōʻailona a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Pehea lākou e pili ai i ka hānau keiki a me ka hāpai keiki?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka hyperthyroidism a me ka hypothyroidism i ka manawa kūpono, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia i kou momona a me ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki i ka Hypothyroidism ke hana i nā wā kūpono ʻole, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki, nā pilikia o ka ovulation a me nā mea hou aku. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hyperthyroidism ke hana i ka hormonal imbalance, hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana menstrual a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hānau mua ʻana. Me ke kōkua o ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono, nā nānā thyroid maʻamau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hāpai keiki olakino.

I ka manawa hea e ʻike ai i ke Kauka?

Inā ʻoe e kū nei i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism a i ʻole hyperthyroidism a ʻike paha i kekahi loli i kou ʻāʻī ma kahi o ka thyroid, a laila e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka i ka hikiwawe loa. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka luhi, ka loli o ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo a me ka pōkole o ka hanu hiki ke hoʻopilikia maoli iā ʻoe. Kōkua ka ʻike mua ʻana iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla koke.

Panina

ʻO nā ʻano maʻi thyroid ʻelua maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hypothyroidism a me ka hyperthyroidism, e hoʻopilikia ana i ke kino ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻolohi ka Hypothyroidism i nā hana o ke kino akā i ka hyperthyroidism, hoʻolalelale ia iā lākou. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ʻelua ke hoʻopilikia i kou pae ikehu, ka momona a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa ke waiho ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia mau maʻi me nā hoʻokolohua e like me TSH, T3 a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui hiki ke kōkua nui i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano thyroid a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono. Me ke kōkua o ka mālama olakino a me nā nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻi i ko lākou nohona maʻamau a olakino.

ʻŌlelo Hoʻolaha: No ka ʻike wale nō kēia blog. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna, a laila e ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola.