Vulval biopsy is related to women’s gynae health and it is aslo called vulvar biopsy. It is a medical test usually determined to diagnose various conditions including infection and cancer. In this test medical professionals collect sample tissues using minor surgical incisions from vulva skin and send those tissues to the laboratory for further testing. Vulval biopsy treatment is an outpatient procedure hence, a patient does not need to stay at hospital for 24 hours. The test is performed by a gynaecologist with the help of a microscope to check what is wrong happening in the valvar.

When a woman experiences symptoms like itching, ulcer or lump, blister or rashes then she might need to undergo vulvar biopsy to thoroughly examine the vulvar condition. Sometimes, blood tests and swaps fail to identify what is happening in the vulvar therefore, it is indispensable to perform vulvar biopsy to diagnose the condition and provide the right treatment to the patient.

Risks of Vulval Biopsy

Although vulvar biopsy is a safe and effective method to check or diagnose the condition. However, on uncommon occasions it pose some potential risks these include:

Bleeding
Scars
Discomfort
Itching
Pain

Vulval Biopsy Cost in India

Vulvar biopsy cost is estimated from 1500 to 3000 rupees. however , the test price depends on various factors which are as follows:

Hospital location
Hospital Type
Surgeon expertise
City type
Complexity of the case

Vulval Biopsy Procedure

The biopsy is carried out through following steps:

Preparation: Initially the vulvar part is clean with the help of certain medical gels. After that patient is given local anaesthesia to numb the biopsy site and for ensuring the patient feels minimum pain during the procedure.
Sample Collection: When anaesthesia is done a tiny portion of the abnormal skin tissue is collected with help of scalpel, punch tool or scissors.
Wound Care: Once the simple is collected the area would be closed using minimal stitches depending on the size of the biopsy site.
Completion: After the completion of the biopsy the collected samples are sent to a laboratory for examination and the patient will be asked to wait for a few days to get the result. The procedure generally takes 15 to 30 minutes however it totally depends on the complexity of the case.

Healing Process After Vulval Biopsy

The healing process after a vulvar biopsy usually takes 1 to 2 weeks. The important factors to consider during the healing process are:

Rest and care: Avoid performing high-intensity activities that can put pressure on your vulvar and do rest as much as possible.

Wound care: Keep the biopsy site clean and dry and follow all guidelines that are given by the consulted doctor. Use warm water and mild soap for cleaning the vulva part.

Avoid irritants: Do not use harsh soaps or any other products. These irritants can be harmful for your vulvar skin.

Avoid Sexual Activity: Stay away from sexual activity until the biopsy area is completely healed and to prevent discomfort or infection.

Signs of Infection a Patient Might Experience After Vulval Biopsy

After vulvar biopsy infection is rare however, it is significant to notice signs of infection after vulvar biopsy Some signs and symptoms of infection include:

Mild to moderate pain: Persistent and worsening pain experienced at the biopsy site is the key sign of infection one should not ignore.

Swelling and Redness: Extreme redness and swelling around the vulvar may indicate infection.

Unusual Discharge: Yellow green or foul-smelling discharge from the biopsy site is also a big sign of infection.

Fever and chills: After vulvar biopsy if you are experiencing fever and chills then immediately contact your consulted doctor to prevent infection and complications.