Vaginoplasty treatment is a kind of surgery which includes reconstruction of a woman’s vagina. The treatment is generally recommended to transgender women because they are born with male genitalia and want to transition to a female body. Hence, vaginoplasty is considered as a medical technique which is performed to treat a woman’s vagina. The procedure is carry out by the gynaecologist to heal various conditions such as vaginall injuries, congenital abnormalities, vaginal laxity, pelvic organ prolapse, vaginal atresia, intersex, conditions etc.

Furthermore, the surgery is also suggested to those women who are suffering with vaginal injury or experiencing severe vaginal issues due to multiple births and certain conditions. The procedure can be performed using different methods, according to the women’s body and their wants. After surgery a patient needs proper time to recover sooner and must follow a care plan to prevent complications and side effects. The procedure helps many women to gain confidence and feel more comfortable about their own body formation.

What Conditions Does Vaginoplasty Treat?

A woman can opt for vaginoplasty for both purposes whether it is functional or cosmetic. Functional purpose involves conditions like sexual intercourse or urinary incontinence. While cosmetic reasons include the formation of vagina and how it feels. There are various conditions which can be treated with the help of vaginoplasty these are as follows:

a) Vaginal Childbirth: When women give birth from vaginal it affects the vagina and makes its muscle stretched and loosen. Moreover, aging is also a reason to lose its tightness. These two can cause uncomfortable situations and badly affect sexual function and vagina.

b) Medical Conditions: Those females who are suffering with cancer need to undergo radiotherapy and sometimes radiation therapies also affect vagina. Therefore , it requires vaginal reconstruction to reshape your vagina.

c) Congenital Conditions: Vaginoplasty is also helpful in treating certain congenital conditions like Septate vagina, mullerian agenesis, cloacal malformation, vaginal atresia and vaginal hypoplasia. All these conditions affect the normal structure of the vagina.

Vaginoplasty Cost In India

Vaginoplasty cost typically ranges from 50,000 to 1,20,000 rupees in India. However, you can not consider it the final cost. The overall cost of the treatment influenced by various factors including:

Hospital stay
Location of the hospital
Surgeon’s expertise
Available Complication
Medication cost
Pre-surgery care
Type of surgery

Vaginoplasty Risks

Although, the treatment is beneficial for the ladies however, in rare cases it can pose some risks which are as follows:

Pain episodes during sex
Infection
Bleeding
Discomfort
Swelling
Itching
Scars
Numbness

Vaginoplasty Treatment Procedure

Consultation

Before surgery you need to briefly consult with a gynaecologist and tell the doctors about your medical history, current medications and pre-existing diseases. During this session the healthcare provider will also carry out some tests to prepare you for the surgery. These tests include: Physical examination to assess whether you’re fit or not for the surgery. During assessment you’ll be informed about complications and side effects. They will also recommend you to quit smoking, consuming alcohol and certain guidelines that will assist you to prepare for the surgery.

During Surgery

The surgery is performed in the following steps. These are as follows:

Initially you’ll be given anaesthesia to make you calm and relax during the procedure.
Then the vaginal area is cleaned and sterilized to prevent infection.
After that incisions are made to remove certain tissues.
After that the surgeon uses tissues from other body part’s skin to create a vaginal canal.
The created vaginal canal is stitched into place and labia may be reshaped for more natural look.
Once the vagina is reconstructed the incisions are closed with the help of sutures.

Post-Operative Care

After surgery a catheter could be placed to help with urination during the recovery period
Pain management and antibiotic medicines are also prescribed to prevent infection.
The patient is closely monitored in a recovery room before getting discharged from the hospital.
Regular follow-up appointments must be scheduled to check the healing process and prevent complications and side effects.
Certain guidelines given by the doctor also need to be followed by the patient.