Vaginal bleeding mainly affects pregnant women. It can be normal or abnormal, which occurs during a menstrual cycle in them. This health problem leads to injury in organs, anemia, drop in blood pressure etc., and can be rare for patients if it is left untreated.

Its best treatment method is vaginal hysterectomy surgery. It does not require large abdominal incisions for uterus removal from the vagina. This surgical therapy provides faster recovery in patients in which they are able to stay in a hospital for a shorter period of time. It can be performed in combination with other surgical procedures for the abdominal and pelvic cavity exploration.

What is Vagina?

It is a muscular tube which involves the connection between vulva, uterus and cervix. Its main function is to facilitate menstruation and procreation, which is most important for the female reproductive system. It is also known as the birth canal.

When the hormones are imbalanced in this tube, it leads to vaginal bleeding in patients. Women face trouble during pregnancy and childbirth. This condition is dangerous and cannot be treated or diagnosed easily.

Why Vaginal Hysterectomy is Important?

This surgical procedure is recommended for the treatment of certain health conditions. These are as follows:

Uterine prolapse
Endometriosis
Gynecological cancer
Chronic pelvic pain
Adenomyosis
Fibroids

Patients with severe endometriosis, ovarian malignancies, morbid obesity etc., are not eligible for this surgery. They must consult with their relevant doctor for these medical issues.

Vaginal Hysterectomy Treatment Procedure

Before Procedure

The following things that can be expected before the surgical procedure are:

A patient can ask questions to their surgeon or doctor. It can be a type of anesthesia, surgery expectations and possible complications.
The instructions which are provided by a healthcare provider must be followed before eating and drinking.
Let a healthcare provider know about the medication drugs, which can be taken by a patient before surgery.
Blood-thinning medications must be avoided for patients since they can cause bleeding and create certain issues during surgery.
The jewelry, piercings, contact lenses etc., must be removed at home.
A patient might need some laboratory procedures such as blood test, pregnancy test, urinalysis etc.
The patients must avoid alcohol and nicotine products before surgical procedure. They must maintain their blood pressure at a normal range if suffering from diabetes.

During Procedure

The steps that can be followed during procedure are:

The anesthesia and sedation will be provided to the patients so that they can get pain-free during the surgery.
A surgeon uses scalpel or electrocautery to make a small incision at the top of a vagina.
After that, the uterus is separated from the surrounding ligaments and blood vessels to avoid injuries in nearby structures.
After separation, a surgeon removes the uterus from the vaginal opening and they use dissolvable sutures to close the incision.

After Procedure

A patient will be taken into a recovery room for the identification of blood loss, heart rate, blood pressure and respiration after the surgery completion. They must stay in the hospital for one or two hours overnight and can go home the following day.

After reaching home, it is important for an individual to rest for two weeks. They can return to their work after 4 to 6 weeks depending on their jobs.

Pain or discomfort might occur at an incision site after the surgery. Therefore, medicine will be required for patients for pain-relief.

The vaginal discharge can become red, pink and brown after the procedure. It should not have a bad odor and might occur for several days or weeks.

A period will be stopped but bloating or other menstruation symptoms might develop in women after the surgery.

A patient must consult with their doctor if they suffers from any of the following health issues:

Chest pain
Breathing problem
Heavy vaginal bleeding
Redness or discharge from incisions
Nausea and Vomiting
Fever or chills
Severe pain
Urination problem or change in bowel movements

Advantages of Vaginal Hysterectomy

The benefits of this surgical therapy are as follows:

It is scarless and less expensive than other hysterectomies.
This approach is better for patients since it causes less pain and lowers the risk of infection and blood clots.
It provides faster recovery and shorter hospital stay for individuals.

Risks and Complications

This surgical procedure is safe and effective for patients but it leads to certain complications. These are as follows:

Clotting of blood in legs and lungs
Injury in bowel, bladder, nerve and ureters
Hematoma or swelling at a surgical site
Bleeding
Anesthesia problems
Wound pulling open

How to Prevent Complications?

The hysterectomy complications can be prevented in the following ways:

A patient must maintain their healthy weights by eating a well balanced diet. The refined sugars and processed foods lead to obesity, which is not good for your health.
It is important for an individual to wear a face covering mask and wash their hands for the purpose of hygiene.
A patient can consult with the healthcare team about the vaccinations which aids to reduce their serious illnesses.
The strenuous activities, lifting heavy objects and tub baths must be avoided for at least 6 weeks after the surgery.