Ovarian cyst removal is a medical procedure done to treat cyst-related problems in females. Most ovarian cysts go away by themselves. However, if doctors found it large and cancerous, then they recommend surgical treatment. There are various types of ovarian cyst removal treatment, such as open cystectomy or laparotomy, and laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. These two treatments are popular among most medical experts and patients as well.

What is an Ovarian Cyst?

An ovarian cyst is a sac or pouch kind of thing that contains harmful fluid. This is a common problem in women, and it goes by on its own without treatment. However, in rare cases, it can become dangerous for overall health. Therefore, it requires treatment. Hence, a healthcare provider recommends further treatment options to the patient when they find that the cyst is large and can’t be treated with the help of medications. Hence, it needs surgical treatment.

Causes of Ovarian Cyst

Here are a few causes of ovarian cysts.

Cancer
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Endometriosis
Hormonal disorders
PCOS

Types of Ovarian Cystectomy

Open Cystectomy or Laparotomy: If healthcare providers suspect that your cyst is large and cancerous, then they opt for this type of treatment. In this treatment, they make a big incision in the abdomen to remove the cyst.
Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy: This treatment involves small incisions in the abdomen. Through making incisions, doctors insert a tube that is attached to a tiny camera to view inside the pelvic organ. With the help of this device, they successfully removed cyst from the ovaries.

Risks Associated with Ovarian Cyst

Here are the following risks that are associated with ovarian cyst removal treatment:

Infection
Bleeding
Blood clots
Chances of injury to surrounding tissues
Cyst recurrence
Need to remove Ovaries

Ovarian Cyst Removal Benefits

There are two main benefits of the cyst removal treatment: first, it reduces the pain episodes that occur due to ovarian cysts. Second, it reduces the risk of cancer occurrence. Despite its benefits, it is an affordable treatment that costs from 10,000 to 1,00,000 in India. Although there are several more benefits of availing cyst removal treatment, such as improving fertility, reducing pain, supporting a regular menstrual cycle, etc.

Side Effects of Ovarian Cyst Removal

The following are the side effects of the ovarian cyst removal:

Discomfort
Irritation
Bleeding
Pain
Scars

Procedure of Ovarian Cyst Removal Treatment

The cyst removal treatment is done through the following steps, which are mentioned below:

Firstly, the consulted doctor checks your overall health and medical conditions.
If you have been taking specific medications and diagnosed with other medical conditions, then the doctor determines the treatment according to your condition.
If you are healthy and young and you have no other medical condition, then you may consider fitting for surgical treatment.
At the beginning of surgical treatment, you are provided with a general anaesthesia to relax you during the procedure.
After that, a team of medical experts assists the operating doctor to proceed with the procedure.
Then a doctor starts making the incisions in the abdominal part and removes the cyst from the ovaries with the help of specific tools and devices.
Once the cyst is removed, the doctor closes the incisions with stitches.
Lastly, the patient is sent to the general ward for observation for a few hours.

Recovery After Ovarian Cyst Removal Treatment

The recovery period depends on person-to-person health and overall condition. If a patient is undergoing a laparoscopic cystectomy, then the recovery period is about three to four weeks. After a few weeks, an individual can return to her daily activities. You may be suggested to light activities and yoga for better recovery.