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Cardiology Vs Neurology: Treatments, Symptoms, Pros & Cons

Cardiology and neurology are two categories of medical treatments that deal with various parts of the organs. Cardiology is all about the heart and blood vessels, and neurology is all about the brain and the nervous system. In this blog, we will take you through cardiology vs neurology with their treatments, benefits, symptoms, and more.

What is Cardiology?

Cardiology is all about the heart and blood vessels, dealing with diseases that disturb the circulatory system.  A person with heart disease was referred to a cardiologist. It is a branch of internal medicine. A cardiologist specializes in treating diseases of the cardiovascular system. 

Deals with a wide range of diseases, including arrhythmias, coronary artery disease. The cardiologist surgeon will do some tests and perform some procedures such as heart catheterizations, a pacemaker insertion.

What is Neurology?

Neurology is the study of the brain and the nervous system. If someone has a problem with their nervous system, they might see a neurosurgeon. The nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord, is divided into these two parts, which are:

  • The Central Nervous System(CNS): The CNS part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, and these are responsible for processing information, movement control, and regulating body functioning. 
  • The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): The PNS part of the nervous system includes the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord that help in transmitting the signal between the CNS and the remaining body.

Treatments: Cardiology Vs Neurology

Cardiology and neurology are both critical for health, so you need treatments that can help you feel relaxed and comfortable. Here are some lists of treatments for cardiology and neurology: 

Treatments for Cardiology or Cardiovascular Disease

  • Medical Therapies: Medical treatments rely on medications to control blood pressure and cholesterol and to reduce the risk of blood clots. Some of these drugs are known as beta-blockers, which slow down heart rate, reduce blood pressure, and protect the heart from overexertion. Other drugs are prescribed for those who are dealing with heart issues.
  • Surgical Interventions: It is the process where you get heart disease treated surgically, whether that be angioplasty and stenting, which is a type of open-heart surgery in which you create a new blood vessel from healthy blood vessels from another part of the body around the artery, as a new pathway for blood to flow around the artery.

Surgical Interventions in Cardiology also involve the surgery of the heart valve, which fixes or replaces the damaged valve.

  • Lifestyle Programs: In the treatment of cardiac conditions, you need to develop healthier habits and fight against heart disease. These are the things to be followed to control heart diseases, such as doing regular exercise, focusing on weight and stress management, and not smoking, as smoking is the biggest cause of heart diseases.

Treatments for Neurology

  • Drugs: For all drugs in managing the nervous system for epilepsy, like Gabapentin, Phenytoin, Clobazam, etc.
  • Physical Therapy: Physical therapy is also necessary for improving aesthetics and mental well-being. It assists in reducing needless suffering and comes with greater freedom of movement and a balanced life.
  • Surgical treatment: Sometimes, in a few more serious cases, surgery could be a necessary step to treat conditions such as brain tumors, damage to nerves, and if you have compression of the spinal cord.

Pros & Cons: Cardiology vs Neurology

Cardiology is a branch of the medical field, there is not much similarity between them. Both treatments are different from each other. The pros and cons of cardiology vs neurology are as follows: 

Pros of Cardiology

  • Technological Advancements: Nowadays, there are considerable technological advancements available for Cardiovascular disease, including the use of new diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.
  • Better Quality of Life: Patients can greatly enhance their quality of life when heart or Cardiovascular Disease(CVD) & other related conditions are properly managed through cardiology.

Early diagnosis and prevention: Cardiology provides treatments, and these treatments help prevent serious heart conditions, including heart attacks, strokes, and heart failure.

Cons of Cardiology

  • Complications: They can be a stroke, bleeding, or infection, for example, those who attend some cardiac procedures such as angioplasty or heart bypass surgery.
  • Medication side effects: A few cardiovascular medications also cause headaches, dizziness, or GI upset.
  • Lifestyle changes: Healing the heart usually involves a lifestyle change that lasts forever (changing what you eat and how active you are), and sometimes sustaining a long-term change can be difficult.

Pros of Neurology

  • Proven diagnosis: Neurologists diagnose everything from stroke and epilepsy to Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.
  • Better function: Medical(drug and therapy) based interventions for neurological disease can improve the activities of daily living.
  • Research breakthroughs: The latest researches in neurology always provide new treatments and gives chances for people with neurological conditions.
  • Advances in research: The newest studies in neurology offer new treatments and chances to those suffering from the conditions.

Cons of Neurology

  • Chronicity and complexity: Sometimes, some neurological conditions are chronic or may be lifelong, and frequently, they need care over a long period to manage their conditions. If this condition is not well managed can be a significant burden and source of stress for your family.
  • Few interventions: In some neurological diseases, there are just no good treatments.
  • Potential for side effects: Medications to treat neurological conditions can potentially cause side effects such as drowsiness, dulled cognition, and movement difficulties.
  • Risk of side effects: A few Neurological medications will have their side effects, like drowsiness, movement problems.

Symptoms: Cardiology vs Neurology

The list of symptoms on cardiology and neurology is as follows:

Symptoms of Cardiology

  • Excessive pain in the chest or discomfort in the chest.
  • Pain in the Jaw, neck, and throat.
  • Difficulty in breathing
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue

Symptoms of Neurology

  • Confusion
  • Headaches
  • Seizures
  • Balance disorders

Cost: Cardiology vs Neurology

The cost of cardiology VS neurology may be based on the patient’s condition, surgeon, location, and more. The cost has been described below.

Cost of Cardiology In India

The starting cost of cardiology in India starts from ₹ 2,50,000 to ₹ 5,00,000. The below given table below shows you the cost of cardiology treatment in India, from the minimum starting price to the maximum price.

Cost of Cardiology Treatment in IndiaPrice(INR)
Coronary Angioplasty₹1,72,300-₹2,34,900
Heart Bypass Surgery₹2,00,000-₹3,38,900
Heart Transplant₹21,80,000-₹29,10,000
ASD Defect Treatment₹2,12,899-₹2,85,600
VSD Closure Surgery₹2,12,789-₹2,85,459

City-wise Cost of Cardiology Treatment In India

Cost of Cardiology Treatment in Different Cities of IndiaPrice(INR)
New Delhi₹1,65,900-₹2,90,800
Chennai₹1,65,456-₹2,45,900
Mumbai₹1,70,890-₹2,61,300
Bangalore₹1,63,450-₹2,50,500
Gurgaon₹1,68,700-₹2,54,500

Cost of Neurology Treatment in India

The cost of neurology treatment in India is based upon different factors such as types of treatments, doctors, tests and medication, location, and more. 

  • Types of Treatments: The range of procedures may be changed because each treatment has its own price structure.
  • Doctors: Highly qualified and well-experienced doctors may be charged higher.
  • Tests and Medications: In the process of neurology treatment, the cost of pre-treatment, such as CT scans, MRI tests, and the overall cost during the treatment, contributes to expenses.
  • Location: Cost may be higher in metropolitan cities such as Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai. The cost of this treatment is different in all cities.

Conclusion

As we discussed above in the blog, the difference between cardiology and neurology, we cover all topics that are treatments, benefits, symptoms, pros & cons. This blog helps you find the best information regarding cardiology vs neurology.