Atherosclerosis treatment is used to remove collection of plaque stored in hearth’s arteries. The storage of plague causes blood clotting and often leads to heart related issues and heart attack as well. The main reasons for plaque occurrence in arteries are high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking and unhealthy lifestyle. Hence, doctors prescribe medications to lower the blood pressure and cholesterol to prevent blood clotting.

The primary focus of the treatment is to reduce symptoms, improve blood flow and lower the risk of heart attack in individuals. Atherosclerosis treatment’s goal is to manage symptoms, overcome the heart attack probability and reduce other health complications. Treatment strategies may vary according to the patient’s condition, overall health and the risk factors of cardiovascular issues.

Atherosclerosis Treatment Cost In India

When the heart’s arteries become narrow and its walls become hard due to the collection of plaque, which contains fat tissues, cholesterol and other chemicals then the condition called atherosclerosis. Excessive plaque storage affects blood flow and makes it difficult to pump up the blood to other parts of the body. The condition can be prevented through following a healthy balanced diet and regular exercises. Depending on the severity of the problem, the type of treatment, and the medications provided, the cost of atherosclerosis treatment in India might vary significantly.

Symptoms of Atherosclerosis

Symptoms depend on the fact that which artery is affected and oftentimes Atherosclerosis symptoms can be moderate to severe and may vary as well. The condition starts to develop slowly and does not show any sign and symptoms until it causes serious health problems. If a person have atherosclerosis then he may experience the following symptoms these are:

Chest Pain: Experiencing discomfort in the chest is common during rigorous workouts. B ut stress may also show itself as a tight and heavy feeling in the chest.

Shortness in Breathing: Due to the lack of enough blood flow to the heart, a person may feel an urge to take short breaths while exercising, walking and even resting.

Dizziness: Feeling tired without any reason may be a sign that indicates the heart is struggling to get enough blood flow.

Numbness: Experiencing numbness or weakness in arms, legs and upper body is also a sign that the heart blood flow is reduced because of constricted arteries.

Sudden vision loss for a while: When the heart struggles to pump up the blood flow it indicates several signs through eyes and body performance. Sudden vision loss for a while may also be a sign that shows something wrong with your heart.

Heart attack Symptoms: Unexpected pain in jaw, back, arms and chest along with a lot of cold sweating nausea and lightheadedness are the prime symptoms of heart attacks, it also includes confusion, one side weakness in the body and feeling trouble while speaking.

Causes of Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease that starts to occur slowly. It most often starts to grow from early childhood or adulthood. The illness is associated with heart which specific causes are not known, medical experts reckon that following causes contribute to the occurrence of Atherosclerosis:

Sedentary lifestyle
Obesity
High blood pressure
High Cholesterol
Smoking and Tobacco consumption
Long term Depression
Over consumption of Oily Foods
Aging

How to Diagnose Atherosclerosis?

When you consult with a doctor he might considered checking medical history and conduct a physical examination, by assessing blood pressure, cholesterol, smoking habit and diabetes and more including other tests, which are mentioned below:

Blood Test: Through blood tests doctors check cholesterol level and other health related issues by imaging tests.
Ultrasound: By conducting Doppler ultrasound a doctor checks blood flow and blockage in the arteries to diagnose the condition.
CT scan: A coronary CT angiography is done by the medical experts in order to get clear images of arteries.
Stress Test: Sometimes a medical professional does a stress test to evaluate the function of heart and mind to check what is happening in the body.
ECG or EKG: In some cases doctors also suggest EKG( electrocardiogram) in this diagnose test technician measure electrical signals of the and record them to identify the actual problem in the heart.
Echo-cardiogram: This test includes sound waves to detect how well blood is flowing through the arteries.
Ankle-brachial index: The ankle-brachial test is done by the doctor to recognize the ratio of blood flow between ankle and wrist. Through this doctors get an idea of atherosclerosis. Medical experts measure and compare the blood pressure in your ankle, legs, arms and feet during this test.
Cauterization and angiography of the hearth: While performing this test doctors insert a small catheter into a blood vessel and heart to identify the coronary arteries condition.
Calcium Scan of the Coronary arteries: This particular test is also known as heart scanning, which is performed with the help of computed tomography imaging to get clear and detailed images of the heart. In this test calcium deposit can be seen in scores. When calcium is present in a high amount in the arteries the test will score high.
Other Imaging tests: Doctors often study the whole condition of heart through conducting MRA or PET tests. Each test can detect what is happening in the arteries.

Atherosclerosis Treatment Procedure in India

Atherosclerosis heart condition is treated with the help of medications, surgery and lifestyle changes. The brief over of Atherosclerosis treatment in India, is mentioned below:

Medications for Atherosclerosis

There are multiple medications available for atherosclerosis that are specifically prescribed to the patients to treat atherosclerosis, these medications are :

Blood thinners
Blood pressure medications
Stains and other cholesterol medicines that manage the blood flow in the body.
Antiplatelet agents for instance aspirin to overcome the risk of developing blood clots.

Surgical Treatment and Non-Surgical Techniques

When atherosclerosis condition start to reach its advance level then doctor approach some surgical procedure to reduce symptoms and the risk of heart disease, these Atherosclerosis treatment techniques in India includes:

Stent implantation and angioplasty

The treatment is used to unblock arteries, in this procedure a thin tube which is called a catheter inserted into the blocked arteries to withdraw the fat deposit from the arteries. At the catheter tip point there is a balloon which helps to remove the deposit.

Endarterectomy

The plaque storage on the walls of the artery sometimes need surgical removal. When the treatment is applied on the neck arteries.

Fibrinolytic Therapy

When the blood clotting is redistricted an artery, then the doctor uses a clotting-dissolving method to break it apart.

Bypass surgery

In this treatment procedure a doctor used a healthy blood vessel of another part of the body to make a bypass around the blocked artery to create the right amount of blood flow.