Utyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu lolunye lwezona nkqubo zifunwa kakhulu eIndiya. Izigulana zihamba zisuka kwihlabathi liphela ukuya kufumana unyango eIndiya ngenxa yokudibanisa kwayo unyango lwanamhlanje kunye neendleko ezifikelelekayo. IIndiya izibonakalise njengendawo yehlabathi yotyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu , ngenxa yezibhedlele zayo ezidumileyo kwihlabathi liphela, oogqirha bamathambo abanobuchule obuphezulu kunye netekhnoloji yanamhlanje. Kule bhlog, siza kuchaza uhlobo lonyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu, iindleko zalo kunye nezibhedlele ezilungileyo eIndiya zokutshintshwa kwamalungu.
Yintoni unyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu?
I-Arthroplasty ligama lezonyango elithetha utyando lokutshintsha amalungu. Yinkqubo yamathambo apho ilungu elonakeleyo, elilimeleyo, okanye elingasebenziyo litshintshwa nge-implant yokwenziwa. Eli lungu lokwenziwa lenziwe ngeplastiki, isinyithi kunye ne-ceramic ukuphinda intshukumo yamalungu aphilileyo. Elinye igama lamalungu angengowokwenziwa okanye enziwe ngumntu yi-prostheses. I-arthroplasty yenye yezona nkqubo zotyando ziphumelele kakhulu kwicandelo lamathambo. Inika isiqabu kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo kumalungu kwaye inceda isigulana ukuba sibuyele kwimisebenzi yaso yemihla ngemihla.
Iindidi zoTyando loTshintsho oluHlangeneyo
Nazi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zotyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu kwaye nganye ijolise kwilungu elithile:
I-Hip Inombolo Yokutshintshwa
Ukutshintshwa kwesinqe ngokupheleleyo kubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwesinqe esonakeleyo ngesixhobo sokufakelwa esenziwe ngodaka okanye ngentsimbi. Kolu nyango, ibhola esonakeleyo kunye nesinqe esingena kwithambo lesinqe zitshintshwa ngesixhobo sokufakelwa ukuze kuncitshiswe iintlungu. Olu tyando lucetyiswa kakhulu kwabo banentlungu engapheliyo yesinqe, i-osteoarthritis, okanye ukwaphuka kwesinqe.
UkuBekwa ngokutsha kweKnee
Elinye igama lale nto yiKnee Arthroplasty okanye iKnee Replacement. Yinkqubo yotyando ejolise ekuvuseleleni idolo elonakeleyo eliye lonakaliswa yi-arthritis. Kolu nyango, ugqirha uvala iziphelo zamathambo ezenza idolo kunye ne-kneecap ngezinto zesinyithi kunye neplastiki. Olu nyango lucetyiswa kwabo bane-arthritis enzima okanye ukwenzakala edolweni.
Ukutshintshwa kwamagxa
Olu nyango lubandakanya ukutshintsha ibhola eyonakeleyo kunye nesokhethi egxalabeni ngejoyinti yokwenziwa eyenziwe ngentsimbi neplastiki. Oku kuphucula uluhlu lokuhamba kwaye kunciphisa iintlungu ezijongene nomguli xa ehamba. Unyango lokutshintshwa kwegxala lusetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko ezifana ne-arthritis enzima okanye umonakalo onzima wegxala.
Inxenye yoTshintsho oluHlangeneyo
Ukutshintshwa kwedolo okungaphelelanga yindlela yotyando yokutshintsha inxalenye eyonakeleyo yedolo. Ugqirha angasusa indawo echaphazelekayo aze ayitshintshe ngelungu lokufakelwa elenziwe ngentsimbi neplastiki. Utyando lokutshintshwa okungaphelelanga lubangela ukuba kubekho amaxesha okuchacha ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukutshintshwa kweqatha
Olu nyango lunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu ezibangelwa yi-arthritis kwaye lukhusela ukuhamba kwamalungu ethu. Olu tyando lunyanga abantu abajongene ne-arthritis yeqakala. Kolu tyando, basusa baze batshintshe inxalenye yethambo kunye ne-cartilage edibeneyo ngejoyinti yokufakelwa. Kolu nyango isigulana sinokuphinda sibuyele ekuhambeni kwamalungu kwaye siphucule umgangatho wobomi ngokutshintsha ijoyinti eyonakeleyo.
Iindleko zoNyango loTshintsho oluManyeneyo eIndiya
Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lonyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu eIndiya liqala kwi-INR eyi-1,20,000 ukuya kwi-9,00,000 nangaphezulu kwaye nge-USD imalunga ne-1,250 ukuya kwi-10,000. Ixabiso elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kwimeko, uhlobo lokutshintshwa kunye nesibonelelo sesibhedlele.
Ukwahlulwa kweendleko zoNyango loTshintsho oluManyeneyo eIndiya
Nantsi indlela yokwahlulahlula iindleko zonyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu eIndiya nge-INR kunye ne-USD:
| impatho | Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo kwi-INR | Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo nge-USD |
| I-Hip Inombolo Yokutshintshwa | 2,00,000 - 5,50,000 | 2,100 - 5,800 |
| UkuBekwa ngokutsha kweKnee | 1,50,000 - 4,80,000 | 1,600 - 5,000 |
| Ukutshintshwa kwamagxa | 2,50,000 - 4,50,000 | 2,600 - 4,700 |
| Inxenye yoTshintsho oluHlangeneyo | 1,20,000 - 3,00,000 | 1,250 - 3,200 |
| Ukutshintshwa kweqatha | 2,50,000 - 4,00,000 | 2,600 - 4,200 |
Qaphela: Iindleko ezikhankanyiweyo ziqikelelo kuphela kwaye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisibhedlele, isicwangciso sonyango, kunye nemeko yesigulana.
Ukuthelekiswa kweendleko zoNyango loTshintsho lweJoint kwamanye amazwe
Nazi iindlela zokuthelekiswa kweendleko zamazwe ahlukeneyo zonyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu:
| amazwe | Ixabiso elimalunga nemali yabo | Ixabiso elimalunga ne-USD |
| Indiya | INR 1,20,000 - 9,00,000 | 1,250 - 10,000 |
| i-USA | I-USD 30,000 - 75,000 | 30,000 - 75,000 |
| Jemani | I-EURO 12,050 – 18,100 | 14,000 - 21,000 |
| Singapho | SGD 20,500 - 30,700 | 16,000 - 24,000 |
| Thayilendi | I-THB 277,500 - 437,500 | 8,500 - 13,400 |
Qaphela: Ezi ziindleko eziqikelelweyo kwaye zinokwahluka ngokwesibhedlele, isixeko, kunye nemeko yesigulana.
Isibhedlele Esiphezulu Sokutshintshwa Kwamalungu eIndiya
Nazi ezinye zezibhedlele ezilungileyo kakhulu zonyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu eIndiya:
Isibhedlele saseMax
Isibhedlele iMax , eNew Delhi, sesinye sezibhedlele zamathambo ezilungileyo eIndiya ezibonelela ngonyango olungcono kakhulu lokutshintshwa kwamalungu. Esi sibhedlele sivunyiwe yiNABH, JCI kunye ne-ISO, ezihlangabezana nomgangatho wehlabathi wokhuseleko lwezigulane kunye nomgangatho wezempilo ongcono. Isibhedlele iMax sibonelela ngonyango oluninzi lwamathambo olufana neengxaki zedolo, iingxaki zesinqe kunye neengxaki zamalungu. Banotyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu oluncediswa yikhompyutha kunye notyando oluncediswa yirobhothi olunciphisa amathuba okwenza iimpazamo zotyando kwaye lukhokelela ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza.
IZiko loPhando lweSikhumbuzo saseFortis (FMRI)
I-Fortis Memorial Research Institute, eGurgaon, yenye yezibhedlele eziphambili zokhathalelo lwamathambo eIndiya ngotyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu. Ibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zotyando lwamathambo olufana nokutshintshwa kwamalungu, utyando lwe-arthroscopic kunye neenkqubo zotyando lomqolo. Ivunyiwe yi-JCI kunye ne-NABH. Banenkqubo yerobhothi yobugcisa bokubeka indawo yokutshintshwa kwamadolo kunye nesinqe. I-Fortis Bone and Joint Institute yaziwa ngonyango lwayo lokutshintshwa kwamalungu oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Isibhedlele saseMedanta
IMedanta yenye yezona zibhedlele zibalaseleyo zamathambo zonyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu eIndiya. Banabogqirha abanobuchule obuphezulu abagxile kutyando lweentlungu zamalungu, utyando lomqolo , kunye notyando lokutshintshwa kwamadolo nesinqe. Isibhedlele iMedanta sikwaxhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yamva nje efana noncedo lwerobhothi oluphambili, ukuhamba ngekhompyutha kunye neendlela ezingaphantsi kakhulu. Ivunyiwe yiNABL, NABH kunye neJCI.
Isibhedlele saseApollo
Isibhedlele sase-Apollo sesinye sezibhedlele eziphambili ze-orthopedic ezibonelela ngonyango olungcono kakhulu lokutshintshwa kwamalungu eIndiya. I-Apollo Institute of Orthopedics ixhotyiswe ngobuchwepheshe banamhlanje kunye neziseko ezifana neenkqubo zokujonga iikhompyutha, ubuchwepheshe bokufota obuphezulu kakhulu kunye notyando oluphucukileyo lwerobhothi okanye oluncediswa yikhompyutha. Esi sibhedlele sigxile ekunyangeni utyando olungenabungozi kangako, utyando lwe-arthroscopic kunye neendlela ezisekelwe kwikhompyutha zokukhangela. Isibhedlele sase-Apollo sivunyiwe yi-JCI kunye ne-NABH ukuhlangabezana nomgangatho ophezulu wokhuseleko lwezigulane kunye neziseko ezingcono.
AIMIMI
I-AIIMS eNew Delhi yenye yezona zibhedlele zibalaseleyo zamathambo zonyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu eIndiya, esisibhedlele sikarhulumente. Banecandelo elikhethekileyo lamathambo lonyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu kunye noogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo abanamava eminyaka emininzi. Igxile ekunyangeni utyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu esinqeni okanye edolweni kunye notyando olungenalo utyando. I-AIIMS inobuchwepheshe obuphambili kakhulu njengotyando oluncediswa yirobhothi, ukuhamba ngekhompyutha okusemgangathweni kunye ne-EOS imaging yonyango olungcono lwesigulana.
Isikhanyeli: Kubalulekile ukujonga iziseko zesibhedlele, imigangatho yokhathalelo lwezigulane, kunye namava kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sonyango olukhuselekileyo nolusemgangathweni ophezulu.
Umngcipheko Wotyando Lokutshintshwa Kwamalungu
Iingozi ezinokubakho ngenxa yotyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu zezi:
- Usulelo: Akuqhelekanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka kwindawo yotyando apho kwenziwe khona inkqubo okanye nzulu ejikeleze ilungu lokufakelwa.
- Amahlwili egazi: Utyando lunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi okwenzeka emilenzeni, oko kuthetha ukuba i-deep vein thrombosis DVT enokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
- Ukuguga okanye Ukuyekelela Kwesi Sitho: Emva kwexesha elide, ilungu elenziweyo linokonakala okanye likhululeke, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu kunye nokungazinzi okunokufuna utyando lokuhlaziya.
- Uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lweSindululo: Izigulana zinokuba nokuqina nobuthathaka kwilungu elitsha ukuba azenzi umthambo kunye nonyango ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukonakala Kwemithambo-luvo okanye Kwegazi: Ngexesha lotyando, imithambo-luvo okanye imithambo yegazi ekufutshane inokonakala, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni umntu angabi nanto, abe buthathaka kwaye opha igazi.
Kutheni iIndiya iLungileyo kuNyango lokuTshintshana kwamalungu?
Kukho izizathu ezithile zokuba kutheni iIndiya iyeyona ilungileyo yonyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu:
- Unyango lweKlasi yeHlabathi: I-India inikezela ngoogqirha abangoogqirha ababalaseleyo kwihlabathi liphela, uninzi lwabo luqeqeshwe kwihlabathi liphela. Basebenzisa utyando lwerobhothi oluphambili kunye notyando oluncinci olungena ngaphakathi olunceda isigulana ukuba siphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Unyango olufikelelekayo: I-India ibonelela ngenkqubo yokutshintshwa kwamalungu esemgangathweni ophezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunezinye iindawo ezininzi. Izigulana zamazwe ngamazwe zingonga malunga ne-60-80% xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zonyango kumazwe aseNtshona, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka komgangatho.
- Izibonelelo eziPhambili kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso: Ezinye zezibhedlele eziphambili eIndiya ezifana neMedanta, iApollo, kunye neMax, njl.njl., zineziseko zophuhliso ezikumgangatho wehlabathi. Zineteknoloji engcono kakhulu efana netekhnoloji yanamhlanje, iinkqubo zokuthatha imifanekiso eziphambili kunye notyando oluncediswa yirobhothi. Phantse zonke izibhedlele eIndiya zivunyiwe yi-NABH kwaye ezinye zine-JCI, ehlangabezana nomgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe wokhathalelo nokhuseleko lwezigulane.
- Ubuncinane bexesha lokulinda: Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe, iIndiya inikezela ngexesha lokulinda elincinci okanye akukho xesha lincinci lokulinda ukuze inkqubo iqale unyango lwamathambo. Oku kunceda isigulana ukuba sifumane unyango ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo, size siphinde siphile ubomi baso besiqhelo.
- Izinga leMpumelelo ephezulu: Utyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu eIndiya luphumelele kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%, luxhaswa ngamaqela akhethekileyo onyango lwamathambo. Kwakhona, iziphumo zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nobudala besigulana, impilo iyonke, uhlobo lokufakelwa kunye nokunamathela kunyango emva kotyando.
isiphelo
Unyango lokutshintshwa kwamalungu eIndiya lubonelela ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe bezonyango obuphambili kunye nonyango olungabizi kakhulu. Oku kunceda izigulane ezineengxaki ezingapheliyo zamalungu ukuba zikhethe iIndiya xa zityandwa. Izibhedlele ezifana neMax, iMedanta, kunye neApollo zezinye zezibhedlele eziphambili ezibonelela ngobuchwepheshe obubalaseleyo njengotyando oluncediswa yirobhothi kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufota obuphambili obukhokelela kwimpumelelo ephezulu kolu nyango. I-India inoogqirha abanobuchule nabafanelekileyo kolu nyango, olunceda isigulane kuzo zonke iingxaki zempilo yomzimba kunye nokuchacha ngokukhawuleza.
Isikhanyeli: Le bhlog yenzelwe ulwazi olusisiseko kuphela. Iindleko zonyango ezingentla ziqikelelwa kwaye zinokutshintsha ngokwesibhedlele, indawo kunye nemeko yesigulana. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluchanekileyo, nceda uqhagamshelane nesibhedlele ngqo.
