Iindleko zoNyango loMhlaza wombhobho eIndiya

Umhlaza wamampundu awufane uvele, kodwa unzima, kwaye ufuna uncedo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo. I-Indiya iyavela mihla le njengelinye lawona mazwe aququzelelwa kakuhle kwezonyango kwihlabathi. Indibaniselwano yoogqirha abanamava kunye nezibhedlele eziphambili zala maxesha zomhlaza zenza indawo ephezulu yokukhetha utyando. Izibhedlele zaseIndiya zitsala abaguli bamanye amazwe kunye nabasekhaya. Ukuqonda iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wamampundu eIndiya kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko umntu unokucwangcisa uhambo lwabo ngokwezimali nangengqondo. Le bhlog iya kukubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhetho lonyango, ukuhla kweendleko, ukufana nomhlaza wekoloni, izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango, kunye ne-inshurensi.

Yintoni Unyango loMhlaza womNtu?

Unyango lomhlaza wempundu lunyango olunemodeli ezininzi apho kufuneka indibaniselwano yonyango kwezinye iimeko. Indibaniselwano ye-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation iyadingeka uninzi lwexesha.

• I-Chemoradiation ibonise izinga eliphezulu lempumelelo kolu nyango ukuba lufunyenwe kwangoko.
• Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulana, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye neempawu zethumba, unyango lwenziwa ngokweemfuno zesigulana.
• Ezinye iimeko eziphambili kakhulu zinokufuna ungenelelo lotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-abdominoperineal resection.
• Ulawulo olululo lwamayeza, ukhathalelo lwasemva, kunye nolandelelwano nogqirha luyimfuneko kakhulu.

Ngawaphi aKhetho oNyango loMhlaza woMpundu?

Kukho iindlela ezintathu zonyango eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga lo mhlaza ngolu hlobo lungezantsi:

Unyango lweChemoradiation

Olu ludibaniso lwe -chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation, kwaye lunyango oluqhelekileyo phantse kuzo zonke iindlela zonyango zomhlaza ezinxulumene neempundu.

• Chemotherapy: Amachiza afana neMitomycin C kunye ne-5-fluorouracil anikwa ukubulala iiseli ezinomhlaza. Inokukubiza malunga ne-30,500 ukuya kwi-79,600 INR kumjikelo omnye.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Imitha ephezulu yemitha ibulala iiseli ezinomhlaza kolu nyango. Isenokuba lunyango lwangaphakathi lwemitha, njengebrachytherapy okanye unyango lwemitha yangaphandle. Inokukubiza malunga ne-2,35,000 ukuya kwi-3,90,000 INR ngonyango olupheleleyo.

immunotherapy

Eyona nto iphambili eyenziwa yi- immunotherapy kukutshintsha inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela ukuze ikwazi ukubona nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Kwimeko apho iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba, olu nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ngokwesithethe, utyando yayikuphela kwendlela yokunyanga umhlaza. Kodwa ngoku ukuba unyango olwahlukeneyo luyasilela ukunyanga umhlaza, utyando lolona khetho lokugqibela. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zotyando kukuqhambuka kwe-abdominoperineal, kodwa kufuneka kwiimeko ezimbalwa kuphela.

Iindleko zoLwahlulo loNyango loMhlaza womNtu eIndiya

Ukucazululwa kweendleko zomhlaza wamampundu kwahlulwe kakhulu ngokweendidi ezintathu:

Uthethwano lokuqala kunye noxilongo

• Uvavanyo lokuxilonga lunokukubiza malunga ne-21,500 ukuya kwi-81,400 INR.
• Uvavanyo oluthile olufunekayo kunye novavanyo lwegazi lunokubiza i-5,300 eyongezelelweyo kwi-15,200 INR.
• Iintlawulo ze ooncologists kufutshane malunga 1150 ukuba 2950 INR. Kodwa kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wesibhedlele kunye namava ogqirha.
• Iindleko ezipheleleyo zokuxilonga, kubandakanya yonke into, iya kuba malunga ne-31,200 ukuya kwi-1,14,500 INR.

Iindleko zokuqala zoNyango

• Kwikhosi epheleleyo, unyango lweradiation lulodwa lunokukubiza malunga ne-1,60,000 ukuya kwi-4,20,000 INR.
• Iindleko ezipheleleyo zonyango lwe-chemoradiation zibiza malunga ne-2,60,000 ukuya kwi-6,30,000 INR.
• Kwezinye iimeko, utyando luyafuneka, olunokukubiza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,10,000 ukuya kwi-5,20,000 INR.
• Kuxhomekeke kumachiza, unyango lwechemotherapy lungakubiza malunga nama-60,000 ukuya kwi-2,10,000 INR.
• Intlawulo yokuhlala okanye intlawulo yegumbi inokutshintsha umgangatho wesibhedlele kwaye inokuvela kwi-5,500 ukuya kwi-26,500 INR ngosuku.

Utyalo-mali loNyango lulonke

• Izixeko ezikwiNqanaba lesi-2 zifikeleleka ngokubanzi kunezixeko zeCandelo loku-1, ngenxa yeendleko zazo eziphezulu zokuphila.
• Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo lonyango lomhlaza wangemuva eIndiya lijikeleze i-3,20,000 ukuya kwi-10,50,000 INR.
• Indawo yokuhlala kunye neendleko zokuhamba zinokongezwa kwizigulane zaphesheya.
• Ukhathalelo lwempilo yoluntu lunoqoqosho ngakumbi kunezibonelelo zabucala. Ngamanye amaxesha malunga ne-50% ukuya kuma-60% ngaphezulu kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunezabucala.

Uqhagamshelwano phakathi kweColon kunye noMhlaza woMpundu

Abantu badla ngokubhidanisa umhlaza wempundu nomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu . Zininzi izinto ezifanayo phakathi kwazo, kodwa zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.

• Iindlela zokuxilonga kuzo zombini ziyafana.
• Umsele we-anal, kunye nekholoni, zombini zifuna izifundo zokucinga kunye colonoscopy ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo zokuxilongwa.
• Unyango lomhlaza wekoloni lukwabandakanya unyango lwemitha, ichemotherapy, kunye notyando.
• Ukunyangwa komhlaza wekoloni kunokubiza ukuya kwi-4,00,000 ukuya kwi-15,50,000 INR, nangona kuxhomekeke kubunzima bomhlaza.
• Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko komhlaza wekoloni kunciphisa iindleko kwaye kunika iziphumo ezingcono.

Iimpawu zeColon Cancer

Iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili zokuqala zomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu zezi:

• Umba onxulumene nokwetyisa: Urhudo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwamathumbu ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini.
• Ukopha kwiRectum: Ilindle elinegazi okanye ilindle elibomvu elimnyama.
• Ukungakhululeki kwiSisu: Ukuncipha komzimba okungafunwayo, ngaphandle kokutshintsha nantoni na ekutyeni. Iintlungu zesisu kunye negesi.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zoNyango loMhlaza woMpundu

Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela iindleko zonyango lomhlaza womqolo:

• Inqanaba loMhlaza: Umhlaza kwibakala lokuqala ubiza ngaphantsi kunalowo ukwinqanaba lokugqibela okanye emva kwexesha.
• Uhlobo lweSibhedlele: Izibhedlele zikawonke-wonke zixhaswa kwaye zitshiphu ngokubanzi kunezibhedlele zabucala.
• Uhlobo lonyango: Unyango olunye luxabisa ngaphantsi konyango oludityanisiweyo.
• Hlala esibhedlele: Iindleko zonyuka ukuba isigulane sihlala esibhedlele ixesha elide.
• Indawo: Izixeko zenqanaba loku-1 zibiza kakhulu kunezixeko zeTier 2 ngenxa yeendleko zazo eziphezulu zokuphila.
• I-inshorensi yempilo: Ukuba une-inshurensi yezempilo efanelekileyo, iya kukunceda ulawule ezinye iindleko ngokulula.

I-Inshurensi kunye noNcedo lwezeMali

Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngelixa ufuna uncedo lwezonyango:

• Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente e-Indiya, efana no-Ayushman Bharat, ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwezonyango ukuya kuthi ga kwi-INR 5Lakh kwiintsapho ezifanelekile kwiikhrayitheriya ezithile.
• Uninzi lwezibhedlele zeprimiyamu zibonelela ngeenketho ze-EMI kunye nezicwangciso ezithile zonyango oluphezulu lwebhajethi yomhlaza.
• IiNGO kunye nemibutho yoncedo ibonelela ngoncedo kwiintsapho ezingenamandla ngokwemali.
• Ezinye izibhedlele ezimanyanisiweyo zikwabonelela ngeenkqubo zentlalo-ntle yesigulana kwabo basweleyo ngokwenene.

isiphelo

Iindleko zonyango lomhlaza wombhobho eIndiya zivela kwi-3,10,000 ukuya kwi-10,15,000 INR. Olu tyando apha eIndiya yeyona ndibaniselwano yodidi lwehlabathi, ezaziwayo, amaziko aphambili, kunye noogqirha abanamava. I-Indiya ihlala ibonelela ngeendlela zonyango ezilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aseNtshona. Ukuvavanya iimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu kunokongela ixesha kunye nemali, kwaye ukufunyanwa kwangoko kukwabonelela ngeziphumo ezingcono. Ukugcina zonke iingqwalasela kunye nezinto eziphambili ngelixa ukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo kuwe yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo.