Kidney transplantation is a life-saving procedure for individuals who are facing kidney disease or severe renal failure. In this surgical process, replacing a damaged or non-functioning kidney with a healthy one, either from a living donor or a deceased donor. Before the surgery, the patient undergoes thorough evaluations to ensure compatibility & readiness for the procedure. Kidney transplant procedures include pre-surgical preparation, the transplant operation, and post-surgery recovery, requiring close monitoring and medication to prevent organ rejection.
In this guide, we cover all essential aspects of a kidney transplant, including the steps involved, potential risks, recovery timeline, and lifestyle changes post-transplant. Here, we also highlight the importance of maintaining a healthy diet & adhering to medical advice for long-term success. By understanding what to expect during a kidney transplant, patients & their families can make informed decisions and prepare for this transformative journey to improve health.
What is Kidney Transplant?
A kidney transplant, which is also known as a renal transplant, is a type of organ transplant of a kidney, into those patients who suffer from Chronic Kidney Disease or End-stage Kidney Disease.
Why is Kidney Transplant Needed?
Need of kidney transplant when a person’s kidneys fail to perform their essential function of filtering waste, toxins & excess fluid from the blood. The patients in this condition known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or chronic kidney failure, can lead to severe complications and is often life-threatening without treatment. While dialysis is a temporary solution, a kidney transplant offers a more permanent and effective option for improving quality of life and increasing life expectancy.
What are the Benefits of a Kidney Transplant?
Kidney transplants significantly improve the quality of life for individuals with kidney failure. Unlike dialysis, a transplant restores nearly normal kidney function, allowing overall improved health, better energy levels, and fewer dietary restrictions. This transplant treatment also reduces long-term risks associated with dialysis, such as heart problems. In addition, a successful transplant provides greater independence, a longer life expectancy, and the opportunity to lead a more active & fulfilling lifestyle.
Below, check the best benefits of a kidney transplant
- There is no longer any need for Dialysis
- Although dialysis is a life-saving treatment procedure, along with this, it is also a very time-consuming task.
- Moreover, dialysis is also sometimes, supposed to be a major factor that can be involved in causing certain issues, which might shorten the patient’s life expectancy.
- It has been noticed that the patients, who undergo kidney transplant treatment, often live longer than the ones going for dialysis.
2. The patients can enjoy a better quality of life
- People often get a more happy as well as a comfortable life, when they have undergone this transplant surgery.
- People achieve a new and much happier life than ever before after they have successfully undergone this kidney transplant surgery.
3. The patients tend to have a higher energy level
- The people who get a kidney transplant, generally say they have more energy than before.
- Moreover, we can infer that the energy level after such surgery is increased.
4. The patients can work and travel with much ease
- It is also a matter of fact that travel is also made much easier for people after they undergo this surgery.
- Individuals can happily go on holiday trips and also take part in numerous sports activities.
5. The restrictions on what to drink or eat are reduced
- As it is a major fact that the patients who are on dialysis treatment, are often limited in their diet.
- But, in the case of patients who get kidney transplantation, a lot of restrictions have been reduced.
What serves to be the Main Cause of Kidney Failure?
Now, that we have learned about the benefits of a kidney transplant, let us learn about the main cause due to which kidney failure occurs.
Kidney Failure often occurs due to the following reasons.
- Lupus
- Diabetes
- High Blood Pressure
- Glomerulonephritis
- Polycystic Kidney Disease
Now, let us quickly learn a few things about how to get prepared for a Kidney Transplant. Things to Know When Going for/Getting a Kidney Transplant
Steps to be Followed during a Kidney Transplant
- Providing Anesthesia Before Surgery
- It is the foremost step, before proceeding to performing a kidney transplant surgery on anyone.
- The patient will be put to sleep, by giving an injection of Anesthesia. It is generally given.
- To make sure that the patient should not remain awake, during the kidney transplant.
2. Making an Incision
- The next step, in a kidney transplant surgery is the making of an incision.
- In this, the surgeon will make a cut or an incision, on one side, of the patient’s lower abdomen.
- The first incision is generally, a small one.
- But, there is another incision, which is made for the removal of the kidney, and that is generally a bit larger than the previous one.
3. Kidney Implantation Process
- After the incision is made, it is now time to implant the kidney, which has been donated to the patient by a kidney donor.
- In this step, a kidney surgeon will place the donated kidney in the abdomen of the patient on whom the kidney transplantation surgery is going to be performed.
- After this, the kidney surgeon will go on to attach the blood vessels, present in the donated kidney, to the kidney transplant patient.
- Finally, the ureter of the kidney donor will be connected to the bladder of the kidney patient.
4. Monitoring Patient’s Status
- After the kidney has been transplanted, the surgical team will be monitoring a few things in the patient’s body.
- The breathing rate, blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen level of the kidney patient will be monitored.
5. Inserting Tubes in Patient’s Body
- The kidney patient will have the tubes, which will be inserted into the patient’s neck, arms, and bladder.
- These tubes will eventually help the delivery of medicines and fluids, into the kidney patients’ body and also to pass urine.
6. Making an Expatriate
- Afterward, discharge-like equipment is placed in the area where an incision is made in the patient’s body to lower the effect of swelling.
- This expatriate or drain, is very helpful, to ensure that the swelling around the treated area is reduced to the minimum.
7. Bandage
- Finally, after all these above-mentioned procedures have been completed, the bandaging is done.
- In this, a sterile dressing or bandage will be applied on the patient’s body, where, during the surgery, the incision has been made.
Conclusion
In the closing lines of this blog, I feel that the readers will now have complete information about kidney transplant surgery. Though, this guide has been quite a precise version of the major topic, but, it still is likely to prove itself to be an enhanced information provider for the main matter of the topic.
With this, I would like to finally conclude my today’s blog. I promise that I will be working every single day, in order to promote myself to create the best quality content for readers to gain knowledge and have fun at the same time.
