Cancer is a frightening diagnosis that no one wants to hear but we cannot afford to ignore. Colon cancer is one of the most deadly cancers because it frequently begins quietly. The illness may have advanced by the time symptoms show up. Because early detection is essential as it can save your life. This cancer is the most prevalent type in the world and it develops in the rectum or large intestine (colon). In this blog post, we will break down the three main indicators or warning signs of colon cancer. You must pay attention to the signals your body sends when something is amiss.
The good news is that if detected early it is also among the most treatable tumors. By identifying the warning symptoms and signs, scheduling examinations on a daily basis and following a healthy lifestyle, you can take charge of your health. Pay attention to your body and do not avoid any strange feelings. You owe it to yourself and your loved ones to be proactive and informed because early detection can save your life.
What is Colon Cancer?
It can be silent cancer but it does not have to be. Another name for this common tumor type is colorectal cancer. In the US, the tumor is the third most common type of cancer. For the past 20 years, it has been growing among younger people.
The large intestine is where colon cancer begins that helps carry digested food out of your body. It develops from certain polyps or growths in the inner lining of your large intestine. Colon cancer is not detected or treated and may spread to other areas of your body.
Which Causes are Responsible for this Cancer?
These are a few reasons why people get colon cancer.
- Family history
- High intake of processed meats
- Low intake of fruits and vegetables
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Alcohol Consumption
What are the Early Symptoms and Warning Signs of Colon Cancer?
These are common signs that only affect the colon and have not spread to other organs.
- Constipation
- The condition of diarrhea
- Rectal hemorrhage
- A bloated abdomen
- Weight loss without exerting effort
- Discomfort or cramps in the abdomen
- Tiredness or weakness
- The sensation that the bowel does not empty entirely
- Stools that are thinner than normal
3 Colon Cancer Red Flags or Warning Signs of Colon Cancer You Should Never Ignore
Three warning signs of this kind of cancer are listed below which you should never disregard.
- Unexplained Weight Loss and Fatigue
Some people may think that losing weight naturally is like a dream but when it occurs suddenly it is a warning sign. Another devious symptom that many people ignore is fatigue. This occurs because internal bleeding brought on by the cancer may result in anemia which leaves you feeling exhausted and weak.
They can be caused by stress, infections, or even other illnesses such as diabetes. An alarming sign that something is amiss with your digestive system is the unresponsiveness to food and intended yet somehow involuntary skipping of meals.
- Blood in Your Stool
Bright red blood usually indicates bleeding at the rectum or lower part of the colon. It may be due to hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or some other health problems. When stools are black or tarry, they probably indicate bleeding in the upper part of the digestive tract. It may point out colon tumors or other very strong gastrointestinal illnesses.
- Alterations in Bowel Activities
Several factors could affect the change in bowel frequency; diet, infections, or stress. Sometimes, everyone experiences upset stomach but when diarrhea or constipation lasts longer than a few days, this can be a serious indication of infection. By developing this tumor it will block the passage of waste products, making it harder for digestion and passage out of your body.
If your stool suddenly is pencil-thin and stays that way, there could be something blocking the passage of waste in your colon.
Diagnostic Tests for Colon Cancer
To diagnose this tumor a doctor uses a variety of tests which are mentioned below:
- Complete blood count (CBC)
- Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)
- Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) assay
- X-rays
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging scan
- Positron emission tomography scan
- Ultrasound
- Biopsy
Colon Cancer Treatment After Diagnosis
Medical care for this type of cancer is based on its stages. But it also depends on the individual’s age and overall medical condition. After knowing all these factors your doctor may easily decide on which colon cancer treatment options are best for you. There is no single medical care for colon cancer, there are several options available to treat this health concern, including:
- Surgery: It is the main treatment option for colon cancer in its early stages. A surgeon performs numerous operations and procedures to remove cancerous cells from a patient’s body. Other surgical procedures that may be used to treat colon cancer, include palliative, laparoscopic, and endoscopic procedures.
- Radiation therapy: This method uses high-energy gamma rays to destroy cancerous cells. These rays are released from a machine outside the patient’s body by an external radiation medical aid that a doctor may use.
- Chemotherapy: A medical team will recommend medications that disrupt the process of cell division during chemotherapy treatment. They accomplish this by causing DNA disruption which harms and kills cancerous cells.
- Immunotherapy: It is a key treatment for either advanced stage of colon cancer. Usually, the cancer cells are removed by this medical aid because it stops the immune system from attacking healthy cells.
Risk Factors for Colon Cancer
Colon cancer can happen to anyone but some things make it more likely.
- People over the age of 50 may experience some cases but younger adults may also contract it.
- Your risk of developing colon cancer may be increased if it runs in your family
- A diet deficient in fruits and vegetables, low in fiber, and heavy in processed and red meats can raise risk.
- Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can all lead to colon cancer.
- You may be more susceptible to conditions, like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease which are inflammatory bowel diseases.
Some Tips To Reduce the Risk of Colon Cancer
Your age and family history however cannot be altered. To reduce the risk of colon cancer you can take certain actions.
- Early cancer detection, frequently before symptoms manifest, is possible with colonoscopies and stool tests.
- Eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and other foods high in fiber.
- Your risk can be reduced by engaging in even mild physical activity.
- Do not consume red meat and alcohol in excess because they are associated with an increased risk of colon cancer, according to ACS.
- Get a higher amount of Calcium and Vitamin D that helps in maintaining a healthy and reducing the risk of colorectal cancer.
Remember, your health is in your hands. Trust your gut, pay attention to your body and do not be scared to ask for medical advice. If it is caught in time colon cancer can be cured.
Conclusion
Treatment and recovery outcomes can be greatly impacted by early detection of colon cancer warning signs. You should pay attention to your body’s warning signs even though they don’t always mean that you have cancer. A healthy lifestyle, regular screenings, and education can all help prevent and identify colon cancer early. Do not hesitate to see a doctor if you observe anything out of the ordinary. A healthier tomorrow can be ensured by making your health a priority today.
