Matanho Emudumbu Cancer

Kansa yemudumbu, inozivikanwawo segomarara remudumbu, chirwere chakakomba chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore akati wandei, apo masero ari muchikamu chedumbu anotadza kumira zvakanaka uye otanga kukura asingachadzoreki. Gomarara remudumbu riri pachinhanho chechitatu pasi rose maererano nekufa kunoenderana negomarara uye ndiyo yechishanu mhando yegomarara. Sezvo kukurumidza kuonekwa kuchikosha zvikuru kuti pave nemigumisiro iri nani yokurapa, kudzidza kuziva zviratidzo zvokunyevera uye kutsvaka kurapwa nokukurumidza kunokosha. Mune ino blog, isu tichaongorora matanho emudumbu kenza, kusanganisira nhamba yematanho, zviratidzo, uye zvikonzero.

Chii chinonzi gomarara remudumbu?

Gomarara remudumbu rinokonzerwa nesero risina kujairika rinobuda mudumbu. Kunyangwe gomarara remudumbu richikura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiita kuti kuzivikanwa kwekutanga kunetsa, izvi zvinoratidzawo kuti zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika. Kuoma kwegomarara remudumbu kunoenderana nekukura kwegomarara; kana gomarara rikapararira, rinogona kukanganisa hutano hwako hwose. Ukuru hwebundu remudumbu chinhu chakakosha kufanotaura kwemhedzisiro yekenza yemudumbu; zvisinei, kuwedzera kwebundu kuita matishu ematunhu uye ari kure nemalymph nodes zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinokanganisa hutano hwevarwere.

Zvinokonzera Gomarara Remudumbu

The zvinokonzera gomarara remudumbu kukura nenzira dzakawanda, dzakadai sehutachiona kubva kuHelicobacter pylori, mararamiro uye kudya, kusanganisira doro, uye kufutisa. Mamwe matambudziko ekurapa anokuvadzawo maseru emukati memudumbu uye zvinotungamira shanduko muDNA kuti ikure gomarara zvisingadzoreki.

• Zvirwere: H. pylori chirwere chinowanzoitika mudumbu chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya reHelicobacter pylori, rinogara mudumbu remukati, uye zviratidzo zvaro ndezvegastric padumbu uye kurwadziwa mudumbu.
• Lifestyle:
  • Kana ukanwa doro rakawandisa, pane ngozi yekenza yemudumbu.
  • Kusvuta zvakanyanya kunokonzera njodzi yegomarara remudumbu.
• Zvokudya:
  • Kana iwe ukatora michero yakaderera nemiriwo.
  • Kana iwe ukatora munyu mukuru mukudya.
  • Kana iwe uchidya chikafu chakagadzirwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
• Kuwedzera muviri: Overweight

Matanho Emudumbu Cancer

Dumbu madziro ane mativi mashanu ematishu uye tsandanyama, saka chekutanga, tinokurukura matinji, ayo anogona kukubatsira kuti unzwisise matanho egomarara rako.

• Mucosa ndiyo yemukati-kati yemadziro emudumbu. Iyo inovanzwa nesese glandular uye epithelial masero, uye iine viscous gel inodzivirira kunze kwemukati memba yedumbu uye inobatsira kugaya muto mukuora kwechikafu.
• Iyo matishu iri pakati pemucosa nemhasuru layer yakabatana ne submucosa, inova mucosa yemukati memukati, uye ine tsinga dzeropa, masero etsinga, uye lymph midziyo.
• Chikamu chinotevera che submucosa chinonzi muscle layer, kana muscularis externa. Zvokudya uye majusi ekudya zvinosanganiswa nemhasuru uye zvinotakurwa mudumbu diki, uko kudya kunotorwa.
• Subserosa iganda rakatetepa remudumbu rinobatanidza tishu pakati pemhasuru yeganda rekunze nemukati meserosa. Iyi layer ine lymphatics uye tsinga dzeropa dzakatenderedza chimiro.
• Iyo serosa ndiyo yakatetepa uye yekunze yemadziro emudumbu inovhara kunze, iyo inoderedza kukwesha kwekufamba kwedumbu nekuizora.

1. Danho 0

Gastric cancer stage zero inozivikanwawo secarcinoma "in situ". In situ ndiro izwi rechiLatin rinoreva munzvimbo yaro yepakutanga. Danho rekutanga regomarara, rinozivikanwa sedanho zero, rinoratidzwa nemaseru anokanganisa ari mucosa anokura kuita maseru akaipa uye anopararira kune ari padyo neakajairika tishu. Inorapika zvakanyanya panguva ino yegomarara.

2. Danho 1

Gomarara remudumbu danho rekutanga chiratidzo chegomarara nekuti masero egomarara anongovharirwa mukati medumbu, pakati pemucosa uye submucosa. Danho rekutanga gomarara rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri.

• Danho 1A: Danho 1A gomarara rinopinda mukati mucosa yemadziro emudumbu, asi harisati rasvika kune lymph nodes.
• Danho 1B: Nhanho 1B kenza inopinda mukati memucosa yemadziro emudumbu, uye zvinokwanisika kuparadzira imwe chete kusvika kune mbiri dziri pedyo node, asi haina kusvika kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

3. Danho 2

Danho rechipiri gomarara remudumbu. Panguva iyi, gomarara rinogona kupararira kumadziro emudumbu. Danho rechipiri gomarara rakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri.

• Danho 2A: Gomarara rinogona kunge rakakura kuita submucosa, uye matatu kusvika matanhatu ari pedyo lymph nodes anobatanidzwa. Chirwere chacho chapararira kune imwe kana maviri ma lymph nodes akavakidzana pamwe chete nemuscular layer. Iyo subserose yakabatwa negomarara.
• Danho 2B:
  • Gomarara racho raigona kusvika ku submucosa uye rave nemetastasized kusvika manomwe kusvika gumi neshanu redunhu lymph nodes.
  • Kune zvakare kupararira kwegomarara kune tsandanyama uye kune matatu kusvika matanhatu edunhu lymph nodes.
  • Iyo subserosa uye imwe kana maviri edunhu lymph nodes akabatwa negomarara.
  • Gomarara rakaita metastasized kune serosa.

4. Danho 3

Chikamu chechitatu chegomarara remudumbu ndipo apo chirwere chinogona kupararira kumadziro emudumbu subserose layer. Pane zvinhu zvitatu zvinoumba gomarara rechitatu.

• Danho 3A :
  • Mutsara wemhasuru unopindirwa, uye nhamba yemalymph nodes inobatanidzwa itanhatu kusvika gumi nemana.
  • Yakagadzirwa mu subserose uye mumatatu kusvika manomwe edunhu lymph nodes.
  • Iyo serosa uye maviri kusvika matanhatu edunhu lymph nodes akabatwa.
  • Gomarara rakura kuita nhengo dziri pedyo (spleen, colon, chiropa, diaphragm, pancreas, abdominal wall, adrenal gland, itsvo, kana ura hudiki) kana kuseri kwedumbu.
• Danho 3B :
  • Gomarara rinogona kunge rakakura kuita submucosa kana tsandanyama uye richipararira kusvika gumi neshanu kana kupfuura redunhu lymph nodes.
  • Gomarara rakwira kusvika kusubserosa kana serosa uye rapararira kusvika pakati pematanhatu kusvika gumi neshanu ematunhu ma lymph nodes.
  • Chirwere ichi chinosanganisira nhengo dziri pedyo, kusanganisira spleen, colon, chiropa, diaphragm, pancreas, abdominal wall, adrenal gland, itsvo, ura hudiki, kana kumashure kwedumbu. Yakapararira kune maviri kusvika matanhatu edunhu lymph nodes.
• Danho 3C :
  • Bundu iri rapararira kusvika kune gumi nenomwe redunhu lymph nodes mushure mekupinda mu serosa kana subserose.
  • Iyo spleen, colon, chiropa, diaphragm, pancreas, abdominal wall, adrenal gland, itsvo, kana ura hudiki, pamwe chete nekuseri kwedumbu, zvinogona kunge zvakakanganiswa nehuipi. Pamusoro pezvo, masere kana anopfuura evavakidzani lymph nodes akabatwa negomarara.

5. Danho 4

Mamota ane metastasized kune akati wandei nhengo, kusanganisira mapapu, chiropa, uye lymph nodes.

Zviratidzo zveGomarara remudumbu

Gomarara remudumbu rekutanga harina zviratidzo. Asi mushure mezvo zviratidzo zvebundu remudumbu kana kenza matambudziko nekugaya, chikafu, uye kurwadziwa nechepamusoro pedumbu, mudumbu.

• Common Symptom:
  • Pakarepo, vanhu vanorutsa.
  • Pasina chero kudya, kamwe kamwe uremu kurasikirwa.
  • Varwere vanonzwa kupera simba.
• Zvimwe Zviratidzo:
  • Shanduko muruvara rweganda nemeso eyero (Jaundice).
  • Varwere vari kurutsa ropa.
  • Kuzvimba munhengo yemuviri isina kujairika.

mhedziso

Gomarara remudumbu chirwere chakaipisisa asi chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, chinotanga nehutachiona hweH.pylori, kuchinjwa kwemararamiro, uye kuchinjwa kwemajini. Vanhu vanofanirwa kuziviswa nezvematanho, zviratidzo, uye zvikonzero zvegomarara remudumbu. Vanhu vanodawo kugara vachiongororwa kuti vave neutano hwakanaka. Kuona chero chirwere muchikamu chekutanga kunokubatsira kuti usarudze kurapa kwakakodzera kwedambudziko rako.