Gomarara rezamu nderimwe remakuru zvirwere zvegomarara munyika. Zvinobata vanhukadzi vakawanda, asi varume vanoonekwawo vaine gomarara rezamu gore negore. Ichi chirwere chinoitika apo masero ezamu anotanga kuchinja uye kukura asingadzoreki. Kana kenza yemazamu ikakura uye ikapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, ipapo kurapwa kwakakodzera kunodiwa. Mune ino blog, isu tichakurukura kuti iwe unogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei gomarara rezamu pasina kurapwa uye zvinhu zvinokanganisa huwandu hwekupona kwevarwere vegomarara rezamu.
Kana munhu akabatwa gomarara iri, anenge achifunga kuti angararama kwenguva yakareba sei asina kurapwa. Kupona kwemurwere wegomarara rezamu pasina kurapwa kunoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu, sekukura kwemaseru ane cancer uye kukura kwemurwere.
Chii chinonzi Gomarara repazamu?
Imhando yegomarara rinotangira mumasero ezamu. Zvinoitika apo sero riri muzamu rinotanga kuchinja uye rinokura zvisingadzoreki. Ikozvino, masero asina basa aya anotanga kuita mapundu kana mirwi inodaidzwa kunzi mapundu.
Kuti mabundu aya anouraya here kana kuti kwete zvinoenderana nekupararira uye kukura kwegomarara. Kana gomarara rikasapararira kune mamwe matissue kana node. Zvadaro hazvikonzeri matambudziko makuru ane chokuita nehutano, uye kurapwa hakudiwi kumurwere. Asi kana masero akapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, zvinouraya uye zvinoda kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Sei Kurapwa Kwakakosha Kune Varwere Vegomarara Repazamu?
Vamwe varwere havadi kutora mushonga nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, senge mhedzisiro kana kuedza nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mwero wepakati wekupona unotenderedza makore 2.3 kusvika 2.7, uye chete 18.4% inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore mashanu nekenza yemazamu isina kurapwa. Nepo dzimwe nhoroondo dzenhoroondo dzichiratidza kuti vamwe vanhu vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba vasina kurapwa kenza yemazamu, asi hupenyu hunodzikira mushure mekugara nebundu. Saka zvakakosha zvikuru kusarudza a kurapwa kenza yemazamu kuderedza matambudziko ehutano uye kuwedzera chiyero chekupona. Kurapa kunonyanya kubatsira kubvisa masero egomarara uye kudzivirira mukana kubva kupararira nekudzokororwa.
Chii Chinokanganisa Kurarama Kwevarwere Vegomarara Repazamu Pasina Kurapwa?
Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinokanganisa mwero wekupona kwemurwere wegomarara rezamu asina kurapwa. Zvimwe zvacho zvakanyorwa pasi apa:
Danho reCancer
Chikamu chegomarara ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa huwandu hwekupona kwevarwere. Madanho ekutanga egomarara anokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye haapararire kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, saka maitiro azvinoita pautano hwemunhu zvishoma. Danho repamusoro regomarara rinopararira uye rinokanganisa hutano hwese hwemunhu. Ndicho chikonzero munhu ane danho rekutanga regomarara anogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura munhu anozoonekwa pane imwe nguva.
Mhando Yekenza Yezamu
Kupona kwemurwere kunowanzoenderana nerudzi rwebundu. Molecular subtypes egomarara rezamu anoita zvakasiyana mumuviri wemunhu. HerP2-gomarara rezamu rezamu rinowanzotaridza kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kupararira kana zvichienzaniswa nekenza yeTriple-Negative Breast Cancer, inopararira zvine hukasha uye inopa nguva shoma yekupona.
Giredhi uye Saizi yeCancer
Gomarara diki uye rakaderera rinowanzotora nguva yakareba kukura uye kupararira kune mamwe malymph nodes neropa. Saka zvine zvakaderera zvinonetsa pamuviri uye zvinopa nguva yakawanda yekurarama. Nepo bundu rakakura uye remhando yepamusoro panguva yekutanga rinogona kukanganisa muviri wemurwere, uye rinopa nguva shoma yekurarama.
Mune Situ uye Metastasis
Kenza yemazamu isingapindike haiparadziri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzematishu uye lymph nodes. Inogona kusiiwa isina kurapwa nekuongororwa nguva dzose uye ine mwero wepamusoro wekupona. Nepo metastasis, kenza yemazamu inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzakakosha dzemuviri wako uye kukonzera kutadza kwenhengo. Kurarama kwenguva yakareba ne metastasis pasina kurapwa kwakaoma.
Kusagadzikana
Kana gomarara rikapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzakakosha dzemuviri, rinotanga kukanganisa uropi hwako nechiropa, uye rinokanganisa kushanda kwenhengo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa akati wandei mhedzisiro pamuviri, semusoro uye kunetseka kufema. Aya matambudziko anoita kuti hupenyu hwako huve hwakaoma uye hunoisa hupenyu panjodzi. Kubvunza chiremba kunogona kuponesa hupenyu uye kugadzirisa hutano hwako.
Immune System
Munhu ane masoja emumuviri akakwira anokwanisa kurwisa gomarara repazamu achiri mudiki uye ave nemukana mukuru wekurarama asina kurapwa.
Zera uye Utano Hwose
Munhu wechidiki ane hutano hwakanaka hunogona kurwisa gomarara rezamu uye kurarama kwenguva refu pasina kurapwa. Nepo munhu mukuru ane mikana mishoma yekupona negomarara risina kurapwa.
Ndedzipi Ngozi dzeGomarara Rezamu Risina Kurapwa?
Gomarara rezamu risina kurapwa rinogona kuita kuti chirwere chako chiwedzere uye chinogona kukonzera hupenyu hunotyisa. Dzimwe dzenjodzi huru dzegomarara rezamu risina kurapwa ndeidzi:
Pain
Kurarama pasina kurapwa gomarara kunogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzakabatwa nemuviri. Kana kenza ikapararira, kurwadziwa kunoitika mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dzinonzwa, izvo zvakaoma kushivirira. Kana kurwadziwa kusingaregi, saka kubvunza chiremba isarudzo iri nani kune varwere. Pasina kurapwa, izvi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana uye zvinogona kukanganisa mabasa ako ezuva nezuva.
Kukundikana kweOrgan
Kana gomarara rikapararira ipapo rinokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvakakosha zvemuviri. Mwoyo, mapapu, chiropa, uye itsvo zviri kutanga kutadza uye zvinotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisidzira upenyu. Zvikonzero zvechipiri, sekutadza kwenhengo, zvinova chikonzero cherufu mugomarara rezamu risina kurapwa.
Kuneta uye Kuonda
Pasina kutora kurapwa kwakakodzera, muviri wako unorwa wega negomarara rezamu pasina chero mishonga inoponesa hupenyu nerutsigiro. Nekuda kwehutano hwese hwemuviri uhwu hushoma, uye hunotanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuneta uye nekurasikirwa nekuremerwa kamwe kamwe. Sezvo gomarara richipararira, masimba ako esimba anotanga kudzikira uye kuita kuti zviome kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva. Izvi zvinoratidza chiratidzo chokuti zvinhu zvose hazvina kunaka muzvikamu zvemukati zvemuviri, uye kenza isina kurapwa inowedzera mushure mekufambira mberi. Saka zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa navanachiremba kuti vatore hutungamiri hwakanaka uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinouraya zvakadaro.
Unogona Kupona Gomarara Repazamu Pasina Marapirwo Angaitwa?
Mhinduro iri nyore yemubvunzo uyu haiwaniki. Zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu, senge nhanho, zera, rudzi rwegomarara, uye hutano hwese hwemurwere. Asi hutano hwese ndicho chinhu chikuru mukupona. Dzimwe nhoroondo dzenhoroondo dzinoratidzawo kuti munhu ane danho rekutanga regomarara haakwanise kurarama kana mwedzi. Kune rimwe divi, murwere wegomarara repamusoro anogona kutorarama kwenguva yakareba pasina kurapwa. Asi gomarara rezamu risina kurapwa rinowedzera kuipa pashure pokunge rafambira mberi uye rinogona kuisa upenyu pangozi uye rinouraya.
Chidzidzo chinoongorora nhoroondo yekupona kwemurwere wegomarara rezamu asina kurapwa. Zvinoenderana nedata yepakati yekupona nguva yevarwere vasina kurapwa ndeye 2.7 makore. Nepo actuarial 5 uye 10-makore ekurarama kwevarwere ava ari 18.4% uye 3.7% zvichiteerana. Nekudaro, iyi data inoratidzawo kuti varwere vanogona kupona gomarara rezamu pasina kurapwa mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakasarudzika. Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti pasina kurapwa, varwere vane mwero wakaderera zvikuru wekupona. Kurapa kwakakodzera kunodiwa kuvandudza mwero wekupona.
Sei Kukurumidza Kuonekwa Kwakakosha Pakurapwa Kenza Yezamu?
Kuonekwa Kwekutanga kwegomarara kunopa mukana wekutora dzimwe nzira dzekurapa dzinodzoreka, senge kurapa nemukana wepamusoro wekudzivirira kupararira nekukura kwemaseru ane cancer. Kukurumidza kuonekwa kwegomarara rezamu kunopa zvakanakira zvakasiyana, senge budiriro yepamusoro uye matambudziko mashoma. Kurapa pachikamu chenyika chegomarara kunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwako uye kudzivirira matambudziko ehutano nekudzikisa mutoro wemuviri uye wepfungwa. Saka izvi zvinodiwa kuti uzive zviratidzo zvakakodzera zvegomarara rezamu uye kubvunza chiremba kuti arapwe.
Kutarisira uye Kurapa Gomarara Repazamu
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dziripo dzekurapa gomarara rezamu, dzakadai sekuvhiya, kurapa, uye kurapa kwegomarara. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba nezvezviratidzo zvako. Mushure mekuita kuongororwa kwakakodzera uye bvunzo chiremba anosarudza kuti ndeupi kurapwa kwakakunakira iwe.
Nzira dzekurapa dziripo pagomarara rezamu ndeidzi:
Surgery
Mukuita uku chiremba anobvisa maseru ane gomarara uye mamwe ari pedyo ane utachiona lymph nodes kubva kunhengo dzako dzakakanganisika. Maoparesheni anoshandiswa kurapa gomarara rezamu ndeaya:
- Lumpectomy: Mukuvhiya uku chiremba anobvisa masero egomarara ezamu uye mamwe matishu ari pedyo akaripoteredza. Lumpectomy inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa kenza diki. Nokuti gare gare danho kenza chiremba akashandisa chemotherapy kuderedza gomarara kuitira kuti lumpectomy igoneke.
- Mastectomy: mune mastectomy, chiremba anobvisa chikamu chose chabatwa negomarara, kusanganisira ganda, kubvisa kenza. Iyi nzira inonyanya kushandiswa kana gomarara raonekwa pane imwe nguva.
kurapa
Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa nana chiremba kuderedza gomarara kana kubvisa gomarara rekutanga. Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa gomarara rezamu ndeiyi:
- Radiation Therapy: Mukuita uku, mirazvo yemwaranzi ine simba inoshandiswa kubvisa masero egomarara. Mukurapa uku, muchina une matanda akasimba anongedzerwa kumasero ane gomarara. Matanda aya anoparadza masero asingadiwi. Radiation therapy inonyanya kushandiswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kubvisa masero egomarara asara kubva mumuviri.
- Chemotherapy: Mune izvi, vanachiremba vanonyanya kushandisa mishonga yakasimba yekurapa kenza. Basa guru re chemotherapy nderokubvisa masero asingadiwi mushure mekuvhiyiwa, pamwe nekuaderedza. Mishonga iyi inonyanya kupihwa kuburikidza netsinga.
- Hormonal Therapy: Mukurapa uku, vanachiremba vanoshandisa mushonga kudzivirira mamwe mahomoni anonzwa masero egomarara. Nekuvhara mahormone aya, chikafu chinoenda kumasero asingadiwi chinomiswa, uye masero aya anotanga kufa.
- Immunotherapy: Mukurapa uku chiremba anoshandisa mimwe mishonga kuwedzera immune system. Mushure me immunotherapy, immune system inoshanda uye inobvisa masero asingadiwi mumuviri.
- Targeted Drug Therapy: Kurapa uku kunonangana neimwe kemikari mumuviri inopa chikafu uye kukura kumasero ane cancer. Kuvhara makemikari aya kunoita kuti masero ane gomarara aderedze uye afe.
mhedziso
Kusarudza kurapa kana kusarapa gomarara rezamu ndicho chisarudzo chemurwere. Nepo murwere wegomarara rezamu achirarama asina kurapwa, asi huwandu hwekupona hushoma kune ruzhinji rwevanhu. Kupona mwero zvakare kunoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu, serudzi, saizi, uye hutano hwese hwemurwere. Gomarara risina kurapwa rinewo matambudziko akasiyana ehutano uye mutoro wepfungwa. Saka zvinodikanwa kutora kutungamira kwakakodzera uye kurapwa panguva yakakodzera. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa dziripo kurapa nekudzivirira kudzoka kwechirwere ichi. Izvi zvese nezve blog ino, uye ndinovimba wawana zvimwe zvinodzidzisa zvemukati kubva mairi. Saka, chengetedza izvozvi, uye tichasangana newe mumablog edu anotevera anodzidzisa.
