Heart disease is a critical problem, which mainly occurs in older age. It occurs due to blockage of blood flow into the heart. This problem affects millions of people in the world. It troubles the heart’s function and can cause chest pain, rapid heartbeat etc. If it is left untreated, it can cause death in men and women.

Its best surgical method is heart surgery. Surgical procedure, which is mainly used to fix heart problems in individuals. This surgery requires a robotic device, breathing tube and other surgical instruments for the operation. It is considered as an inpatient procedure and mainly performed by the cardiothoracic surgeons. Its other name is cardiovascular surgery.

Types of Heart Surgery

This surgery is of two types. These are as follows:

Open-heart Surgery: Some people are suggested for this treatment, when they suffer from aortic aneurysms, heart failure etc. It can be performed as an on-pump or off-pump surgery in different medical centers.

Robotic heart Surgery: A surgeon uses a robotic device or other surgical instruments for this type of surgery. It is considered a minimally invasive surgery and mainly useful for managing conditions like mitral valve disease, atrial septal defect etc.

Benefits

This surgery has several advantages. These are as follows:

It is a safe and effective treatment for heart patients.
This surgery minimizes the symptoms of heart disease and enhances the flow of blood to make the heart muscles stronger.
It also reduces death and improves the quality of life of an individual.

Risks and Complications

The complications that occur from this surgery are as follows:

Confusion or thinking problem
Bleeding
Blood vessel injury
Stroke
Arrhythmias
Infection in incision or inside the chest
Anesthetic complications
Loss of memory
Damage in kidney, liver, heart and lungs
Breathing problems
Acute Kidney Injury
Bloating
Constipation

Procedure

Before Procedure

The things that can happen before the surgery are as follows:

An application form will be given to an individual in the healthcare department. It must be filled for hospital admission.
A healthcare provider will review the medical history and perform a physical exam to identify pulse, breathing and blood pressure in men and women.
A blood test will be conducted for the identification of an individual’s cholesterol level in the hospital.
Some imaging tests like CT scan, MRI scan and echocardiography are performed to determine the best heart surgery for patients easily.
A healthcare professional performs cardiac catheterization and coronary angiography for the identification of blood vessels.
An electrocardiogram is recommended for heart’s health in the healthcare department.
A stress test is performed to check the proper working of the heart. It is also suggested for diagnosing coronary artery disease in individuals.

If an individual wants to prepare for the surgery, then he or she must follow certain instructions. These are as follows:

Quit smoking tobacco and drinking alcohol.
Avoid taking blood-thinning medication drugs.
Stop eating and drinking for a day before the surgery.

During Procedure

The following things can happen in the medical center. These are as follows:

A healthcare professional provides general anesthesia to a patient in which he or she may feel comfortable during the surgery.
A surgeon creates a large or small incision depending on the type of surgery.
An open-heart surgery can be performed through a breathing tube and a bypass machine.
The robotic device and other surgical tools are used to perform robotic heart surgery in the hospital.
A surgeon closes the incisions through stitches or sutures after each surgery.

After Procedure

A patient must spend their time in the intensive care unit for one or two days. He or she will then move to the regular hospital room to take rest in the healthcare department.

Some side effects like pain or discomfort might occur after the surgery. It is normal for all patients and will take time for proper recovery. They are suggested to avoid strenuous activities and lifting heavy objects for a few months.

What Conditions can be treated with this Surgery?

A healthcare provider recommends this surgery for the management of different health conditions. These are as follows:

Heart failure
Blockage in arteries and veins
Congenital heart disease
Angina
Heart valve disease
Coronary artery disease
Heart aneurysm
Arrhythmias or abnormal heart rhythms

This surgery is not suggested for individuals suffering from severe organ damage, physical disability etc. They must consult with a relevant doctor for the management of these health conditions.