Organ transplantation has made an important medical advancement in medical history. Organ transplant success rate in India has improved due to the latest technology, experienced surgeons, and best post operative care at a reasonable and affordable cost. In India we offer a variety of organ transplants like kidney transplant, liver transplant, lung transplant and many more. India is now one of the best places to get your treatment done at good prices that provides high quality transplant surgeries.
What is Organ Transplant?
An organ transplant is a medical process where a healthy organ is replaced with the patient’s damaged or failing organ. Organ transplant gives the patient a second chance to live a life who has a life threatening disease or an organ failure.
Types of Organ Donation
An organ donor is someone who has recently died or someone who is willing to give the organ while still alive. There are 2 types of donors:
- Deceased Donor: In this case, the donor is dead but their organs are still healthy and can be donated. You might not be able to donate the organ if you had some certain disease when they were alive. This decision is made by the donor before dying.
- Living Donor: Before donating your organ to another patient, you must be in a healthy condition to do this process. You must be a match to the person who is receiving this organ or no transplant can be done.
Types of Organ Transplant with Success Rate in India
There are various types of organ transplant, which are mentioned below:
Heart Transplant
The heart is a very important organ of the body and it is mainly provided by the deceased patient who suffered from brain death. It is a process where a surgeon replaces a failing heart of the patient with the donor heart, and it is typically for the patients who have end-stage heart failure. This helps to improve the quality of life and increase the survival of the patient by 10-15 years depending on the age and health. Due to shortage of donors, heart transplant is one of the most critical and least performed surgeries annually.
Lung Transplant
Lung Transplant is a medical procedure where health expert replaces one or both unhealthy lungs with the healthy lungs from the donor. It treats the end-stage respiratory failure and improves the quality of life of the patient. Due to fewer donors and criticality of transport time, lung transplant remains a rare process. This transplant process depends on finding a matching donor to prevent organ rejection.
Liver Transplant
Liver transplant is a procedure where surgeon replaces an unhealthy or a failing liver with a healthy liver from the donor. Either a portion of the liver or a full liver is taken from the donor. It is used to treat chronic liver failure, acute liver failure or liver cancer. There can be other causes like hepatitis B, hepatitis C or alcohol abuse is the most common reason for liver transplant surgery.
Kidney Transplant
The kidney is a very important part of our body and it helps filter out the toxins from the blood. Kidney transplant is a procedure where healthy kidney from a living donor or deceased donor is placed into a person who has kidney failure. A kidney transplantation is best option for life expectancy compared to dialysis.
Trachea Transplant
A trachea transplant is a rare process that is used to replace damaged or diseased airways, which is often caused by cancer or trauma. It helps the patient who is unable to have an everyday life due to airway hardness and cannot breathe properly. This process involves taking the trachea from the donor and replacing the patient trachea.
Bone Marrow Transplant
A bone marrow transplant is a process that replaces the damaged blood-forming stem cells with healthy ones to treat the blood cancer. It uses high-dose chemotherapy or radiation followed by infusing the healthy stem cells. Bone marrow transplant can treat blood cancers, blood disorders, and other immune deficiencies. The recovery process has a risk of infection, rejection and for this patient, is placed in close monitoring room in the hospitals
Intestine Transplant
Intestine transplant is a surgical process where some sections of the small intestine are removed due to intestinal failure. Then, the part is replaced with the donor intestines. It is mainly for the patient who has chronic intestinal failure or life threatening problems.
| Transplant Type | Success Rate |
| Heart Transplant | 75%-85% |
| Lung Transplant | 70%-80% |
| Liver Transplant | 75%-88% |
| Kidney Transplant | 90%-95% |
| Trachea Transplant | Highly Variable |
| Bone-marrow Transplant | 60%-90% ( Depends on disease) |
| Intestine Transplant | 55%-75% |
Note: The percentages shown in the table may change according to the patient’s health conditions.
Which Organ Transplant has the Highest Success Rate?
The highest success rate as compare to other organ transplants is the Kidney transplant. With 1 year, graft survival rates exceed more than 90%. This type of transplant is mostly performed and offers long term survival and quality of life as compared to dialysis. Kidney transplant has higher and better donor matching, advanced surgical techniques and better tissue matching, which have improved the transplant outcomes. Modern post-operative care helps the kidney to prevent rejections and infection from happening, this helps to increase the success rate of this transplant.
Top Hospital for Organ Transplant
Here are the top hospitals in India which offers effective organ transplantation services with higher success rates:
BLK- Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
BLK- Max Super Speciality Hospital is one of the best organ transplant hospitals. This hospital offers advanced bone marrow, kidney and liver transplant treatment. As per the BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital in New Delhi, they have experienced surgeons and a team who have performed more than 700 liver transplants. With a high success rate and advanced technologies this hospital is a trusted brand for transplant services and provides best treatment to patients.
Artemis Health Institute, Gurgaon
Artemis Health Institute Hospital in India does various transplant operations like kidney, liver, heart and other types of transplant activities. It involves cross-matching the donors and performing complex surgeries which can be followed by therapies to prevent rejection. Post transplant monitoring is important to detect if there is any problem like organ rejection or infection.
Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
The transplant department at the Medanta Hospital coordinates the organ transplant operations that includes liver, lung, kidney and other transplants. Its process involves evaluating patients, cross-matching the donors. Every transplant has particular criteria that needs to be followed, and it includes pre-surgical investigation, counseling and various other factors. They have the latest technologies like robotic surgery, organs preservation have improved the success rate of transplants.
Gleneagles Hospital, Mumbai
Gleneagles Hospital in Parel, Mumbai is a leading center for multi-organ transplant. According to the latest data of Gleneagles Mumbai, they have achieved over 800 organ transplants including kidney, heart, and lung procedures. Its advance liver transplant and HPB unit offers comprehensive care for both adults and paediatric patients which can be supported by a multidisciplinary team and advanced technologies.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
Fortis Memorial Research Institute in Gurgaon is a best hospital for extensive organ transplant projects such as liver, kidney, lung and many more. With advanced technologies and skilled surgeons, FMRI has high success rate and also conducted Haryana’s first cadaveric heath transplant
Max Hospital, Saket
The Max Hospital in Saket, New Delhi is a reputable healthcare institution that is know for its complete organ transplant program, especially in liver and kidney transplants. The Center for Liver and Biliary Science has managed thousands of successful liver transplants. This hospital also has a kidney transplant program with skilled surgeons.
Manipal Hospital, Dwarka New Delhi
This hospital has a team of skill surgeons and doctors who have high experience in providing the best care for their patients. This hospital is equipped with the best technology advancement, which includes a well-equipped emergency department, diagnostic facilities and many more.
Cost of Organ Transplant in India
The cost mentioned on the table is not exact as it can vary from patient to patient according to their medical conditions and post operative care. This table includes the estimated cost of transplants:
| Treatment | Cost in Local Currency | Cost in USD |
| Heart Transplant | INR 18,00,000 – 25,00,000 | USD 19,100 – 26,500 |
| Lung Transplant | INR 30,00,000 – 40,00,000 | USD 31,800 – 42,400 |
| Liver Transplant | INR 18,00,000 – 35,00,000 | USD 19,100 – 37,600 |
| Kidney Transplant | INR 5,00,000 – 15,00,000 | USD 5,300 – 15,900 |
| Bone-marrow Transplant | INR 15,00,000- 40,00,000 | USD 15,900 – 42,400 |
| Intestine Transplant | INR 30,00,000 – 50,00,000 | USD 31,800 – 53,000 |
Note: These are the cost of the surgeries in the private hospitals. Whereas, the cost of these surgeries in government hospitals is highly subsidized, and with the help of govt schemes, these costs are cut down drastically.
The total cost includes:
- Pre-transplant Evaluations: This is the first stage where we test the donor and recipient compatibility and ensure their health for surgery.
- Surgery and Hospital Stay: This covers operating room cost, surgeon fees, all the things that are use in operation, and hospital stays.
- Post-Operative Care: After the surgery, the patient need medications for a long time to prevent any organ rejection or infection.
Financial Help and Insurance:
- Govt Schemes: Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) rates provide high subsidized cost for beneficiaries.
- Health Insurance: There are many insurance plans that cover organ transplant expenses. The patient’s duty is to check the policy details with the provider and know the coverage and waiting time.
Factors Affecting the Organ Transplant Success Rate
There are various factors which affects the organ transplant success rate:
- Both Patient Compatibility: HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) and ABO blood type should match. It is critical as it helps the body to recognize the organ and prevent them from rejecting it.
- Donor Quality: Organs that come from younger and healthy living donors are best as they have a high success rate from the deceased donors. Whereas, if the organs come from older patients then it can have low success rate and possibly reject the organ.
- Recipient Factors: Old age, high body mass index and any pre-existing problems like diabetes or disease can lower the success rate.
- Early Complication: Delay in graft function, infection, or rejection after the surgery can make an impact on long-term survival.
Future of Organ Transplant in India
The future of organ transplant in India is shifting towards rapid growth, shifting towards a robust deceased donor program. which can be done by improving infrastructure and technological advancement. Key points are:
- Growth In Deceased Donation: The future is focusing on converting more deaths into donors as it shift the heavy pressure from relying on living donors.
- Advanced Technology: Expansion of National Organ and Transplant Organisation network that can help in faster retrieval and fair distribution through AI driven matchmaking.
- Reforms and Policies: By implementing the “ One Nation, One Organ” by NOTTO, to standardise the laws, reduce costs and smooth the logistics for organ transport.
Conclusion
In this blog, we talked about organ transplant success in India. where we provide the best treatments, best medical care at affordable cost with a higher success rate. We have mentioned the types of organ transplants, best hospitals for organ transplants and cost of each surgery. India will continue to lead in life-saving surgeries and further strengthen the future of organ transplantation in the country.
