Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, kabmob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob loj uas ua rau neeg tuag taus uas ntau tus neeg tsis pom. Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog ib qho kev loj hlob phem uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Nws yog ib feem qis ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas txuas nrog tsev menyuam rau qhov chaw mos. Muaj qee cov tsos mob uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem paub seb lawv puas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav lossis tsis muaj. Cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav yog los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos, thiab lwm yam. Hauv tsab blog no, peb yuav tham txog cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav thiab ntau ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nyob twj ywm mloog, txog thaum kawg.
Cervical Cancer yog dab tsi?
Mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub caj dab yog ib qho cancer Qhov uas cov qe ntshav dawb loj hlob hauv lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws yog ib feem qis dua thiab nqaim dua ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas txuas lub tsev menyuam mus rau qhov chaw mos. Nws ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau thaum lub sijhawm sib deev ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam. Lawv ua rau muaj kev kis tus kab mob HPV uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.
Cov Cim Qhia Thaum Ntxov ntawm Mob Qog Ncauj Tsev Me Nyuam Yog Dab Tsi?
Muaj ntau yam tsos mob ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem paub yog tias lawv muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam lossis tsis muaj thiab lawv tuaj yeem npaj kev kho mob raws li qhov ntawd. Cov cim ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam feem ntau pom ua ntu zus. Muaj ntau theem sib txawv, xws li:
Theem 1: Cov Cim Qhia Thaum Ntxov
Nws yog thawj kauj ruam lossis theem uas cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam tsis tshua muaj. Hauv theem no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam lossis tsis muaj. Qee cov tsos mob hauv theem no yog:
Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
Kev los ntshav tsis zoo li qub ntawm qhov chaw mos yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim tom qab lub voj voog ib txwm muaj. Qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm sib deev, lub sijhawm tas hnub nyoog, thiab qee zaum thaum tso zis. Nws tshwm sim vim tias cov qe ntshav qog thaum ntxov ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub tsev menyuam puas tsuaj thiab ua rau qhov chaw mos khaus qee zaum.
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov chaw mos
Cov kua tawm hauv qhov chaw mos uas txawv txawv yog cov kua ntshiab los yog dawb uas tawm hauv qhov chaw mos. Nws suav nrog kev hloov xim, tsw ntxhiab tsw phem, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv. Nws tshwm sim vim yog kev kis kab mob los ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.
Mob Thaum Sib deev
Nws tseem hu ua dyspareunia thiab yog ib qho mob ntawm qhov chaw mos thaum lossis tom qab sib deev, koj yuav hnov mob sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm koj lub qhov chaw mos. Koj tuaj yeem hnov qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm nkag mus tob lossis muaj kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos.
Pelvic tsis xis nyob
Qhov mob hauv plab yog qhov mob uas koj hnov hauv qab plab thiab ntawm lub duav thiab yog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov mob me me lossis mob hnyav thiab tej zaum yuav los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam lossis cov zis. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab los ntawm kev phais.
Theem 2: Theem Nruab Nrab
Nyob rau theem no, mob qog nqaij hlav kis mus dhau lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thiab koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Qee cov cim qhia tias mob theem siab heev yog:
Mob Pelvic lossis Mob Nraub Qaum Qis
Nyob rau theem no, cov qog nqaij hlav kis mus rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg nqaij thiab cov kabmob ntawm lub duav. Nws ua rau mob tas li thiab mob hnyav rau ntawm lub duav thiab nraub qaum qis.
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev coj khaub ncaws ntev dua thiab tsis tu ncua vim tias mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam cuam tshuam rau kev coj khaub ncaws thiab kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Mob Thaum Tso zis
Thaum mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam theem nrab, koj yuav hnov mob thaum koj tso zis vim tias mob qog nqaij hlav nias rau ntawm lub zais zis thiab txoj hlab zis uas ua rau kub hnyiab thiab mob hauv qhov chaw mos.
Mob Thaum Lub Sijhawm Plab
Yog cov tsos mob uas pom tau thaum mob qog noj ntshav theem siab heev. Feem ntau hu ua dyschezia uas qhov qog loj hlob dhau lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thiab cov kabmob ze ntawm lub plab mog. Qhov qog no cuam tshuam ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj qha rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plab mog thiab ua rau mob thaum tso quav.
Theem 3: Theem Siab Tshaj Plaws
Thaum mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam theem siab heev lawm, ces qhov mob yuav kis mus rau lwm yam kabmob xws li lub siab, lub raum, thiab lwm yam. Qee cov tsos mob ntawm theem no yog:
Mob Pelvic thiab Mob Plab Hnyav
Thaum mob qog noj ntshav theem siab heev lawm ces mob qog noj ntshav yuav kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau mob plab thiab mob plab heev. Qhov mob no tshwm sim vim tias cov hlab ntsha thiab lub cev raug cov qe ntshav qog noj ntshav nkag mus rau hauv.
Sudden Weight Loss
Thaum lub qog loj hlob thiab cuam tshuam rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Nws cuam tshuam rau lub cev metabolism thiab kev ntshaw zaub mov uas ua rau poob phaus sai thiab tam sim ntawd.
o ntawm ceg
Qhov o ntawm ob txhais ceg kuj hu ua lymphedema uas cov hlab ntsha lymph raug thaiv thiab ua rau muaj kua dej ntau hauv ob txhais ceg. Nws ua rau ob txhais ceg o thiab koj yuav xav tias koj ob txhais ceg hnyav dua li yav dhau los.
Mob pob txha
Thaum lub qog loj hlob tuaj, nws ua rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev puas tsuaj, ua rau pob txha tsis muaj zog. Nws ua rau pob txha mob feem ntau yog nyob rau ntawm lub duav, ceg thiab tus txha nraub qaum.
Teeb meem raum
Thaum muaj mob qog noj ntshav, cov kab ke tso zis raug cuam tshuam uas ua rau cov zis txhaws thiab ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem raum xws li tso zis tsawg dua, qaug zog heev, thiab lwm yam.
Ua pa nyuaj
Thaum mob hnyav heev lawm, tus mob yuav kis mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab ua rau ua tsis taus pa thiab hnoos tas li. Cov kua dej yuav sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig lub ntsws thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj heev. Koj yuav hnoos tas li thiab mob hauv siab.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Kuaj Mob Thaum Ntxov ntawm Mob Qog Ncauj Tsev Me Nyuam?
Kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog ib qho txheej txheem ntau theem uas suav nrog kev tshuaj ntsuam, kev kuaj mob, thiab lwm yam. Cov kauj ruam kuaj mob hauv qab no:
Kev Tsis Txaus Siab Hauv Kev Kho Mob
Kev kuaj mob feem ntau pib nrog cov poj niam uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no:
- Qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos tsis zoo li qub
- Foul tsw
- Lub paum tawm
- Mob plab pob txha
Qee zaum cov cim ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam tsis pom thiab nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob niaj hnub.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas
Nov yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Nws suav nrog:
- Pap Smear: Nws tseem hu ua Papanicolaou kev kuaj uas nws kuaj pom cov hlwb ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov hlwb qog noj ntshav ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam. Nws qhia cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo li ASCUS, HSIL, thiab lwm yam. Nws tsis lees paub tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab qhia txog kev kuaj ntxiv.
- HPV DNA Test: Qhov kev kuaj no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov kab mob HPV uas muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob, xws li HPV-16 thiab HPV-18. Nws yuav tsum tau kuaj ua ke nrog kev kuaj Pap Smear.
Colposcopy
Nws yog ua thaum kuaj Pap Smear thiab HPV tsis zoo li qub. Hauv qhov kev kuaj colposcope no, siv lub cuab yeej loj los kuaj lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thiab pab txheeb xyuas qhov chaw tseeb rau kev kuaj biopsy.
Tshuaj Txhuam Hniav Cervical
Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam. Hauv qhov kev kuaj no, cov kws kho mob yuav coj cov qauv ntaub so ntswg me me los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam los xyuas seb puas muaj cov hlwb ua ntej mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov hlwb mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev kuaj duab
Cov kev kuaj mob suav nrog CT scan, MRI, thiab lwm yam.
- MRI ntawm lub plab mog: Kev kuaj MRI ntawm lub duav yog ib qho kev sim uas siv cov tshuab uas muaj cov hlau nplaum muaj zog thiab cov xov tooj cua los tsim ib daim duab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub duav. Nws yog siv los txheeb xyuas qhov loj ntawm lub qog.
- CT Scan: Nws yog siv los txheeb xyuas cov qog ntshav uas raug mob los yog tsis raug mob. Nws suav nrog kev ntsuas lub ntsws thiab lub siab.
Cov Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Cim Qhia Thaum Ntxov ntawm Mob Qog Ncauj Tsev Me Nyuam Yog Dab Tsi?
Cov kev kho mob rau cov cim qhia ntxov ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam yog raws li theem ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav. Nws suav nrog kev phais, kev kho mob, thiab lwm yam. Qee qhov kev kho mob suav nrog:
Kev Kho Mob Raws Li Theem
Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob yog raws li tus neeg mob lub mob thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav uas lawv raug kev txom nyem. Qee qhov kev kho mob raws li theem yog:
theem 1
Rau theem 1 mob qog noj ntshav, kev kho mob yog tsom mus rau kev phais, zoo li cone biopsy, hysterectomy rau kev khaws cia kev xeeb tub, thiab kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
theem 2
Hauv theem 2 ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam, kev kho mob yog ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke cov kws khomob & kev kho mob hluav taws xob thiab brachytherapy kom tshem tawm cov qog ntshav thiab tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
theem 3
Rau theem 3 ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam, kev kho mob yog tsom mus rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm chemotherapy & kev kho mob sab hauv thiab sab nraud kom txo qis thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Hauv cov xwm txheej muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, qee zaum kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob siv los tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
theem 4
Nyob rau theem no ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam, cov kev kho mob feem ntau yog tsom mus rau kev tswj kev loj hlob thiab kev tswj cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam. Cov kev kho mob suav nrog nyob rau theem no yog chemotherapy ua ke nrog kev kho mob sab nraud & sab hauv, kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho mob tsom mus rau.
Cov Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Mob Cancer Cervical Tom Qab Kev Kho Mob Yog Dab Tsi?
Txhua yam kab mob muaj nws cov kev kho mob thiab cov kev kho mob kuj muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab. Kuj tseem muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo koom nrog hauv kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam:
Kev Hloov Pauv Hauv Lub Caij Nyoog Hli
Cov kev kho mob siv rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam xws li kev siv tshuaj chemotherapy lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub zes qe menyuam thiab ua rau lub voj voog ntawm lub hli qeeb. Qee zaum lub hli yuav nres rau ntau lub hlis thiab ua rau lub sijhawm tsis muaj hli.
Kev Hloov Pauv Hauv Lub Zis Thiab Plab Hnyuv
Kev kho mob hluav taws xob siv rau hauv kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov nqaij uas tswj lub zais zis. Nws ua rau tso zis ntau zaus, xau lossis tso zis thaum luag lossis hnoos.
Pelvic Mob
Tom qab kev kho mob, mob plab mog feem ntau yog rau cov neeg uas tau raug mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Feem ntau nws yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev. Muaj lwm yam laj thawj xws li kev kho mob hluav taws xob ua rau cov nqaij hauv plab mog tawv thiab khaus.
Kev Muaj Me Nyuam thiab Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Cov Neeg Cev Xeeb Tub
Cov kev kho mob rau mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub tsev menyuam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev muaj menyuam thiab kev xeeb tub nyob ntawm hom kev kho mob uas siv. Kev phais thiab kev siv tshuaj kho mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub vim tias kev kho mob lossis kev phais tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab kev kho mob
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav caj dab tom qab kev kho mob zoo li txhim kho lub neej, kev tswj mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab lwm yam. Ob peb ntawm lawv tau teev hauv qab no.
- Kev Tswj Kab Mob Cancer: Tus mob qog noj ntshav no kho tsis tau tag nrho tab sis nws tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev kho mob zoo thiab tshuaj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev phais, chemotherapy lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam yog tsawg heev.
- Txhim kho lub neej expectancy: Cov cim qhia thaum ntxov ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam muaj feem ua tiav tau zoo thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho mob zoo thiab kev qhuab ntuas thiab tshuaj kho mob ua rau muaj feem ntau ntawm kev ciaj sia mus ntev.
- Txhim Kho Lub Neej Zoo: Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho mob xws li chemotherapy thiab radiation therapy, ntau tus neeg tuaj rau lawv lub neej niaj hnub yooj yim thiab nyob lawv lub neej nrog kev ntseeg siab thiab kev zoo siab ntau dua li yav dhau los.
- Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Fertility: Thaum pib muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam, ntau tus poj niam tseem tuaj yeem xeeb tub tau nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kho mob uas tsis ua rau muaj menyuam.
xaus
Kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob loj thiab feem ntau tshwm sim niaj hnub no. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm sib deev ntawm tus txiv neej thiab tus poj niam. Kab mob qog nqaij hlav no muab cov cim qhia thaum ntxov xws li ntshav tawm hauv qhov chaw mos, thiab lwm yam thiab tuaj yeem kho tau thaum ntxov. Hauv tsab blog no, peb tau tham txog txhua qhov tseeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim qhia thaum ntxov ntawm kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam uas tuaj yeem pab tus neeg nkag siab txog txhua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub tsev menyuam.
