Hip Replacement vs Stem Cell Treatment: What’s Best for You?

As the number of people getting older increases, their chances of getting fractures and hip damage increase with age. For example, in India, there are 0.98% at 50 years old, 5.01% at 70 years old, and 7.09% at 90 years old and above who are facing this problem. So for those patients, hip replacement treatment vs stem cell treatment is the best topic because it can cure their problem to some extent. In this article, we will provide you the brief information regarding causes, symptoms, surgery options, pros & cons, and the cost of treatment for hip replacement and stem cell treatment.

What is a Hip Replacement?

Hip replacement is a process that aims to replace diseased or fractured bones with a prosthetic implant. The main goal is to improve mobility, reduce joint pain, replace the diseased bone or bone tissue, and also help in dislocated hip treatment.

Causes of Hip Replacement

The main causes of hip replacement are:

Osteoarthrosis: In this problem, we can see the wear-and-tear in the bone tissues, which can cause bone damage in old age.
Rheumatism: This is an autoimmune disorder that can damage healthy hip bones and cause pain.
Aseptic Necrosis: In this condition, the femoral head does not get the required supply of blood, which results in bone tissue damage.
Fractures: Fractures can happen because of weak bones in old age.
Congenital Hip Dysplasia: This problem occurs when a hip joint develops abnormally and needs to be replaced in the future.
Post-Traumatic Arthropathy: This problem mainly develops after an accident or hip fractures.

Symptoms of Hip Replacement

The main symptoms are:

Hip Pain: It is the most common symptom that can disturb you every time whenever you do any activity.
Mobility Problems: It can be felt at the time of doing any workout or body movement, when you feel a problem in moving your lower body parts.
Swelling or Redness: It also indicates the problem of infection.
Sound from the Joints: Sounds from the joints indicate the wear and tear in the bone or implant.
Difficulty in Sleeping: Patients felt difficulty in sleeping, which is a sign of hip bone damage.

What is Stem Cell Treatment?

Stem cell treatment is a non-surgical option for treating damaged bone joint tissue. In this process body’s +stem cells are used or replaced with the damaged bone tissues without surgery. The main purpose is to reduce pain in the hip joints, improve the movement of the joint without surgery.

Causes of Stem Cell Treatment

Here are some causes of stem cell treatment:

Acetabular Labral Tear: This problem happens when a tear occurs in the ring of cartilage, which causes pain and restricts movement.
Avascular Necrosis: It occurs due to a lack of blood supply in the hip bone joints, which results in tissue death.
Hip Injuries: Part of hip injuries can be the main cause of your hip pain and restricted movement.
Gluteal Tendinopathy: A damaged tendon can cause pain in the hip region.
Trochanteric Bursitis: Inflammation in the bursae can impact the movement and increase pain.
Muscle Wasting in the Hip Area: In this condition, there is an excessive loss of muscle mass in the hip region, which impacts the function and stability.

Symptoms of Stem Cell Treatment

Here are some symptoms:

Pain: Patients feel pain in their joints while moving.
Swelling: Swelling can be seen in the damaged region.
Infection: It is rare, but it can happen in the hip joint area.
Redness: Little redness can be seen in the hip joint where pain occurs.

Difference Between Hip Replacement vs Stem Cell Treatment

Hip Replacement	Stem Cell Treatment
It is a surgical procedure.	It is a non-surgical procedure.
It focuses on replacing damaged tissue or bone with an artificial implant.	It focuses on regenerating damaged cells or tissue with the patient’s own stem cells.
It is an old and trusted treatment option for hip replacement.	It is a new treatment option for repairing damaged hip bones or joints.
Hip replacement requires a 5 to 12-month recovery period.	Stem cell treatment requires a 5 to 6-week recovery period.
It carries a higher risk because of surgery, such as infection and nerve damage.	It carries less risk because of non-surgical treatment.

Hip Replacement vs Stem Cell Treatment: Pros & Cons

Firstly, we will discuss the pros & cons of hip replacement:

Pros and Cons of Hip Replacement

Pros of Hip Replacement	Cons of Hip Replacement
The main benefit is that a patient gets relief from the pain.	The main con of this treatment is surgical risks such as nerve damage, blood clot, and infection.
The patient can move and perform their daily activities.	After surgery, there is a high chance of length inequality between both legs.
It results in improving the lifestyle of a person.	There is a chance of wear & tear of the artificial implant in the future.
It results in an improved sleep cycle for a patient.	After this surgery patient can’t perform major activities such as running, long jump, and high jump because it can cause breakdown of the implant.
This surgery fixes the problem of body stiffness and mobility.	The recovery time required after this treatment can be 5 months to 12 months.

Pros and Cons of Stem Cell Treatment

Pros of Stem Cell Treatment	Cons Of Stem Cell Treatment
The main benefit of stem cell treatment is that it is a non-surgical treatment option, which reduces the chances of infection.	It is an expensive treatment option compared to other options on the market.
This treatment helps in reducing pain and improving mobility.	This treatment is new in the market, regulating in limited fields.
The recovery time after treatment is around 5 to 6 weeks, which is very less.	In this treatment, there are some chances of experiencing redness and swelling at the injection site.
It reduces the risk of infection and blood clots.	Stem cell treatment effectiveness can vary depending on the patient’s condition.
It provides long-term relief from hip pain.	As this treatment is new in the market, so it’s not clear yet about its long-term effects.

Types of Hip Replacement vs Stem Cell Treatment Surgery

Firslty, we will discuss the type of hip replacement surgery:

Types of Hip Replacement Surgery

Total Hip Replacement: In this type, both the femoral head and hip sockets are replaced by a prosthetic implant.
Partial Hip Replacement: In this type, only one femoral head is replaced with a prosthetic implant.
Bipolar Hip Replacement: It is an alternative to partial hip joint replacement surgery.
Cemented vs Uncemented: In this process, cement is used to fix the femoral head to the socket bone.

Types of Stem Cell Treatment

Bone Marrow Aspiration: In this type, stem cells are extracted from bone marrow and used to cure diseased bone tissue.
Culturing & Injection: Here, the extracted stem cells are cultured to increase their number and then used to regenerate damaged tissue.

Procedure of Hip Replacement and Stem Cell Treatment

Here we discuss the procedure for hip replacement vs stem cell treatment:

Procedure for Hip Replacement Surgery

Anesthesia: Firstly, doctors give anesthesia in spinal code so that the patient does not feel the pain of surgery.
Incision: Then, the outer layer at the side of the hip is opened with a sharp blade, which is used for surgery.
Joint Exposure: In this stage doctor checks the joint damage and prepares for further processing.
Removal of Femoral Head: After joint exposure doctor removes the diseased femoral head from its place.
Socket Adjustment: Doctors tune the sockets so that the prosthetic implant can fit perfectly in the socket.
Implant Setting: After socket adjustment, the implant takes the place of the diseased femoral head.
Closure: After all the main work is done, it’s time to close the incision.
Recovery: In the recovery phase patient spends some time in the hospital so that, under the doctor’s guidance, they recover fast.

Procedure for Stem Cell Treatment

Stem Cell Harvesting: In this process, primarily doctors harvest the stem cells from the bone marrow.
Cell Processing: Then, they process or clean the harvested stem cells in the lab.
Injection: The clean or purified stem cells are now injected into the diseased hip joint so that the joint can cure itself.
Tissue Regeneration: In this stage, the process of tissue regeneration starts taking place in the joint and helps the joint regain its form.
Hospital Rounds: Doctors advise patients to undergo a routine checkup for any inconvenience.

Post-Surgery Therapies

Here are some post-recovery therapies for both:

Hip Replacement

Pain Management Therapy: It focuses on managing pain in the early stage of therapy by doing light exercises, which can help you to come out from the bad rest.
Muscle Strengthening Therapy: In these therapies, patients’ muscles are trained for medium activities, and joint movement exercises are done by the patient for effective movement.
Physical Therapies: Here also, continuous exercises for strengthening the muscles are performed with body movement exercises.
Therapies for long-term: The recovery time is so long for hip replacement, it’s important for patients to continue to do muscle strengthening exercises till the end of the recovery period.

Stem Cell Treatment

Engraftment & Monitoring: It is a syndrome that occurs after a stem cell transplantation and brings some symptoms such as fever and skin rash. So it is important to monitor those symptoms and address any complications.
Medication Management: Medication is important for pain management and in the recovery process, so it is important to manage it.
Physical Therapies: Physical therapies are also important for joint movement and strengthening the bones and muscles.
Diet Plan: Consuming a healthy diet with lots of minerals and vitamins can improve the immune system, which helps in body recovery.
Stress Management: Managing stress & taking proper sleep and body rest also help in recovery.
Regular Appointment: It is very important to consult with your doctor on a weekly basis so that the chances of complications can be reduced to some extent.

Cost of Hip Replacement vs Stem Cell Treatment

Here we discuss the cost incurred for both:

Hip Replacement Cost

The cost of hip replacement surgery in India ranges from 2.5 lakh INR to 8 lakh INR. This cost also depends on the type of hospital, location, doctor fees, and the type of surgery. This cost is very low compared with the USA and other countries. People from other countries come to India for hip replacement because India is the only country which is proving this treatment at affordable prices.

Stem Cell Treatment Cost

The cost of stem cell regenerative hip therapy in India ranges from 1,50,000 INR to 42,00,000 INR. Cost depends on many factors like the hospital and its type, location, type of stem cell treatment, and number of sessions for overall recovery. The cost of stem cell treatment is very affordable in India compared to other countries like the USA, France, Germany, and others.

Best Hip Replacement vs Stem Cell Treatment Hospitals in India

Here are some best hospitals for both:

Hospitals for Hip Replacement in India

5 Best Hospitals:

Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals

Expert Surgeons
Modern Infrastructure
Patient care
High Success rate

Medanta – The Medicity

Advanced Healthcare Technology
Skilled Staff
Experienced Doctors
Ambulance Services

Fortis Hospitals

Leading Centers for Hip Replacement
Advanced Care
Supportive Staff
World Class Facilities

Max Healthcare

Range of Services
Expertise in Hip Replacement
Expert Doctors
High Success Rate

Ganga Hospital

Specializing in Hip Replacement Surgery
Known for Advanced techniques
Supportive Staff
High Success Rate

Hospitals for Stem Cell Treatment in India