Hip Replacement Surgery in Nigeria: Cost, Procedure & Success Rate

A hip replacement or hip arthroplasty is one of the most successful procedures. It gives relief to so many people who face the unbearable pain and lose the ability to walk freely. In this process, the damaged part of the hip is removed by the orthopedic surgeon and it is replaced with artificial parts. The hip joint is a ball which is at the top of the femur, or the thigh bone and a socket which is the hip bone. Nigeria is growing in the medical field which provides all the medical facilities for hip replacement surgery. It is important to understand the different types of hip replacement surgeries and who need it. Here, you will get to know about the best hospitals for hip replacement surgery in Nigeria there cost which are compared to different countries. The procedure of hip replacement surgery and everything you want to know.

What is Hip Replacement Surgery?

Hip replacement is a surgical process in which they replace the damaged hip with artificial one. This procedure helps to relieve pain and improve the mobility in people. They include several hip injuries or degeneration because of conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Bone and cartilage are replaced with metal and plastic joints. The artificial joints are made of two parts: first, the metal parts and second, the plastic parts. The metal parts are made of medical-grade titanium, cobalt-chromium alloys, and high-density polyethylene. Hip replacement surgery is performed on an inpatient basis and after the 2 to 3 days of surgery, patients can go home. Those who have surgery can go back to their daily normal activities after a few weeks, but the process of recovery should continue.

Types of Hip replacement surgeries

Hip replacement surgery depends on many factors. There are four types of surgery and which surgery is best for you depends on your condition and which part is damaged. So, let’s get to know the four types of hip replacement surgery. Such as revision hip replacement, hip resurfacing, partial hip replacement and total hip replacement.

• Total Hip Replacement: Total hip replacement is the most common surgery. It removes the hip joint and replaces the entire hip structure like both the ball and socket. This can be done as a total replacement or a half replacement.
• Partial Hip Replacement: Partial hip replacement surgery focuses on replacing the ball like socket which is at the top of the thigh bone. However, the ball of the joint is replaced.
• Hip Resurfacing: In the hip resurfacing the ball which is at the top of the femur bone, has been cut to a small amount. After that, it was replaced with a smooth metal covering. It is only effective in the younger adults who have strong bones.
• Revision Hip Replacement: Revision hip replacement is sometimes also called repeat hip replacement. In this procedure, they replace the artificial hip when they become loose, infected, or worn out.

Who Needs Hip Replacement Surgery?

If you have several pains, inflammation and damage to your hip joint because of any condition, then you need hip replacement surgery. The conditions are:

• Bone tumors
• Hip fractures
• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Tumor in the hip joint
• Post-traumatic arthritis

When you are suffering from hip pain and it becomes risky, then you should do a hip replacement. There are some signs by which you can get to know when you have to do a hip replacement:

• Difficulty doing simple tasks such as getting dressed or climbing stairs
• Inability to fully participate in the activities you enjoy
• Inability to get restful sleep because of pain
• Before the surgery, doctors provide other treatments like giving medicines for pain relief, walking aids, joint injections and physical therapy. If, after these treatments, there is still no improvement, then the doctor will recommend the hip replacement surgery.

Best Hospitals for Hip Replacement Surgery in Nigeria

There are a lot of hospitals for hip replacement surgery in Nigeria but here we are going to tell you the best 5 hospitals which are in Lagos:

• Lagoon Hospitals: It was established in 1986 and it is a leading private healthcare organisation. This hospital is known as the first Joint Commission International accredited hospital in Sub-Saharan Africa. They offer extensive orthopedic, trauma, surgery and critical care.
• St. Nicholas Hospital: It was established in 1968. It is one of the oldest and multi specialty hospital which providing high-quality facilities and state of the art joint replacement services. This hospital provides renal, orthopedic, hip replacement, neurosurgery, etc.
• EKO Hospital: The Eneli Kuku Obiora Hospital, established in 1982. It is a private multi specialty healthcare hospital. This hospital is known for its advanced diagnostic and curative surgical services.
• First Consultants Medical Centre: FCMC is a private multi tasking hospital which establisged in 1982. This hospital has 40 bed facility and it provides healthcare services like surgery, obstetrics, neonatology, etc. They use modern diagnostic tools and integrated specialized units.
• Euracare Multi-Specialist Hospital: It is an advanced healthcare facility which provide international standard medical facility. They have high-end technology and orthopedic care. They provide a lot of facilities like cardiology, advanced surgery, and specialised clinics, etc.

Hip Replacement Surgery Cost in Nigeria

The cost of hip replacement surgery in Nigeria is tottaly depends on the type of implant, the complexity of the process and hospital you choose for surgery.

Cost of Hip Replacement Surgery in Different Countries

The cost of hip replacement surgery in Nigeria differs according to the different countries

Note: The cost of these surgeries is just an estimate, the exact cost may differ due to various factors.

Success Rate of Hip Replacement Surgery in Nigeria

Hip replacement surgery in Nigeria has good medical facilities and certified doctors. That’s why Nigeria has the high success rate. According to the recent data, the hip replacement surgery in Nigeria has around 90 to 95% success rate. After the surgery, patients are happy with their treatment.

Procedure of Hip Replacement Surgery

There are some things which are important to know before the surgery and you should consult with the surgeons. You should discuss any difficulties and symptoms you are facing, and also tell them your medical history. Every single detail is important for them to know because it can impact after the surgeries. The hip replacement surgery takes around 2 to 3 hours and it also depends on the type of surgery being performed. So the things you have to do or happen before, during and after the procedure are:

Before the Procedure

Before the surgery, you should ask your physician for some exercise. It helps to maintain your body and if don’t then it can cause some complications after the surgery. After that, your surgeon tells you some medicines that you should not take and also some foods to avoid for hip replacement before the surgery. They will give you some preoperative medicines and tell you how to take them. The surgeon will manage you with the anesthesia.

During the Procedure

You will get the anesthesia before the surgery. It helps to not feel any pain in a large area of your body. Then the surgeon will place the incision near the thigh to remove the damaged part of the hip joint. After that, they remove the upper side of the thigh bone and replace the artificial part. It is made of metal, ceramic, plastic or a mixture of these materials. Then the surgeons securely close the hip implants with stitches.

After the Procedure

After the surgery, the surgeon told you to stay in the hospital or to go home while seeing your condition. If the patient doesn’t have any health condition and can walk, climb the stairs and get in or out of the car can go home. Those who live alone and are not able to do any work spend their time in rehabilitation to prepare themselves to live independently. Whether you stay at home or go to a rehabilitation, you have to do physical activity for some weeks. So that you can strengthen your muscles and motion.

Recovery After Hip Replacement Surgery

For the hip replacement surgery, you will be hospitalised for 2 to 3 days. They help you to recover from the anesthesia and surgery. You can start to do normal physiotherapy for hip pain. Patients may usually begin walking with support within 24 hours under supervision. But you should also avoid some things like:

• Avoid leaning forward.
• Avoid sudden movements.
• Avoid twisting.
• Clan you incision regularly.
• Do not pick anything heavy.
• Picking something from the floor while sitting.

During the recovery time after the hip surgery, you should be aware that you have to be sure about some things, like:

• Do not drive until you recover.
• Do hip stretching exercises.
• Eat a balanced and normal diet.
• Surgical area should be clean and dry.
• Take proper medications.
• Use ice to control swelling.
• Follow prescribed medications or therapy, and also you can try home remedies for hip pain by consulting your healthcare expert.

Risks and Complications of Hip Replacement Surgery

There are some risks and complications for hip replacement surgery. So there is a list of risks of hip replacement surgery.

• Bleeding
• Dislocation
• Fracture
• Infection
• Injury to nearby nerves
• Leg length discrepancy
• Nerve damage
• Unrelieved joint pain

Conclusion

At the end of this blog, we hope that you clearly understand about the hip replacement surgery. and why we need it. Nigeria is one of the best countries for hip replacement surgery. If you are suffering from bone tumors, hip fractures, osteonecrosis, osteoarthritis, etc, then you need to see the doctor and want a replacement. There are also some of the best hospitals in Nigeria, like Lagoon hospitals, EKO hospital, etc. There are also procedures like what you have to do before, during and after the surgery. And at the end, there are some things by which you can recover from the surgery.