Liver Hemangioma Treatment

Groups of blood vessels in the lining of the liver develop a tumor which is known as a liver hemangioma. It is not malignant and this is also known as hepatic or cavernous hemangiomas. These tumors can take place in any organs, where they often lead to various health concerns. It usually remains unobserved and shows no signs and symptoms. Hence, symptoms may reveal as fullness in the abdomen, nausea, or both. Imaging tests for other conditions often unintentionally reveal liver hemangiomas.

Usually there is no need to treat hepatic hemangiomas unless they cause problems or any symptoms. Surgery procedure or medication may be considered as treatment options in rare cases where the tumor is large or causing problems in the body. However, these tumors are usually regarded as benign and have a low risk of developing as cancer.

Symptoms of Liver Hemangioma 

Most hemangiomas of the liver do not show any indications. However, people may have symptoms similar to these if cancer  grows to be more than four centimeters.

• Pain
• Bloating
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Feeling full after eating a small amount of food
• Discomfort in the abdomen

Causes of Liver Hemangioma

Researchers think that liver hemangiomas are present from birth, though they do not know their precise cause. They are the liver mass that is most frequently non-cancerous.

• When blood vessels don’t develop correctly liver hemangiomas may be present from birth.
• Higher levels of estrogen may contribute to the development of health issues, which is more commonly found in women.
• According to some researchers, liver hemangiomas can result from an excess of VEGF.

Risk Factor For Liver Hemangioma

Several factors can increase the risk  of developing this condition.

• Healthcare experts commonly notice it in adults.
• Females often suffer from this condition in comparison to males.
• Due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, they can promote the growth of hemangiomas.
• Estrogen therapy is connected to the development of larger hemangiomas.

Complications Associated with Liver Hemangioma

These problems are rare, and in some cases, they do not cause any issues.

• Bleeding may occur if the doctor treats the large hemangioma with RFA.
• Rigorous inflammation can lead to ongoing stomach pain and become the cause of discomfort.
• Contraction of blood vessels or bile ducts can cause swelling, formation of blood clots, and many more.
• This health complication in the liver can put pressure on nearby organs.

Liver Hemangioma Treatment Cost in India

From three to five lakhs Indian rupees, the approximate amount of this medical aid can start in India. The cost of this medical process may vary depending on several factors, including

• Location
• Hospital
• Treatment option
• Preoperative tests
• Consultation charges before and after operation.

Procedure of Liver Hemangioma 

Usually liver hemangiomas don’t require medical attention. Health professionals generally recommend monitoring for any changes and managing any symptoms that do occur. However, if the tumor causes significant symptoms or consequences like rupture or bleeding, treatment options may include medication to reduce the tumor, embolization to stop blood flow to the tumor, or, in rare cases, surgical excision.

Here is a detailed overview of the activity:

1) Diagnosis and Assessment

To confirm the presence of a noncancerous tumor in the liver. Also they can evaluate its size, location, and features. The patient has imaging tests like:

• MRI
• CT scan
• Ultrasound

2) Monitoring and Observation

These imaging processes help in determining the size, growth, and any possible issues. Imaging methods play an important role in the identification and monitoring of any disease. 

3) Management of Symptoms

Healthcare professionals can prescribe various medications, such as painkillers or NSAIDs to the patient. These drugs will decrease the indications like pain or discomfort.

4) Embolization

Larger hepatic hemangiomas or those causing significant symptoms or repercussions may be candidates for this surgery. To reduce or stabilize the hemangioma, a doctor injects a chemical into the blood vessels supplying the tumor to stop its blood flow.

5) Surgical Resection

When a hepatic venous malformation is large, causing severe symptoms, or at risk of rupturing or bleeding. Then surgical operation of the tumor may be recommended in a few cases. This process removes the portion of the liver that has a bundle of blood vessels.

6) Liver Transplantation

When doctors consider an uncommon therapeutic approach, they do so when a hepatic hemangioma is substantial, generating severe symptoms or effects, or when they have concerns about malignancy.

7) Follow-up Care

Follow any procedure or intervention for liver hemangioma. Then the patient should plan frequent follow-up meetings with healthcare specialists to track their recovery, assess the efficacy of their treatment, and identify any complications or recurrences.