Endometrial Ablation Treatment

A medical procedure known as endometrial ablation is a non-invasive treatment which only requires 2 to 10 minutes. It is done on those females who are suffering from heavy bleeding during their menstrual cycle and sexual intercourse. The main causes of heavy bleeding could be hormonal changes, polyps, fibroids etc., that are affecting the uterus. Hence, doctors suggest individuals to undergo the endometrial ablation treatment. The procedure is performed in a clinic or a hospital under the consultation of a highly qualified experienced gynecologist or obstetrician. Although, it is a non-surgical treatment as effective as laparoscopic surgery treatment. 

Endometrial procedure is opted by the healthcare provider when medication treatments fail to prevent heavy bleeding in women. Through endometrial ablation doctors reduce the endometrium, the lining of the uterus which is responsible for over bleeding in women. The procedure is done by the ablation, which means destroying the tissues which is arising the gynecologic problems in a female. During the procedure a healthcare expert uses various types of electric energies to destroy the lining that surrounds the uterus. These include heat and cold energies. As a result, women experience normal bleeding during periods.   

Types of Endometrial Ablation

There are various types of methods to destroy those tissues that are affecting the uterus and causing over bleeding. 

1. Cryotherapy ablation 

In this procedure a doctor uses a probe that will be inserted into the uterus through vulva. The probe comprises liquid nitrogen and liquid nitrous oxide which freezes the lining of the uterus and destroys the uterine lining. During the process a healthcare provider monitors the procedure on the ultrasound screen to ensure the effectiveness of this cold therapy. 

2. Hydrothermal ablation

A specific fluid is filled into the uterus that is heated for 10 minutes. The generated heat helps in destroying the uterine lining. The interesting fact about this method is that it can be used for those who have irregular shape of the uterus.

3. Radio-frequency ablation

In this procedure a healthcare expert uses a specialized ablation instrument or device which opens the uterus. The device is then removed from the uterus once the lining is destroyed through radio frequency wavelengths. 

4. Electrocautery ablation 

This method of ablation is rarely used under the administration of anesthesia to destroy the abnormal lining. In this procedure a slender scope is used to view inside the uterus to detect the abnormalities. A doctor uses a wire loop probe with a rollerball electrode tip and passes through the scope. This produces electric energy and successfully destroys the uterus lining in order to stop over bleeding.

5. Microwave Ablation

This is an advanced technique to destroy uterus lining which uses a device or instrument which is inserted inside the uterus part for applying the microwave energy to reduce the lining which is responsible for heavy bleeding. 

Endometrial Ablation Procedure

Endometrial Ablation Procedure is done in following steps:

• Initially the doctor will examine your overall condition and make sure that you are not pregnant or not using any IUD device. If using then you’ll be asked to remove the device. 
• In the second step, healthcare experts will perform a biopsy in order to identify the abnormal cells in the uterus and also detect the risks of cancer like disease. 
• After that he/she will ask about your previous and current medications and their effectiveness and how long you have been taking the medicines. 
• Once the consultation is done you will be sent for ultrasound or stereoscope to get clear images of the uterus. 
• If the doctor does not find more complications he/she will suggest or prescribe medications for thinning your uterus lining.  
• When a healthcare provider detects severe abnormalities that are causing over bleeding and is lasting for more than 2 weeks then he will perform endometrial ablation treatment depending on which type of ablation is suitable for you. 
• Firstly a doctor will give you medicine in order to manage or avoid discomfort. After that your  pelvic organ will be numbed by sedatives. 
• Then a delicate wand-like device will be inserted inside your vagina. 
• Which passes through your cervix to uterus, where it can reach the limning and damage the lining that is causing heavy bleeding

Endometrial Ablation Cost & Advantages

The cost range of endometrial ablation is estimated at 50,000 to 5,00, 000 INR. However, it depends on various factors including the type of hospital, doctor’s expertise, location of the clinic etc. Although, there multiple benefits of having endometrial ablation which are as follows:

• Minimized bleeding
• Uplift well-being
• Balance hormones
• Reduce discomfort
• Overcome irritation
• Improve mood 
• Reduce abdominal pain

Side Effects of Endometrial Ablation 

Following are the common symptoms of endometrial ablation:

• Abdominal pain
• Cramps
• Vaginal discharge
• Frequent urge to urinate
• Headache
• Weakness
• Depression
• Nausea
• Sensation during urination

Recovery From Endometrial Ablation

Once the procedure is done a doctor will tell you some instructions which you have to follow for a few in order to avoid complications, risks and side effects. After the procedure the body may feel little weakness hence you need to practice healthy lifestyle ways for at least a week which are as follows 

• Consume healthy food and drinks that contribute to recovery. 
• Avoid indulging in sexual intimacy right after the procedure.
• Follow all guiding information given by the doctor.  
• Take rest and get enough sleep. 
• Practice yoga poses that are beneficial in recovering from endometrial ablation. 
• Avoid those supplements and activities and can trigger heavy bleeding such as weight lifting, stair climbing, alcohol consumption etc.  
• If experiencing any side effect or re-occurrence of over bleeding immediately contact the doctor.