Now, gender reassignment surgery is a more common medical procedure. People are doing gender reassignment when they are aware of it. GRS surgery is chosen by the person who is not happy with their current sexual characteristics, and they want to change their gender. The process of this surgery may include several steps, like pelvic floor repair treatment, physiotherapy, speech therapy, physical therapy, hormone therapy, and other psycho-social therapy. In India, GRS is easy to get or undergo with this surgery. Here, we will discuss gender reassignment surgery (GRS/SRS) cost in India, causes, treatment procedure, & benefits.
What is Gender Reassignment Surgery?
Gender reassignment surgery stands for GRS. This process is used to change the gender of a person. It covers, including social life, social speaking, behaviour, body shape, gender identity, and other activities. Through this surgery, a person can get a chance to change his/her gender/sexual orientation to live a better life.
Types of Gender Reassignment Surgeries
There are two main types of GRS:
- Male to Female Surgery
- Female to Male Surgery
Male to Female Surgery
Gender change surgery is also used for male-to-female surgery. In this surgery, the patient aims to achieve female characteristics. A male genital issue is converted into female genitalia. In this procedure, the part of the male private parts(natural penis) is transformed into female private parts(vagine) in a way that feels sensitive and active like a natural vagina.
A part of the surgery needs to modify other body parts, including:
- Facial Harmonization Surgery: This surgery aims to change the patient’s face to look traditional and natural. That helps to identify a single gender. It goes through overall facial features like the forehead, chin, and jaw reshaping, and others.
- Breast Mammoplasty: In this surgery, the size and shape of the breasts are increased using a breast implant. A small cut is made in the chest so that the implant can be placed into the chest.
- Body Feminization Surgery: This surgery is used to reshape the body alignment, which looks individualized gender. It may involve the waist, fat grafting that adds volume to the hip & buttocks.
- Voice Feminization Surgery: In this surgery, the doctors aim to change your actual voice from male to female. In this procedure, the surgeon changes your vocal cords and matches your pitch. Sound looks natural and identifies an individual’s gender.
Female to Male Surgery
Female-to-male surgery is a process in which a female’s sexual parts vagina changed to a male penis. It aligns with proper working function. It achieves a more masculine appearance in line with their gender identity.
Female-to-male surgery cost in India has depended on some other surgeries, including:
- Chest Surgery: In this chest surgery, a surgeon removes the female breast and constructs a properly aligned chest to help identify an individual’s gender.
- Creation of a Scrotum with Testicular Implants: The surgeon uses tissue from the labia to create the scrotum. For a more natural appearance and feel, they can later place a testicular implant inside it.
- Removal Womb: In this procedure, the Uterus needs to be removed to stop menstrual periods. That helps to reduce risk related to other therapies.
- Removal of Ovaries: In this surgery female ovaries are removed so that no further ovaries can be produced.
- Removal of the Vagina: In this surgery, the surgeon removes the vaginal parts so that the penis muscles can grow properly.
Gender Reassignment Surgery Cost in India
SRS surgery cost in India ranges from 2 lakhs to 15 lakhs or more, with female to male it can cost around 5 lakhs to 12 lakhs, whereas in the case of male to female it can cost around 3 lakhs to 7 lakhs. This cost can vary depending on many factors that can affect the cost.
Check out the list below:
| Cities | Cost in (Rs) |
| Delhi | Rs. 4,00,000 – Rs. 12,00,000 |
| Mumbai | Rs. 8,00,000 – Rs. 14,00,000 |
| Noida | Rs. 3,00,000 – Rs. 11,00,000 |
| Chennai | Rs. 6,00,000 – Rs. 12,00,000 |
| Gurgaon | Rs. 5,00,000 – Rs. 11,50,000 |
| Kolkata | Rs. 7,00,000 – Rs. 13,00,000 |
Factors Affecting the Surgery Cost in India
Here are some factors that affect the surgery cost in India.
Including:
- Experience of the surgeon and reputation
- Location of the surgery
- The need for before and after operative care
- Types of surgery
- Hospital fees
Gender Reassignment Surgery Cost Comparison: India Vs Abroad
| Procedure | India | USA | Thailand |
| Male to female – Top Surgery | Rs. 2,32,400 – Rs. 3,15,400 | Rs. 7,05,500 – Rs. 9,54,500 | Rs. 4,15,000 – Rs. 6,64,000 |
| Male to female – Bottom Surgery | Rs. 5,81,000 – Rs. 7,05,500 | Rs. 19,09,000 – Rs. 20,33,500 | Rs. 7,47,000 – Rs. 12,45,000 |
| Female to male – Top Surgery | Rs. 1,24,500 – Rs. 3,32,000 | Rs. 6,64,000 – Rs. 8,30,000 | Rs. 4,15,000 – Rs. 5,81,000 |
| Female to male – Phalloplasty | Rs. 8,30,000 – Rs. 11,62,000 | Rs. 29,05,000 – Rs. 41,50,000 | Rs. 9,96,000 – Rs. 14,94,000 |
| Facial Surgery (FFS/FMS) | Rs. 2,49,000 – Rs. 8,30,000 | Rs. 8,30,000 – Rs. 41,50,000 | Rs. 5,81,000 – Rs. 12,45,000 |
Success Rates of Gender Reassignment Surgery in India
India has enhanced & developed technology in the medical field. Nowadays, any type of surgery is possible and can achieve maximum outcomes. In India, it is easy to achieve higher success in SRS.
Male to female Surgeries:
- Vaginoplasty: 80%–90%
- Labiaplasty: 80%–82%
- Clitoroplasty: 85%–90%
Female to male Surgeries:
- Top Surgery: 95%–99%
- Bottom Surgery: 95%–99%
- Facial Surgery: It depends on individual health.
Conclusion
Gender change surgery in India has improved a lot with modern technology over time. India provides affordable surgery compared to other countries. If any patient wants to do a gender change surgery, they can visit India for it and get this surgery at an affordable price. In this blog, we give you detailed information on GRS, including its cost in India, its cost in cities of India, and factors affecting the cost.