Kidney failure is a major problem globally because millions of people are affected by it. Although this disease affects about 10% of people globally. This is the reason why people want to know the early symptoms of kidney failure. Because once the kidney fails to function, the choices for treatment are very limited, such as kidney dialysis and a kidney transplant. So, we will mention in this blog what kidney failure is, the early symptoms of kidney failure, and how to treat early kidney failure symptoms.
Know About Kidney Failure
Kidney failure is a complex disease that occurs when one or both kidneys stop performing as they normally do. Kidney failure is known as renal failure. It is caused in two ways, the first one is develops quickly and is known as acute kidney failure. While others are long-term but develop slowly and cause worsening conditions, they are known as CKF (chronic kidney failure).
Kidneys work in your body as a blood purifier and maintain body fluids. It also removes the waste fluid from your body through urine. When your kidneys do not perform properly, it causes kidney failure or severe disease. If you have renal failure symptoms and you are not treating them in the early phase, then that can cause death. So, understanding the symptoms of kidney failure is very important for people.
Understanding Early Symptoms of Renal Failure
Kidney failure has several early symptoms, and many people may experience them in the early phase. There are some of the early symptoms of renal failure, which are given below for both acute kidney failure and chronic kidney failure:
For Acute Kidney Failure
These types of kidney failure symptoms are sudden or seen in a few days. It can also be due to acute kidney injury (AKI). There are some of the common symptoms of acute kidney failure patient may experience are given below:
- Blood in Urine: When the kidneys do not function normally. The urine pigmentation might be changed to red, pink, or a tea colour. Sometimes the colour is not seen by the eyes; it’s seen in the microlab.
- Low Urine: It is one of the common symptoms in which urine passes abnormally. The patient may feel pain when urinating.
- High Blood Pressure: Hypertension may be a cause of renal hypertension that can lead to renal failure. This is caused by blockage of blood vessels and reduced blood flow. That can lead the kidney failure.
- Breathing Shortness: The shortness of breath is a more common symptom of kidney failure. Because when it fails, the fluid builds in the lungs. That can make to harder for the lungs to function and it affects breathing.
For Chronic Kidney Failure
In chronic kidney failure, many people don’t notice early symptoms until the disease is advanced. It is because it grows slowly for months or longer. There are some common symptoms given below:
- Itching: If waste products accumulate due to renal failure, the skin becomes dry and itchy.
- Muscle Spasm: The imbalance of electrolytes like calcium and potassium can cause muscle spasm.
- Weakness: The patient may experience weakness due to the buildup of toxins in the body.
- Swelling: The fluid builds in the body, causing swelling in the legs and face.
Other Common Symptoms of Renal Failure
These are most of the common symptoms of early renal failure:
- Physical Symptoms: The patient may feel fatigue and itchy skin before severe disease. In some cases, the patient may suffer from dry or discolored skin.
- Urine changes: Early symptoms of kidney failure seen in the urine include blood in pee and a decreased or increased amount of urine.
- Digestive Issue: The affected patient has a digestive problem due to loss of appetite and a metallic taste in the mouth.
How to Treat Early Kidney Failure Symptoms?
If you recognize the early symptoms of kidney failure, take care of it and get treatment after consulting a doctor. It can prevent you from the risk of kidney failure or damage. Here are some factors that can reduce the risk of kidney failure and make the kidneys healthy are given below:
Living Style
Lifestyle is one of the biggest factors that influences our body health. If we eat nutritious food and drink two to three liters of plain water every day, it will positively affect our body health. If we adhere to the kidney diet chart that promotes kidney health, we are doing good for our bodies. Exercise is the most effective method to bring your total health into equilibrium, for instance, everyday walking and yoga for about 20 to 26 minutes each.
Medical Management
- If you have a blood pressure problem, it will be managed by treating it with medicine and controlling your blood pressure. Because it is a common condition in chronic disease.
- Taking medication is important to manage your imbalance of electrolytes and infection.
- Your doctor preferred a medicine such as diuretics for fluid management.
Why Kidney Failure Occurred?
Renal failure is one of the common causes of diabetes and hypertension. Diabetes can cause high blood sugar that can damage the kidneys. High blood pressure can damage the blood vessels and block the blood flow. That can cause kidney failure or kidney damage. However, some of the drugs that cause kidney damage, and the lifestyle factors, lead to kidney failure due to the consumption of tobacco and alcohol.
Other Factors that can Cause Kidney Failure
Here are some other factors that can lead to kidney failure:
- Genetic Disease (it can be passed through your parent, one or both)
- Heart Disease
- Family Background of Kidney Disease
- Autoimmune Disease
Conclusion
Kidney disease is a severe disease that can affect people globally. We all know the kidneys filter the blood and waste products passed out of the body through urine. We mentioned in this blog the early symptoms of kidney failure and how to prevent them. If you have early symptoms like nausea, fatigue, urine changes, swelling in the legs, or other parts of the body, then you should consult your doctor on a priority basis. Because that can lead a kidney failure, early detection and taking medicine should be your first priority.