Rosacea is a chronic, unhealthy skin condition that can cause flushing, skin blushing, and irritation, usually on the face. It also may cause visible blood veins and pustules. Many symptoms may flare for weeks to months and then go away for a while. It affects the face, often beginning after age 30, and can lead to thicker skin and eye problems. The signs and symptoms are more severe in males, although females are diagnosed more often. All skin types are susceptible to rosacea, which usually appears after the age of thirty.

Types of Rosacea

There are four different types of rosacea. These are listed below:

Erythematotelangiectatic

This is defined by swollen or noticeable blood vessels and persistent facial redness. Flares of this kind occur when symptoms appear and disappear suddenly.

Papulopustular

Your skin develops pimples loaded with pus or fluid. These can affect your scalp, chest, or neck in addition to your forehead, cheeks, and chin.

Phymatous

This type of rosacea affects the nose, giving it a bloated, bumpy, and occasionally discolored appearance. Patients may get thick, scarred skin.

Ocular

When people have this skin disease, their eyes may become itchy, watery, or bloodshot. Those eyes are light-sensitive, and their eyelids may develop uncomfortable pimples.

Symptoms

Rosacea might make it easier for your face to flush. You might observe that your face remains red over time. Redness might be mild or appear more pink or purple depending on the color of the skin.
The nose and cheeks tiny blood vessels burst and enlarge. Another name for these is spider veins. Depending on skin tone, they could be faint and difficult to spot.
Many rosacea sufferers get facial blemishes that resemble acne. Sometimes pus is present in these pimples. They might also show up on the back and chest.
The skin on the affected area may feel hot and painful.
Dry, itchy, swollen eyes and eyelids are common among rosacea sufferers. We call this ocular rosacea. Skin symptoms may appear first, later, or simultaneously with eye problems.
Rosacea can thicken the nose’s skin over time, making it appear larger. Another name for this illness is rhinophyma. Men are more likely than women to experience it.

The following symptoms may be useful facts of rosacea in darker skin:

a warm feeling most of the time.
Swollen and dry skin
Yellow and brown bumps around the mouth and eyes.
Burning and stinging sensation.
Forehead, nose, cheeks or chin skin became thick.

Rosacea Triggers

Every individual with rosacea has triggers that set off flare-ups of their symptoms. Some potential causes of rosacea include:

Hot and cold temperatures
Stress
Consumption of alcohol
Spicy foods
Due to hormonal changes
Sun exposure
Hair, skin, and cosmetic products

Causes

Abnormalities in the blood vessels

According to skin specialists, irregularities in the face’s blood arteries are the main cause of spider veins and facial flushing. They do not, however, know what causes blood vessel inflammation.

Demodex folliculorum

This mite often doesn’t create any issues and lives on the skin. But these mites are more common in rosacea sufferers than in others.

Infection

Some of the bacteria can cause an infection. A skin specialist suggests that people who have this infection can develop rosacea.

Malfunction of protein

Your skin is protected from infection by the cathelicidin protein. You’ll have rosacea symptoms if the protein isn’t functioning properly.

Family history

This skin disease is common among persons who have a close family member who has the condition. This suggests the possibility of a genetic or hereditary factor.

Risk factors

Rosacea can affect everyone. However, you might have a higher chance of developing it if:

Have skin that is prone to sunburn.
People in the age range of thirty to fifty.
Have smoked in the past.
Have someone in your family who has rosacea disease.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will examine all the symptoms and get a medical history in order to diagnose vascular rosacea. Any skin concern could be affecting you. All these problems should be discussed with your healthcare professional during your examination. This skin problem cannot be diagnosed using a specific test. Your health care expert may advise you to consult a dermatologist.

Treatment Options

Each person responds differently to rosacea treatment, which aims to lessen or eliminate symptoms and stop them from growing worse. Among the possible treatments for rosacea are:

Medicines

- Several topical and oral medications are available to treat rosacea-related redness, pimples, and bumps. Medications help you control your symptoms and lessen the frequency of flare-ups.

Antibiotics that minimize acne and bumps include doxycycline (pills, gel, or creams).
For reducing the redness of skin, brimonidine gel is available.
There are several topical creams or gels that reduce pimples and bumps, such as metronidazole, ivermectin, azelaic acid, and many more.
Isotretinoin is an acne drug sometimes prescribed for rosacea.

Laser Treatment

Your doctor may use a laser to treat rosacea, which employs powerful light to eliminate enlarged blood vessels. Additionally, lasers can reduce skin redness, and laser resurfacing can eliminate thick skin.
In addition, your skin expert might recommend further treatments for your skin condition, like:
- Dermabrasion removes the outermost layer of the skin.
- Electrocautery zaps injured the blood veins with the help of electric current.

Surgical procedure

In some cases, your doctor may suggest surgery to fix the nasal deformity that rhinophyma can cause.

Prevention

To prevent skin damage, always use sunscreen lotions or creams that consist of SPF 30.
People should also avoid using moisturizers and cleansers that contain harsh chemicals, alcohol, or fragrance.
Women are advised to use high-quality, oil free makeup products.