Worldwide, women who undergo cervical biopsy every year, the estimated value is between one hundred out of a thousand. Cervical biopsy is the process of removing dirty tissue from the cervix to test for cervical cancer. In India, a little bit of percentage of women are suffering from cervical cancer. The second most frequent cancer is cervical cancer. The doctor used a magnifying glass to look at the woman’s cervix, which is the part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. The whole process is called colposcopy. In this blog, you will read about cervical biopsy vs colposcopy, including types, side effects, risks, and how to prepare.
What is Cervical Biopsy?
Cervical biopsy is the process of removing tissues from a woman’s cervix to test for or confirm abnormal condition or cervical cancer. The cervix refers to the lower, near part of the uterus at the end of the vagina.
They treat those cells that can be turned or changed into cancer. Cervix biopsy protects the uterus from external or outside germs, and helps to create different mucus, which will depend on the stage of a woman’s menstruation cycle.
What is Colposcopy?
Colposcopy is the process where a doctor uses a magnifying tool to see the opening part of the uterus called cervix. In this process, a pathologist needs a light, low powered microscope to see the cervix much larger. This helps most to your doctor find the closest abnormal area in your cervix.
Types of Cervical Biopsy and Colposcopy
There are several types of cervical biopsies, such as colposcopy biopsy, endocervical curettage, cone biopsy, and punch biopsy.
Types of Cervical Biopsy
- Punch Biopsy: In this process, doctors used a type of circular blade like a paper hole puncher to remove the tissue. One or more one-punch biopsies are done in different parts of the cervix.
- Cone Biopsy: In the process of cone biopsy, the doctor used a laser and a type of electrical loop to remove the large cone-shaped part of tissue from the cervix.
- Endocervical Curettage(ECC): In this procedure, doctors use a narrow tool which is called curette to scrape the lining of the endocervical canal. This area can’t be seen without a colposcopy.
Types of Colposcopy
The two types of colposcopy such as simple colposcopy, directed biopsy colposcopy.
- Simple Colposcopy: It refers to a normal examination where the cervix is seen by the colposcope without any medication.
- Biopsy Colposcopy: It refers to the medical process that is used to examine the cervix, vagina for abnormal cells and takes tissue sample for analyzing the whole procedure.
How to Prepare for Cervical Biopsy Vs Colposcopy
The steps for preparing for cervical biopsy vs colposcopy are given below. You can follow the proper steps.
How to Prepare for a Cervical Biopsy?
For a cervical biopsy, the doctor provides you with all the important guidance or instructions for how to prepare.
- Don’t use any type of cream or powders and medication around the vagina for two days(around 24 to 48 hours).
- You need to avoid vaginal intercourse for 24 to 48 hours before and after the whole procedure.
- You need to inform your doctor about the event of your pregnancy.
- You need to ask or inform your doctor while taking over-the-counter(OTC) medications for pain, before the procedure of cervical biopsy.
- Always remember not to schedule your biopsy procedure during menstruation because it doesn’t give an accurate result sometimes.
How to Prepare for Colposcopy?
Your doctor will provide you with all the important guidelines and explain how to prepare for colposcopy. You can follow the steps below:
- You can book your colposcopy if you’re not having your mensuration course. This allows the doctor to get a clear view of your cervix without any bleeding interfering.
- If you are pregnant, you can have a colposcopy during the pregnancy, and you may be at a greater risk of bleeding. You need to share these points with your doctor.
- Don’t put anything in your vagina for 24-48 hours before the procedure. You need to avoid physical intercourse, don’t put any type of powders, creams, or gel in your vagina. Some things might change the result of your colposcopy test.
- If you are feeling pain, you can talk to your doctor about ways to deal with it. They will provide you with medication like acetaminophen(a powerful painkiller) on the day of the procedure.
Benefits of Cervical Biopsy and Colposcopy
The benefits of cervical biopsy treatment and colposcopy treatment are given below:
Benefits of Cervical Biopsy
The main benefits of cervix biopsy are to identify abnormalities such as cancerous conditions. This helps to detect earlier:
- Detect HPV related changes
- Remove cancerous tissues
- Reduces morality
- Diagnosis of other conditions
Benefits of Colposcopy
- Helps in managing cervical health by checking or monitoring daily, so that it will be helpful in changes over time.
- Managing diagnostic abnormalities or cervical cancer.
- The benefits of colposcopy, you don’t need to go to the hospital for treatment. Only done on an outpatient basis.
- Helps and allows for preventing care.
Risk of Cervical Biopsy Vs Colposcopy
The given table below shows the comparison between cervical biopsy vs colposcopy.
| Risk of cervical biopsy | Risk of colposcopy |
| Infection | Light Bleeding |
| Cervical stenosis | Pain |
| Bleeding | Discomfort |
Cost of Cervical Biopsy and Colposcopy In India
The costs of cervical biopsy and colposcopy have been different from each other. The price depends on the doctor, location, and hospital.
Cost of Cervical Biopsy in India
The table below shows the cost of cervical biopsy in India (city-wise):
| Cost of Cervical Biopsy in India(Cities) | Price(INR) |
| Delhi | ₹500-₹7,000 |
| Bengalore | ₹1,000-₹9,000 |
| Hyderabad | ₹1,000-₹8,500 |
| Chennai | ₹4,000-₹10,000 |
| Pune | ₹1,000-₹8,000 |
| Kolkata | ₹800-₹7,500 |
Cost of Colposcopy In India(City Wise)
In India, the estimated costs of the colposcopy process will be ₹ 25,000. We will discuss the cost range in different cities of India. The below give table shows the cost:
| Cost of Colposcopy In India(Cities) | Price(INR) |
| Nagpur | ₹12,000-₹40,000 |
| Raipur | ₹12,000-40,000 |
| Indore | ₹12,000-₹35,000 |
| Hyderabad | ₹12,000-₹35,000 |
| Bhubaneshwar | ₹12,000-₹35,000 |
This table shows only an estimated value, the price range will be changed according to location, doctor, and hospital.
Conclusion
In this blog, we discussed the comparison between cervical vs colposcopy, including these topics: types, benefits, risks, and how to prepare. The given information is to the best of my knowledge.