Colon Cancer Treatment

Colon cancer is a major problem that affects men and women. It mostly occurs in the rectum or colon. It is a type of cancer that starts in the colon. People suffering from this serious disease must seek an experienced surgeon who can perform a colon cancer treatment. Colon cancer is a problem occurring in the large intestine of the body. It is also known as colorectal or bowel cancer. This common problem happens at any age, which involves different treatments such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, etc. 

Types of Colon Cancer

There are different types of colon cancer. These include the following: 

• Adenocarcinoma: It is a cancer that affects different organs in men and women. This problem occurs in mucus-producing glands. 

• Lymphoma: A cancer that affects immune system cells is lymphoma. This problem mostly occurs in lymph nodes. 

• Sarcomas: Sarcomas a malignant tumor that occurs in muscle, bones, cartilage, and other connective tissues. 

• GastroIntestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs): A cancer that mainly occurs in nerve cells of the gastrointestinal tract wall. This problem mostly happens in the stomach and small intestine. 

Colon Cancer Symptoms

The symptoms of colon cancer are as follows:  

• Nausea and Vomiting: A colon or rectal cancer blocks the large intestine and causes nausea and vomiting in individuals. This problem also leads to chronic constipation. If people are suffering from this symptom, then they must seek medical help.       

• Abdominal Pain and Bloating: Pain in abdomen or stomach, bloating is a sign and symptom that occurs due to colon cancer. A person takes medical help to treat this symptom.       

• Unexplained Weight Loss: A person must not lose weight without any reason because the body uses energy to fight cancer.      

• Pelvic Pain: The occurrence of pelvic pain leads to cancer affecting the pelvic area of the body. This problem is severe for patients suffering from rectal or colon cancer.     

• Rectal Bleeding: Bleeding in rectum or colon may be a sign and symptom of colon cancer. It also occurs due to hemorrhoids.      

• Anemia: Anemia is a blood disorder that occurs when your body does not have hemoglobin. Intestinal bleeding causes this problem when suffering from colon or rectal cancer. This disorder consists of different symptoms such as fatigue, increased heart rate etc.       

• Blood in Stool: Blood can be red or dark, tarry stools, which may be a sign and symptom of colon cancer. The bleeding can be invisible in your ski,n but can be detected during stool tests. 

How to treat Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer can be treated in the following ways:

• Quit Smoking: Smoking leads to many problems for individuals, which include colon cancer also. It is better to quit smoking which lowers the chances of this problem. 

• Eat a Balanced Diet: Diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is helpful for your health. Avoid eating high amounts of red and processed meat, which increases the risk of colon cancer. 

• Regular Exercise: Regular exercise is most important for overall health. This helps in reducing your symptoms due to colon cancer. 

• Limitations of Alcohol: Colon cancer becomes risky when alcohol is consumed in excess amounts. Therefore, a person must drink alcohol in moderation. 

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity or being overweight makes colon cancer risky for men and women. They must stay healthy, which helps in lowering their risk. 

Common Treatments of Colon Cancer

Colon cancer involves many treatments, which are as follows:

• Surgery: The aim of surgery is to remove tumors and other body tissues. It is a primary treatment for this problem. 

• Chemotherapy: A strong medicine that kills cancer cells in patients in chemotherapy. It is another option after surgery. This therapy is used for treating large cancer or cancer that affects the lymph nodes. It relieves the symptoms of colon cancer, which is not possible after surgery. 

• Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy kills cancer cells with powerful energy beams. This therapy treats a large cancer in patients. It helps in relieving colon cancer symptoms such as pain. 

• Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a common treatment with medicine that helps in fighting the immune system by attacking germs and other cancer cells in the body. This treatment is mainly useful for advanced colon cancer. 

• Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy blocks certain chemicals with the help of medicine. It helps to kill cancer cells and prevent colon cancer in patients. This therapy, combined with immunotherapy and is useful in the treatment of advanced colon cancer. 

Diagnosis Tests of Colon Cancer

• Screening Tests: The screening tests are very important for early detection of colon cancer. This treatment is useful for people at 45 years of age or below. Doctors use colonoscopy to examine the tumor in the body. If any affected area is found, then they use biopsy for diagnostic tests. 

• Medical History and Physical Exam: Doctors will ask patients about the risk factors, symptoms, and medical history of colon cancer. They also perform physical exams for the treatment. 

• Imaging Tests: Doctors use PET, CT, or MRI scans for determining the extent of a cancer, whether it has spread to other body parts.