Ukuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid kusetshenziselwa ukususa ingxenye ye-thyroid gland. I-thyroid gland ikhona njengesakhiwo esincane esimise okwebhabhathane abantu abanaso entanyeni yabo. Umzimba womuntu uyasidinga lesi sitho ngoba silawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, izinqubo ze-metabolic futhi sikhiqiza ama-hormone. Odokotela abahlinzayo batusa lokhu kuhlinzwa, lapho isiguli sibhekene nezimo ze-thyroid ezibucayi njenge umdlavuza we-thyroid, hyperthyroidism, kanye namaqhubu e-thyroid. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa lapho zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifaka phakathi imithi kanye nokwelashwa nge-iodine zehlulekile.

Izinhlobo Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Thyroid

Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid luncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izimo zempilo zesiguli kanye nobukhulu be-thyroid gland.

I-thyroidectomy: I-Thyroidectomy kuyindlela ejwayelekile yezokwelapha yokususwa kwe-thyroid gland. Ukususwa kwe-gland yonke, ingxenye ye-gland, noma i-lobe eyodwa, kuye ngesifo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuthatha amahora angu-2-3 okuncike ebunzimeni becala.
I-Lobectomy: Le nqubo yezokwelapha isetshenziselwa ukususa uhlangothi olulodwa lwendlala yegilo. Odokotela batusa i-lobectomy uma kutholakala iqhubu legilo ku-lobe eyodwa.
Ingqikithi ye-thyroidectomy: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-thyroidectomy okuphelele kuyinqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho kususwa khona yonke i-thyroid gland. Odokotela batusa lokhu kuhlinzwa uma kwenzeka:
- Umdlavuza we-yegilo
- Ama-Goiter Amakhulu Amaningi
- Hyperthyroidism

Qaphela: Ukususwa kwe-thyroid okuphelele kuthinta i-hormone; isiguli kufanele sithathe imithi yokushintsha ama-hormone noma ukwelashwa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kahle kwe-metabolism.

Ubani Odinga Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-thyroid?

Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunconywa ezigulini ezinezimo ze-thyroid ezibucayi ezingakwazi ukwelashwa ngemithi noma izindlela zokwelapha ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa. Odokotela bangase batuse lokhu kwelashwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo:

Umdlavuza we-yegilo
Amaqhubu amakhulu e-thyroid
Hyperthyroidism
Inkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya (izimpawu ze-goiter)

Isinqumo sokuhlinzwa sisekelwe ekuhlolweni kokuxilonga okufana ne-ultrasound, imiphumela ye-biopsy, amazinga ama-hormone, kanye nesimo sempilo yesiguli sonke.

Izimpawu Zokuhlinzwa Kwe-Thyroid

Izimpawu ezivamile ezingadinga ukwelashwa kwe-thyroid zifaka:

Ungase ube neqhubu noma ukuvuvukala entanyeni.
Umuntu ubhekene nezinkinga zokuphefumula nokugwinya.
Ungase ubhekane nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile kanye nezinkinga zokwehlisa isisindo.
Isiguli singase sizizwe sijuluka kakhulu futhi sikhathazekile.
Ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokushintsha kwezwi, ukukhathala, kanye nobuthakathaka bemisipha

Izimbangela Zezinkinga Ze-thyroid Ezidinga Ukuhlinzwa

Umdlavuza we-thyroid: Umdlavuza we-thyroid ungenye yezimbangela ezivamile zalokhu kuhlinzwa. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula komdlavuza endlaleni ye-thyroid.
I-Goiter Enkulu: Kungabangela ubunzima ekuphefumuleni noma ekugwinyeni futhi nendlala enkulu yegilo ingacindezela izitho eziseduze.
Izimpawu ze-thyroid: Ngezinye izikhathi, amaqhubu amakhulu e-thyroid angaba yimbangela yalokhu. umdlavuza.
I-Hyperthyroidism (I-thyroid Esebenza Kakhulu): I-Hyperthyroidism yisimo se-thyroid esisebenza ngokweqile esibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone amaningi.

Inqubo Yokuhlinzwa Kwe-thyroid

Kuyinqubo yezokwelapha eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ngochwepheshe be-ENT.

Ngaphambi Kokuhlinzwa

Ngaphambi kokuya ohlinzweni, odokotela benza ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga njengokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-thyroid, kanye ne-CT-Scan. Lezi zivivinyo zinquma isimo sempilo yesiguli. Ngokweseluleko sikadokotela, isiguli akufanele sidle noma siphuze amahora angu-6-8 ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Ngesikhathi Sokuhlinzwa

Phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa, isiguli sifakwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukusika okuncane engxenyeni engezansi yentamo. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wenza ukuhlinzwa ngokwesimo sempilo yesiguli. Uma izicubu ze-thyroid ezidingekayo sezisusiwe, ukusika kuvalwa nge-sutures.

Ngemuva Kokuhlinzwa

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kufanele sihlale esibhedlela ngokweziqondiso zikadokotela. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zihlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-1-2 bese zibuyela emisebenzini evamile zingakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Isiguli kufanele sivakashele emtholampilo noma esibhedlela ukuze sihlolwe njalo futhi siphiliswe kahle. Kunoma yiziphi izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, zinezinkinga ezithile nemiphumela emibi, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha kwezwi, ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka noma ukopha. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi imiphumela eminingi emibi ingeyesikhashana futhi iphela ngemithi efanele.

Kungani Iziguli Zamazwe Ngamazwe Zikhetha I-India Yokuhlinzwa Kwe-Thyroid?

Odokotela Abahlinzayo Abanolwazi Kakhulu: I-India inomunye wochwepheshe be-ENT abahle kakhulu abanolwazi ekuhlinzeni kwe-endocrine.
Izindleko Ezithengekayo: Izindleko zokuhlinzwa kwe-thyroid eNdiya ziphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezaseNtshonalanga noma kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi Esifushane Sokulinda: I-India inenye yezinkampani ezinhle kakhulu zokuvakasha kwezokwelapha ezihlela ukuhlinzwa kwakho ngaphandle kwesikhathi eside sokulinda.
Isilinganiso Sempumelelo: Izibhedlela zaseNdiya zinezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo ekwelashweni kwe-thyroid (kuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa noma icala).
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Izinkulungwane zeziguli zamazwe ngamazwe ziya eNdiya minyaka yonke ukuze ziyohlinzwa i-thyroid ngenxa yokunakekelwa kochwepheshe ngamanani ancintisanayo.