Umdlavuza wesibeletho yisifo esenzeka emaqanda esifazane lapho amangqamuzana eqala ukwanda ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi yisifo esithule. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zaso ekuqaleni zivamile kakhulu futhi azitholakali kalula. Lesi sifo singavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala kodwa sitholakala kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala. Kwa-HealthCheckBox, sixhumanisa abesifazane abaningi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba nochwepheshe abangochwepheshe bomdlavuza wesibeletho abangcono kakhulu eNdiya. Siphinde siqinisekise ukuthi isiguli ngasinye sithola uhlelo oluqondene nomuntu siqu lwempilo engcono.

Izinhlobo ze-Ovarian Cancer

Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivamile zomdlavuza wesibeletho yilezi:

I-Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Umdlavuza ovamile owenzeka engxenyeni engaphandle ye-epithelium.
Umdlavuza We-Fallopian Tube: Umdlavuza ongavamile kakhulu owenzeka emapayipini e-fallopian ohlelweni lokuzala.
Umdlavuza Oyinhloko Wesisu: Umdlavuza ongavamile owenzeka engxenyeni encane kakhulu yesisu ngaphakathi. Lolu ngqimba lubizwa ngokuthi i-peritoneum.
Amathumba Esibeletho Seseli Lama-germ: Umdlavuza lapho amangqamuzana akhiqiza amaqanda eqala ukukhula ngendlela engavamile okuholela esimila seseli legciwane.
Amathumba e-Stromal Cord: Lona umdlavuza ongavamile owenzeka ezicutshini zesibeletho ezizisekelayo futhi zenze ama-hormone.

Ubani odinga ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho?

Umdlavuza wesibeletho uyadingeka kulabo besifazane abaqaphela izimpawu noma abanesifo esiqinisekisiwe.

Uma amangqamuzana omdlavuza etholakala nge-ultrasound.
Ukuqunjelwa njalo.
Ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwesisu.
Ukufisa ukuchama.
Uma kutholakala ama-cyst noma ama-tumors esivivinyweni se-ultrasound futhi ayanda.
Labo besifazane abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza wesibeletho.
Ukuzalwa kabusha kwamaseli omdlavuza ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza We-Ovarian

Nazi ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile zomdlavuza wesibeletho:

Ukuvimbela
Ukuvuvuka
Ukwehla kwesisindo
Ubuhlungu bePelvic
Ukukhathala
Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze isisu
Ubuhlungu emhlane
Ukuqhanyelwa ukuchama
Uhudo

Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Ovarian Cancer

Ukuxilongwa kwalokhu kungaba yinselele kancane. Thola ngezansi ukuthi odokotela bangayixilonga kanjani.

Odokotela bahlola isisu esingezansi ukuze bathole noma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-cyst noma izimila.
I-ultrasound ye-transvaginal.
I-CT kanye ne-MRI scan.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezakhi Zofuzo.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Ovarian Cancer

Ukwelashwa kwalokhu kuncike ohlotsheni, esigabeni kanye nesimo sesiguli esiphelele. Kwenziwa ngezindlela ezine.

Ukuhlinzwa: Odokotela benza ukuhlinzwa ukuze basuse ama-cyst kanye nezimila ezinomdlavuza eziningi kakhulu ezithinta umzimba.
I-Chemotherapy: Odokotela banikeza lokhu ngendlela yamaphilisi noma imijovo ukuze kususwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele emzimbeni.
Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe: Indlela ethuthukisiwe egxile kuphela ekulimazeni amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Ukwelashwa Kwemisebe: Kulokhu, odokotela basebenzisa ama-x-ray anamandla amakhulu ukulimaza amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kodwa, akusetshenziswa kakhulu kumdlavuza wesibeletho.

Inqubo Yesinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Yokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wesibeletho

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Yibheke.

Ngaphambi Kwenqubo - Ukulungiselela

Kulesi sigaba, isiguli silungiselela umzimba nengqondo yaso ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Odokotela benza ama-CT kanye ne-MRI scan ukuze bathole isigaba somdlavuza wesibeletho.
Uma isimila sikhulu, odokotela banikeza isiguli ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali cishe izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine. Le nqubo yehlisa ubukhulu besimila.
Odokotela beluleka iziguli ukuthi zingadli lutho ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ngesikhathi Senqubo

Inqubo eyinhloko ehlanganisa cishe amahora amathathu kuya kwamahlanu.

Kule nqubo, odokotela banikeza iziguli umuthi wokubulala izinzwa.
Odokotela abahlinzayo basika isisu futhi bakhiphe amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ikakhulukazi, odokotela abahlinzayo basusa amapayipi e-fallopian, isibeletho, kanye nama-ovari kule nqubo.

Ngemuva kwenqubo,

Kule nqubo, odokotela abahlinzayo bagxila ekususeni amangqamuzana omdlavuza asele.

Iziguli zihlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine ukuze zithole ukululama.
Ngemva kwamasonto amane kuya kwamahlanu okuhlinzwa, odokotela abahlinzayo banikeza iziguli i-chemotherapy.
Ukugxila okuyinhloko ukususa amaseli asele ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kuyadingeka njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha.

Kungani Kufanele Ukhethe Ukwelashwa Kwethu Komdlavuza Wesibeletho?

Nazi amaphuzu ambalwa okukhulunywe ngawo okufanele uwacabangele:

Ithimba Lochwepheshe Lokuqondisa Izigwegwe Eziningi: Lapha, asinaye udokotela oyedwa kuphela, kodwa sinethimba elifanele lodokotela bezifo zabesifazane, odokotela bezifo zomdlavuza, odokotela bezifo zemisebe, odokotela abahlinzayo bomdlavuza, njll. Balungiselela uhlelo lokwelapha oluhleliwe lwesiguli ngasinye.
Amasu okuhlinza athuthukile: Sisebenzisa amasu angangenisi kakhulu, njenge-HIPEC amasu athuthukile. Lokhu kusiza iziguli ukuthi zikhululeke kusenesikhathi.
Ukuxilongwa Okunembile: Sisebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA kanye nezinye izivivinyo zama-molecule ukuze siqonde uhlobo lwezakhi zofuzo zomdlavuza. Lokhu kusiza ekuboneni ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa olulungele iziguli.
Ukunakekelwa Nokusekelwa Okuphelele: Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza akugcini nje ngemithi kuphela. Siphinde sinikeze ishadi lokudla ukuze kususwe ubuthakathaka emzimbeni. Futhi, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nokwelulekwa ukuze kugcinwe impilo yengqondo ifanelekile kokubili isiguli kanye nomndeni waso.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Chemo Okuzinikele: Sinemithetho eqinile yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kanye nabahlengikazi abanolwazi lweyunithi yethu ye-chemo egxile ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi.

Ukunakekelwa Nokulandelwa Ngemva Kokwelashwa

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukuzinakekela kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongazicabangela.

Ukuhlolwa njalo kubalulekile ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, odokotela bahlola isisu nendawo ye-pelvic ukuze bathole noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimila.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini amathuba okuzalwa kabusha kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Kungase kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwe-CT noma i-ultrasound.
Uma uzizwa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezimpawu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwesibili, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Izimpawu zingaba ukusinda, ubuhlungu emhlane, isifiso sokuchama, njll.
Zama ukuhamba noma ukwenza ukuzivocavoca okulula.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase ubhekane nokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile. Uma ubona ukushisa noma ukujuluka okukhulu, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Yidla ukudla okunempilo.