Umdlavuza wekoloni yinkinga enkulu ehlasela abesilisa nabesifazane. Kwenzeka kakhulu ku-rectum noma ikholoni. Kuyi-a uhlobo lomdlavuza lokho kuqala emathunjini. Abantu abaphethwe yilesi sifo esibi kufanele bafune udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi ongenza ukwelashwa komdlavuza wekoloni. Umdlavuza wekoloni yinkinga eyenzeka emathunjini amakhulu omzimba. Waziwa nangokuthi umdlavuza we-colorectal noma wamathumbu. Le nkinga evamile yenzeka kunoma ibuphi ubudala, okubandakanya ukwelashwa okuhlukile okufana imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy, njll.

Izinhlobo ze-Colon Cancer

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza kapopopo. Lokhu kubandakanya okulandelayo:

I-Adenocarcinoma: Kungumdlavuza ohlasela izitho ezahlukene kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Le nkinga yenzeka ezindlaleni ezikhiqiza amafinyila.

I-Lymphoma: Umdlavuza othinta amasosha omzimba yi-lymphoma. Le nkinga ivame ukuvela kuma-lymph nodes.

Ama-Sarcoma: I-Sarcomas isimila esiyingozi esenzeka emisipha, emathanjeni, ku-cartilage, nakwezinye izicubu ezixhumeneyo.

I-Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs): Umdlavuza ovela kakhulu kumaseli ezinzwa odongeni lwepheshana lamathumbu. Le nkinga iyenzeka kakhulu esiswini namathumbu amancane.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wamathumbu

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wekoloni zimi kanje:

Isicanucanu nokuhlanza: Ikholoni noma umdlavuza womhlane uvimba amathumbu amakhulu futhi ubangele isicanucanu nokuhlanza kubantu ngabanye. Le nkinga iphinde iholele ekuqunjweni okungapheli. Uma abantu behlushwa yilesi sibonakaliso, kufanele bafune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Ubuhlungu Besisu Nokuqunjelwa: Ubuhlungu besisu noma esiswini, ukuqunjelwa kuwuphawu kanye nezimpawu ezenzeka ngenxa yomdlavuza wekoloni. Umuntu uthatha usizo lwezempilo ukuze aphathe lolu phawu.

Ukuncipha Kwesisindo Okungachazeki: Umuntu akumele ehle emzimbeni ngaphandle kwesizathu ngoba umzimba usebenzisa amandla ukulwa nomdlavuza.

Ubuhlungu be-Pelvic: Ukuvela kobuhlungu be-pelvic kuholela kumdlavuza othinta indawo ye-pelvic yomzimba. Le nkinga inzima ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wamabele noma kapopopo.

Ukopha kweRectal: Ukopha ku-rectum noma ikholoni kungase kube uphawu nophawu lomdlavuza wekoloni. Kwenzeka futhi ngenxa yama-hemorrhoids.

I-anemia: I-anemia wukuphazamiseka kwegazi okwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ungenayo i-hemoglobin. Ukopha emathunjini kubangela le nkinga lapho uhlushwa umdlavuza wamakholoni noma womgogodla. Lesi sifo sinezimpawu ezahlukahlukene njengokukhathala, ukwanda kwenhliziyo njll.

Igazi eStool: Igazi lingaba bomvu noma libe mnyama, indle, okungase kube uphawu nophawu lomdlavuza wamathumbu. Ukopha kungase kungabonakali ku-ski yakho,n kodwa kungabonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwendle.

Indlela yokwelapha i-Colon Cancer?

Umdlavuza wekoloni ungelashwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Yeka Ukubhema: Ukubhema kuholela ezinkingeni eziningi kubantu ngabanye, okuhlanganisa nomdlavuza wamathumbu. Kungcono ukuyeka ukubhema okwehlisa amathuba ale nkinga.

Yidla Ukudla Okulinganiselayo: Ukudla okunothe ngezithelo, imifino, nokusanhlamvu kuwusizo empilweni yakho. Gwema ukudla inani eliphezulu lenyama ebomvu negayiwe, okwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wamathumbu.

Ukuzivocavoca Okuvamile: Ukuzivocavoca njalo kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yonke. Lokhu kusiza ekwehliseni izimpawu zakho ngenxa yomdlavuza wekoloni.

Imikhawulo Yotshwala: Umdlavuza wekoloni uba yingozi lapho uphuzo oludakayo ludlulele. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele aphuze utshwala ngokulinganisela.

Gcina Isisindo Esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kwenza umdlavuza wekoloni ube yingozi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kumele bahlale benempilo, okusiza ekwehliseni ubungozi babo.

Ukwelashwa Okujwayelekile Kwe-Colon Cancer

Umdlavuza wekoloni uhilela izindlela eziningi zokwelapha, okuyilezi ezilandelayo:

Ukuhlinzwa: Inhloso yokuhlinzwa ukukhipha izimila nezinye izicubu zomzimba. Kuwukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwale nkinga.

I-Chemotherapy: Umuthi onamandla obulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ezigulini ze-chemotherapy. Kungenye inketho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza omkhulu noma umdlavuza ohlasela ama-lymph nodes. Ikhulula izimpawu zomdlavuza wekoloni, okungenakwenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa Kwemisebe: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza anemishayo yamandla enamandla. Lokhu kwelashwa kwelapha umdlavuza omkhulu ezigulini. Kuyasiza ekudambiseni izimpawu zomdlavuza wekoloni njengobuhlungu.

I-Immunotherapy: I-Immunotherapy iwukwelashwa okuvamile ngomuthi osiza ekulweni namasosha omzimba ngokuhlasela amagciwane namanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni. Lokhu kwelashwa kuwusizo kakhulu kumdlavuza wekoloni osethuthukile.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe: Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuvimbela amakhemikhali athile ngosizo lomuthi. Kuyasiza ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi kuvimbele umdlavuza wamathumbu ezigulini. Lokhu kwelashwa, kuhlanganiswe ne-immunotherapy futhi kuyasiza ekwelapheni umdlavuza wekoloni osethuthukile.

Ukuhlola Ukuxilongwa Kwe-Colon Cancer

Ukuhlola Ukuhlola: Izivivinyo zokuhlola zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza kapopopo kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kwelashwa kuwusizo kubantu abaneminyaka engu-45 ubudala noma ngaphansi. Odokotela basebenzisa i-colonoscopy ukuhlola isimila emzimbeni. Uma kutholakala noma iyiphi indawo ethintekile, bese besebenzisa i-biopsy ukuze kuhlolwe ukuxilonga.

Umlando Wezokwelapha kanye Nokuhlolwa Komzimba: Odokotela bazobuza iziguli mayelana nezici eziyingozi, izimpawu, nomlando wezokwelapha womdlavuza wamathumbu. Baphinde benze izivivinyo zomzimba ukuze bathole ukwelashwa.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Odokotela basebenzisa i-PET, i-CT, noma i-MRI scan ukuze bathole ukuthi umdlavuza ungakanani, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usudlulele kwezinye izitho zomzimba.