Noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile zenzeka emlonyeni wesibeletho, okuyingxenye engezansi yesibeletho ebizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane futhi kubangelwa igciwane le-HPV. Babalelwa ku-660,000 abesifazane abanomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, futhi izinga lokufa liyakhula emhlabeni wonke. Esikhathini sokuqala, singelashwa ngezindlela ezibanzi njengokuhlola, ukwelapha, njll. Umlomo wesibeletho ongcono kakhulu. ukwelashwa komdlavuza kungasiza abesifazane ukuba baphile izinga elihle lempilo.

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Womlomo wesibeletho

Ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezincike ekubukekeni kwayo.

I-Squamous Cell Carcinomas: Kwenzeka ngenxa yokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamaseli e-squamous, aqala olwelweni lomlomo wesibeletho.
I-Adenocarcinoma: Zenzeka lezo zindlala ezikhiqiza amafinyila.
I-Carcinomas Ehlanganisiwe: Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-histotypes okungukuthi, i-squamous cell carcinomas kanye ne-adenocarcinomas.

Izimbangela Zomdlavuza Womlomo wesibeletho

Kuvamile ezigulini ezine-HIV kunabesifazane abangenalo i-HIV.

Labo bantu abenza ucansi futhi abahlanganyele ocansini abangaphezu koyedwa bangenwa yi-Human Papillomavirus. Izinhlobo zayo eziyingozi zidala izinguquko ezingavamile emlonyeni wesibeletho.
Umuntu onamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka angaba nalo mdlavuza. Kungenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka nge-HIV kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-DNA
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
Ukuzala izingane eziningi
Ukubhema
Ugwayi ohlafunwayo
Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wesibeletho

Izimpawu zayo azitholakali ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, nazi ezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza osaqala futhi othuthukile:

Ukopha kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ubuhlungu be-pelvic nokungakhululeki
Ukuvuvukala kwemilenze
Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi
Ukukhishwa okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kuhlanganisa igazi elinephunga elibi.
Ubuhlungu besisu
Ukuphuma kwamathumbu okubuhlungu
Ubunzima bokukhipha umchamo

Ungatholakala Kanjani Umdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho?

Okunye ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuxilongwe futhi kwelashwe ngokushesha.

Biopsy
Ukuhlolwa komzimba
I-MRI ne-PET-CT scan
I-Colposcopy
I-Pap smear

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Womlomo wesibeletho

Kunezinto ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa. Njengezigaba, ubudala, impilo, uhlelo lokwelapha olusebenzayo, njll.

Izigaba Zomdlavuza Womlomo wesibeletho

Isigaba I: Amaseli noma izicubu ezinomdlavuza zitholakala emlonyeni wesibeletho kuphela.
Isigaba II: Kulesi sigaba, isakazeka ngaphesheya komlomo wesibeletho, okuthinta izicubu ezizungeze isibeletho.
Isigaba III: Esigabeni sesithathu, ifinyelela odongeni lwe-pelvic, oluhlanganisa nama-lymph nodes.
Isigaba IV: Yisigaba sesine somdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho lapho uvela khona ngendlela engalawuleki ngale kwe-pelvis. Isakazeka ngokushesha esinyeni noma i-rectum nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Izinhlobo Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, lezi zilandelayo:

I-Radiation Therapy

Kulokhu kwelashwa ngemisebe, kusetshenziswa imisebe ephezulu yemisebe ukuze kubulawe amangqamuzana anomdlavuza.

I-Internal Radiation Therapy: Umuthi okhipha imisebe upakishwa kumathuluzi afana nama-catheter, izinaliti njll., abekwe endaweni enomdlavuza esithweni sangasese sowesifazane noma somlomo wesibeletho.
Ukwelashwa Kwemisebe Yangaphandle: Ukwelapha ngemisebe ye-3-D ye-IMRT esetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngemisebe yangaphandle esuka ngaphandle komzimba iye endaweni yesimila ngaphandle kokulimaza ezinye izicubu ezinempilo.

Ukuhlinzwa

Kuthathwa njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko uma umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho utholakala kusenesikhathi. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa:

I-Hysterectomy: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Hysterectomy kwenziwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlinzwa. Kulesi sitho sangasese sowesifazane, isibeletho, amashubhu e-fallopian, esinyeni, i-rectum kanye nezindawo izicubu ezithintekayo umdlavuza.
I-Cryosurgery: In ukukhala, kusetshenziswa i-cold metal probe efakwa emlonyeni wesibeletho ukuze kucekelwe noma kulimaze amangqamuzana anomdlavuza ngokuwaqanda.
I-Conization: Ukuhlangana komlomo wesibeletho i-cone biopsy lapho ucezu lwesicubu olumise okwekhoni lukhishwa emlonyeni wesibeletho kusetshenziswa i-scalpel (i-cold knife conization). Kuwusizo ekususeni umdlavuza wangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nomdlavuza wangaphambi komdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa okubhekiswe

Kulokhu, imithi ethile isetshenziselwa ukukhomba amaprotheni athile nama-enzyme anesibopho sokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamangqamuzana anomdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

Imithi yamakhemikhali ithathwa ngomlomo noma ngomthambo esiza ukumisa ukukhula kwamangqamuzana anomdlavuza noma izicubu. Kwesinye isikhathi, imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali inikezwa nezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa ukuze ithole umphumela wayo omkhulu.

immunotherapy

Le mithi isiza amasosha omzimba womuntu ukuthi abone amangqamuzana anomdlavuza futhi awabhubhise ekugcineni. Isiza amasosha omzimba esiguli ukuthi alwe nomdlavuza. Kukhona ukuphumelela kwemithi ye-immunotherapy, njenge-Pembrolizumab.

Ungavinjelwa Kanjani Umdlavuza Womlomo Wesibeletho?

Ezinye izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho:

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlola
Ukugonywa kwe-HPV
Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngenkathi wenza ucansi
Yeka ukubhema, ugwayi, notshwala

Izivivinyo zemitholampilo

Izivivinyo zemitholampilo ziyizifundo zocwaningo ezinomthelela omkhulu wokuthuthukisa ukwelashwa kwakamuva. Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene lwenziwa ngesisekelo uhlobo lomdlavuza, iminyaka yesiguli, njll. Ucwaningo lwayo lubonisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza futhi kuphephile noma cha.

Ukunakekelwa Kokulandelela Ngesikhathi Nangemuva Kokwelashwa

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isiguli silandele ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa njalo ngoba kubalulekile ukuhlonza isifo, isigaba saso nokuthi imithi isebenza ngempumelelo kangakanani. Kuzosiza nokwazi ngezinguquko kanye nezinkomba zokuphindelela komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho.