Umdlavuza wamathambo a uhlobo lomdlavuza okungenzeka kunoma yiliphi ithambo lomzimba. Kodwa-ke, kuthinta kakhulu amathambo amade njengezingalo, imilenze, namathambo e-pelvic. Ithambo umdlavuza iqala ukwakha khona kanye emathanjeni futhi ngokuvamile isakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Iqala ukukhula lapho amangqamuzana angavamile eqala ukwanda esicutshini samathambo. Lokhu kukhula okungenakulinganisela kwamangqamuzana kungenza buthaka ithambo futhi kubangele ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuka, ukukhathala njll,. Futhi, kunciphisa ukusebenza komzimba. Lesi simo sitholwa ngobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, izigaxa futhi ngokuvamile sishintsha isakhiwo esivamile sethambo. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo kubalulekile ukuze ulawule isimo ngendlela efanele.

Uvame Kangakanani Umdlavuza Wamathambo Nezinhlobo Zawo?

Umdlavuza wethambo yisimo esingavamile esenzeka ngaphansi kwe-1% yomdlavuza. Ingathuthuka kunoma ibuphi ubudala futhi ivame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ama-cancer amathambo ahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya lapho eyenzeka khona kubandakanya nokuthi ikhula kuyiphi ingxenye yomzimba:

I-Osteosarcoma: Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame ukwenzeka emilenzeni, ezingalweni nasezintangeni. Kwenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ukwelashwa okutholakalayo kwalolu hlobo lomdlavuza ukuhlinzwa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
I-Ewing Sarcoma: I-Ewing iphinde ibe uhlobo lomdlavuza wamathambo ohlasela izingane kanye nentsha. Iqala ukwakha emangqamuzaneni amathambo futhi ngokuvamile ivela ku-pelvis, imilenze kanye namathambo ezingalo. Ukunciphisa lo mdlavuza ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bakhetha ukwelashwa ngemisebe, i-chemotherapy kanye nokuhlinzwa.
I-Chondrosarcoma: Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wamathambo luthinta amangqamuzana oqwanga, okuyiwona abhekele ukuguquguquka kwethambo. Ihlasela kakhulu intsha esekhulile emilenzeni nasemahlombe. Kungase kubambezele ukukhula kwethambo. Ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukwelapha lo mdlavuza ukuhlinzwa.
I-Chordoma Cancerous: Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza wamathambo ongavamile lwenzeka emgogodleni noma ngaphansi kogebhezi. Kwenzeka kanyekanye futhi kubangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlinzwa nokwelashwa ngemisebe.
I-Fibrosarcoma: Iqala ukukhula ezicutshini ze-fibrous zethambo futhi ingathinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Ukwelashwa kwalo mdlavuza yi-chemotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, nezidakamizwa.

Izimbangela Zomdlavuza Wamathambo Kubantu

Izimbangela zokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wamathambo azaziwa ngokunembile, kodwa njengoba izici eziningi zozalo kanye nemvelo kungenzeka zihileleke ekuveleni komdlavuza wamathambo. Izinto ezithile ezihlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe zingabandakanya:

Ukuchayeka kumithamo ephezulu yeRadiation: Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumithamo ephezulu yemisebe kungandisa kakhulu ingozi yomdlavuza wamathambo, okuhlanganisa i-leukemia ne-osteosarcoma.
I-Genetic Syndrome: Ezinye izimo zofuzo ezingavamile ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo lwe-Neurofibromatosis 1 lungandisa amathuba okuba khona komdlavuza wamathambo.
Isifo sikaPaget: Isifo esingavamile kakhulu esaziwa ngokuthi i-Paget sibuye sihlotshaniswe nethambo futhi singesinye sezizathu zokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wamathambo ezigulini.
Ukulimala Okubi Kakhulu: Imvamisa ukulimala kwamathambo okwedlule nakho kungaba yimbangela yomdlavuza wamathambo, kwenzeka kanyekanye emzimbeni uma ukulimala kunganakekelwa kahle.
Ubudala: Zimbalwa izimo zomdlavuza wamathambo, njenge-osteosarcoma zihlobene neminyaka evame ukutholakala ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Wamathambo

Nazi ezinye izimpawu noma izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zomdlavuza wamathambo:

Ukuphuka Kaningi: Ukuhlala kubhekene nezinkinga ezihlobene namathambo kanye nokuphuka yizimpawu ezishaqisayo ezingabangela umdlavuza. Uma uke waphuka kaningi isikhathi eside, kungase kube esinye sezimpawu zomdlavuza wamathambo.
Ubuhlungu Ethanjeni elithile Lomzimba: Ukuthola ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca umzimba noma ebusuku kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wamathambo, ekuqaleni kungaba mnene futhi kungaba kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile: Ukuvuvukala endaweni ethintekile yethambo kungaba uphawu. Ungase futhi uzwe isigaxa noma iqhubu ethanjeni, okungase kube buhlungu ngenkathi ulithinta.
Ukuncipha Kwesisindo Okungazelelwe: Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kokuba nemithi yokwehlisa isisindo nokwenza umsebenzi womzimba kuwuphawu oluyisisekelo lomdlavuza wamathambo.
Ukukhathala: Uma umuntu ezizwa ekhathele isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi isizini futhi evame ukuquleka lokhu kungase kube uphawu lomdlavuza wamathambo futhi.

Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamathambo Nenqubo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo kuwumsebenzi wokubambisana wochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanjengodokotela bamathambo, izazi ze-radiologist, izazi zezifo, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Uchwepheshe ngamunye wezokwelapha ubamba iqhaza ekunqobeni lesi simo, kuhlanganise nemithi nezinqubo. Lo msebenzi wethimba ohlangene welapha ngempumelelo izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza noma ngabe kunjalo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wobuchopho or ukwelashwa umdlavuza webele. Kule nqubo yokwelapha, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha baqala banciphise iseli yesimila, behlise izimpawu futhi balawule ukuphindeka.

Izinketho ezitholakalayo zokwelapha umdlavuza wamathambo zihlanganisa ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze kushwabane izimila futhi kudambise ubuhlungu. Ukuhlinzwa kokusula amaseli wesimila abhekene nalesi simo. Okokugcina, imithi yokwelapha ehlosiwe ebulala amaseli angajwayelekile. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamathambo kungasetshenziswa ezimeni ezithile ngemva kokuhlola isimo sesiguli nokuthi sidlula kusiphi isigaba somdlavuza wamathambo futhi kuhlolwe ukubekezelelana nokuphila kahle kwesiguli.

Inqubo Yokwelapha Umdlavuza Wamathambo

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wethambo kudinga ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, nokwelashwa ngemisebe ukuze kukhishwe amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela incike esigabeni somdlavuza wesiguli ukuze sinciphise ngempumelelo amaseli okuhlosiwe. Ukwelashwa kudinga ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe ukuze kuhlonzwe isigaba somdlavuza kanye nohlobo lomdlavuza.

Ukuxilongwa: Ngokusebenzisa ukuxilongwa ochwepheshe bathola umbono wokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele bakusebenzise esigulini ngokwesimo. Ngalokhu benza ama-X-ray, ama-MRIs, ama-CT scan kanye ne-bone scanning ukuze babone izicubu ezithintekayo zethambo.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kokuhlinzwa: Le nqubo isetshenziselwa ukususa izicubu zamathambo eziyingozi futhi kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo ukuze wazi indawo yesimila.
Ukwakha kabusha: Ukwakhiwa kabusha kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelapha yokubuyisela ukusebenza nokubukeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
I-Chemotherapy: Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isetshenziselwa ukuqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza kanye nokunciphisa izimila.
Ukwelashwa Kwemisebe: Lokhu kwelashwa kusetshenziswa kulezo zimo lapho ukuhlinzwa kungeyona inketho, futhi kusetshenziselwa ukususa amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni.
Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe: Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusetshenziswa ukuze kukhishwe ngokukhethekile lawo maseli anesibopho sokuvela komdlavuza wamathambo.
Ukuvuselelwa: Le ngxenye yokwelashwa iyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kubuyiselwe amandla, ukuhamba, imiphumela emibi, amathuba okuphinda futhi kuhlolwe inhlalakahle yesiguli.