A icyst yezintso sisingxobo esincinci solwelo. Sikhona ngaphakathi kwintso. Izintso ezimile okwembotyi, ezaziwa ngokuba zizinto ezikhupha ulwelo, zahlula imveliso yenkunkuma emzimbeni ngendlela yomchamo. Ii-kidney cysts zihlala zingenazimpawu kwaye azinazo umhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ii-cysts ezinkulu zinokuba buhlungu kwaye zingakhululeki. Nangona abanye abantu bene-cyst enye kuphela, abanye banokuba nee-cysts ezininzi. I-cysts enye okanye ezingaphezulu zinokuchaphazela ilungu elinye elikhupha ulwelo okanye zombini izintso. Xa izigulana zisazi ngee-kidney cysts, into eza engqondweni yazo kukuba loluphi ubungakanani be-kidney cyst oluyingozi? Kule blog, siza kuhlalutya ubungakanani bee-kidney cysts eziyingozi kwaye sijonge iindlela zokuzithintela.
Ngokutsho kweBhunga lezonyango laseIndiya, uninzi lwee-kidney cysts ezilula azinabungozi kwaye azidingi nyango. Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-kidney cysts azinasizathu sokukhathazeka kwaye azinampembelelo kangako ekusebenzeni kwezintso zakho. Akunqabile ukufumana i-cyst enkulu enokuba buhlungu. Konke ugqirha wakho angathanda ukukwenza kukuyijonga aze ayibhale kwimbali yakho yezonyango. Xa kurhanelwa ukuba i-kidney cyst inesifo, ugqirha wakho unokuyisusa okanye acebise ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo.
Iindidi zezintso
I-cysts elula kwaye eyinkimbinkimbi ziindidi ezi-2 ze-kidney cysts. Ama-cysts alula axhaphake kakhulu.
- Elula: Njengoko abantu bekhula, ezi zixhaphakile, kwaye abantu abadala bathambekele ngakumbi kuzo.
- Intsonkothile: Ii-cysts ezintsonkothileyo zingadinga ukuvavanywa ngakumbi okanye unyango lotyando kuba ezinye zinomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza.
Xa ubungakanani beKidney Cyst bubonwa njengengozi?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ubukhulu be-cyst bunceda oogqirha ekugqibeni ukuba i-cyst ifuna unyango okanye ukulandelwa. Ii-cyst ezinkulu zinokufuna ingqalelo. Ingakumbi xa ezi zicinezela amalungu angqongileyo, zithintela ukuhamba komchamo okanye zide ziqhekeke. Nangona kunjalo, i-cyst elula eyi-6 cm isenokungabi yingozi kangako kune-cyst encinci eneempawu ezintsonkothileyo okanye ezirhanelekayo zomfanekiso.
Iicysts ezinkulu kune-5 cm (malunga ne-2 intshi) zinokubangela iimpawu okanye iingxaki nangona kungekho siphelo siqinileyo. Xa i-cyst inkulu okanye inkulu kangaka, oogqirha abaninzi be-urologist baqala ukuqaphela ngakumbi ukuba kukho iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, neecysts ezi-3–4 cm zinokufuna ukujongwa ngakumbi ukuba zibonakala zinzima okanye ziyanda.
Itshati yoHlelo lweBosnia
| udidi | inkcazelo | Inqanaba lomngcipheko | Indlela yoNyango |
| IsiBosnia I | I-cyst elula eneendonga ezincinci kunye nolwelo olucacileyo | ebubonisayo | Akukho nyango lufunekayo |
| iBosniak II | Ii-septa ezimbalwa ezincinci okanye ii-calcifications ezincinci | Umngcipheko ophantsi | Akukho nyango lufunekayo |
| I-Bosniak IIF | I-septa engaphezulu, ukuqina okuncinci | Umngcipheko ophakathi | Ukubeka esweni rhoqo (ukuskena okulandelayo) |
| IBosniak III | Iindonga ezijiyileyo okanye isakhiwo esingaqhelekanga | Iyarhanela | Kunokufuneka utyando okanye i-biopsy |
| IBosniak IV | Izinto eziqinileyo, umngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza | Umngcipheko omkhulu | Kucetyiswa ukususwa ngotyando |
Qaphela: Ngokwe-All India Institute of Medical Sciences, oogqirha basebenzisa inkqubo yokwahlulahlula iBosniak, kungekuphela nje ngobukhulu, ukufumanisa ukuba i-kidney cyst iyingozi okanye ifuna unyango. Ngoko ke, qhagamshelana nogqirha we-urologist onamava ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Iimbangela ze-Renal Cysts
Ngelixa izazinzulu zingaqinisekanga ngoyena nobangela, ziyazi ukuba abazali bebhayoloji abagqithisi ama-cysts alula. Kwaye izifo ezivela kwizifo ezibangelwa yimfuzo azibangeli ama-cysts alula. Bacinga ukuba i-cysts elula ye-kidney cysts ingakhula ngenxa yomonakalo okanye ukuvaleka kwe-microscopic kwiityhubhu zezintso. Ubudala kunye nezigaba eziphambili zesimo sezintso zinendima enkulu ekuphuhliseni i-cysts yezintso. Apha ngezantsi kukho oonobangela abakhulu:
- Age: Ingxowa encinci ezaliswe lulwelo, ngakumbi kubantu abadala, iyabonakala. Ithuba lokuphuhlisa ezi ngxowa zizaliswe lulwelo liyenyuka ngokukhula.
- Isifo sezintso eziNgapheliyo (CKD): Uphuhliso lwe-Kidney cyst lunokwenzeka ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo esingapheliyo sezintso (CKD) kunye nezinye iziphazamiso zezintso.
- Ukwenzakala okanye Ukwenzakala: I-cysts yezintso inokuvela ngamanye amaxesha emva kokwenzakala okanye ukwenzakala kwizintso.
Iimpawu zeCyst enkulu okanye eyingozi yezintso
Izihlunu ezilula kwizintso azibangeli naziphi na iingxaki. Kuphela xa ezi zandisiweyo zinokukhokelela ekubeni:
- Ukungonwabi okanye Intlungu: Izintso ezinkulu zinokubangela ukungakhululeki okanye ukucaphuka ngasemva okanye kwicala lezintso.
- I-Hematuria: Ama-cysts anokubangela ukopha xa uchama. Oku kugula kungavelisa umchamo opinki, obomvu, okanye omdaka.
- Igazi elonyukayo: Amaqhakuva ezintso, ubukhulu becala amakhulu, anokubangela ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi olunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthinteleni iingxaki.
- Ukungxamiseka Komchamo Rhoqo: I-cysts inokunyusa uxinzelelo kwisinyi kwaye inokubangela ukuchama rhoqo.
- Iintlungu ezibukhali: Intlungu engalindelekanga, ebukhali yeflank, inokuba ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwi-cyst, ngakumbi emva kokwenzakala.
Uxilongo: Zilinganiswa njani iiCysts?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali zonyango zisebenzisa uphando lokuxilonga ukuvavanya i-cysts yezintso ezibandakanya:
- omoya
- IComputed Tomography (CT) Scan
- Ukujonga umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance (MRI)
IiKhetho zoNyango lweZintso
Unyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani be-cyst, iimpawu, kunye neziphumo zomfanekiso. Ugqirha unokujonga ii-kidney cyst ezincinci kangangexesha elithile aze axilongwe rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinzulu, umntu unokufuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Iimpawu zinokwenzeka ukuba i-cyst ithintela ukuhamba komchamo okanye igazi kwizintso. Ukuze akhuphe i-cyst, ugqirha unokuphakamisa oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuhlinzwa
- Umsele
- Unyango lweSclerotherapy
I-Sclerotherapy isebenzisa i-ultrasound ukukhokela inaliti kwi-cyst, ukuyikhupha, kunye nokutofa isisombululo sotywala ukuze sikhuseleke ukuba singaphindi. Ingcali yezempilo inokucela ukususwa kwimeko ye-cyst enkulu. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa kwisibhedlele esine-anesthesia jikelele. Ugqirha wotyando unokususa icyst ngegajethi encinci ebandakanya ukukhanya kunye nekhamera kwelinye icala. Oku kubanceda ukuba bagcine ulwakhiwo luthozamile kakhulu.
Iingcebiso zoThintelo lweRenal Cyst
Ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ii-cysts zezintso ezingaqhelekanga kusenokungenzeki. Ungayiphepha ingozi ngokuthi:
- Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kangangoko.
- Ukuthintela amanqanaba akho eswekile kunye netyuwa ekutyeni.
- Ukulawula iimeko zempilo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukuya kuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba imeko ye-cystic kidney disease iqhubeka kwintsapho.
isiphelo
IiCysts ezinkulu kuneesentimitha ezine ukuya kwezintlanu, ngakumbi ezo zibangela iimpawu okanye zibonisa iimpawu zokucinga ezintsonkothileyo, zifuna ujongo olusondeleyo. Kodwa ubude bodwa abubonakalisi ukuba yiyiphi i-cyst ye-renal esongelayo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-cyst ibonakala njani, ukuba ikhula, kwaye ingaba ibangela iimpawu okanye ichaphazela ukusebenza kwezintso.
Ukuba oogqirha baye bafumanisa ukuba une-cyst yezintso, musa ukothuka. Uninzi lwezi cysts azinabungozi kwaye azifuni ngaphezulu kokubekwa esweni ngamaxesha athile. Hlala unolwazi, buza imibuzo, kwaye udibane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze abone eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.
hlobo: Lo mxholo wenzelwe ulwazi kuphela kwaye akufuneki uthathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Nceda uqhagamshelane neengcali zempilo ezifanelekileyo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
