I-Glaucoma sisifo samehlo esingapheliyo esonakalisa umthambo we-optic. Le mthambo ikwindawo engasemva kweliso, kwaye oku kuphumela ekulahlekelweni kwamehlo kunye nokungaboni. Ukuqokelelana kolwelo elisweni okwaziwa ngokuba yi-ocular hypertension kubangela le mpilo imbi. Oku kwandisa uxinzelelo kumthambo we-optic, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuyayonakalisa. Eyona njongo yotyando lwe-glaucoma kukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso. Le nkqubo yezonyango ihlala iyure e-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

Iintlobo zeGlaucoma

Inkqubo yeglaucoma inokuba luhlobo lokusika okanye uhlobo lwelaser. Utyando oluqhelekileyo lwelaser lubandakanya:

Laser Trabeculoplasty: Yinkqubo yonyango engena-invasive. Uxinzelelo lwamehlo luyancipha apha.
Ukususwa kwe-Iridotomy ngeLaser: Yindlela yelaser esetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-glaucoma ene-engile emxinwa, e-engile evaliweyo, okanye enemibala. Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwi-iris ukuvumela ukuphuma kwamanzi okuqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lwamehlo.

Iingenelo zotyando lweGlaucoma

Izinga lempumelelo lidla ngokuba phezulu ngale nkqubo. Iingenelo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo oluthintela umonakalo we-optic nerve.
Ukugcina amehlo esigulane.
Abantu abaninzi banokunciphisa okanye bayeke amayeza abo exesha elide e-glaucoma emva kotyando.

Izinto Ezibangela Umngcipheko Wotyando LweGlaucoma

Eminye yemingcipheko eyenzeka emva kotyando ibandakanya:

Ukuqonda ukukhanya
Ukucaphuka okungapheliyo kunye nokuvuvukala kweso
Sulelo
Ukuhlamba
Ukungaboni kakuhle
Kufuneka utyando olungakumbi
Uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular (IOP) lunokutshintsha emva kokuhlinzwa. Oku kunokukhokelela kwezinye iingxaki ezifana ne-hypotony.

Abantu abatshayayo okanye abanezi meko zilandelayo, basengozini yokufumana iingxaki ezibandakanya:

Uhlobo lwe-2 sikashukela
Igazi elonyukayo
Isifo senhliziyo nemiphunga
Ingxaki yokopha

Inkqubo Yonyango lweGlaucoma

Amanyathelo otyando oluqhelekileyo lweglaucoma abandakanya:

Iarhente yokubulala iintlungu: Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenza indawo ibe ndindisholo. Yenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye yonke injongo. Ugqirha wotyando unokucebisa i-arhente.
Ukusika: Ugqirha wotyando uya kwenza ukusika okuncinci kwiso. Iya kwenza ukufikelela kwi-trabecular meshwork okanye ezinye izakhiwo zokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukubekwa kwesixhobo sokukhupha amanzi: Ukuze kufakwe umjelo wokukhupha i-glaucoma, ugqirha uza kuwufaka aze awulungise esweni. Kwi-trabeculectomy, kwenziwa i-flap encinci kwi-sclera. Oku kususa icandelo elincinci le-meshwork ye-trabecular ukuvumela ulwelo ukuba luphume esweni.
Uqhaqho lweLaser: Inkqubo eyenza ukusetyenziswa kwelaser. Iityhubhu zokukhupha iliso zivuliwe okanye umngxuma wenziwa kwi-iris.
Ukuvalwa: Emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, ugqirha uya kuvala i-incision nge-microscopic stitches okanye izilonda zokuzivala.
Ukubuyisela: Xa inkqubo yonyango igqityiwe, isigulane sinokuziva singakhululekanga kwaye sinovakalelo lokukhanya. Kwakhona, sinokuba nombono ophazamisekileyo. Isigulane kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba sithatha amaconsi emehlweni. Kwaye singawachukumisi amehlo aso.

Amayeza aseKhaya kwizigulana zeGlaucoma

Iindlela ezithile zonyango zasekhaya ze-glaucoma zinokunceda ekulawuleni imeko ngempumelelo, kwaye ezi ziquka:

Umthambo wemihla ngemihla: Ukuzilolonga, xa kwenziwa ngokulinganisela kunokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwamehlo. Oku kuquka ukuhamba, ukudada, kunye nokukhwela ibhayisekile.
Ukutya okunempilo: Ukuthatha ukutya okuphezulu kwifiber kunye ne-omega-3 fatty acids kuya kunceda impilo yakho. Unokubandakanya imifuno, i-salmon, kunye namantongomane ekudleni kwakho ukukhuthaza impilo yamehlo ngokubanzi.
Ukuncipha kokuthathwa kweCaffeine: Ukunciphisa ukutya icaffeine kunokunceda ukuthintela ukunyuka kwe-IOP okwethutyana. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamathontsi eliso abhalwe ngugqirha kunye namayeza. Kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwamehlo kunye nokuthintela ukukhula kwawo.

Iinkcukacha zeendleko zotyando lweGlaucoma

Xa uqhubeka notyando, ezona ngqwalasela ziphambili zibandakanya:

Uhlobo lotyando
Ubunzima beemeko zempilo yamehlo yomguli.
Ubungcali bogqirha wotyando, kunye
Indawo yejografi.

Ukuba isigulana sifuna unyango olongezelelweyo, iindleko zotyando zinokunyuka. Olu tyando lufikeleleka kakhulu eIndiya, xa luthelekiswa nonyango olukumazwe asentshona. Lubiza phakathi kwe-INR ezingama-30,000 ukuya kuma-55,000 ukuba umntu ufuna ukukhetha olu tyando eIndiya.