Utyando lwe-thyroid lusetyenziselwa ukususa inxalenye ye-thyroid gland. I-thyroid gland ikhona njengesakhiwo esincinci esimile okwebhabhathane esinabantu abakwindawo yentamo yabo. Umzimba womntu uyalidinga eli lungu kuba lilawula ubushushu bomzimba, iinkqubo ze-metabolic kwaye livelisa iihomoni. Oogqirha bacebisa olu tyando, xa isigulana sijongene neemeko ezinzima ze-thyroid ezifana umdlavuza wekroroid, hyperthyroidism, kunye namaqhuqhuva e-thyroid. Olu tyando lwenziwa xa zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango eziquka amayeza kunye nonyango lwe-iodine zingaphumelelanga.

Iintlobo zotyando lwe-Thyroid

Uhlobo lotyando lwe-thyroid luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka imeko yempilo yesigulane kunye nobukhulu be-thyroid gland.

Utyando lwedlala I-Thyroidectomy yinkqubo eqhelekileyo yezonyango yokususa i-thyroid gland. Ukususwa kwe-gland yonke, inxalenye ye-gland, okanye i-lobe enye, kuxhomekeke kwisifo. Olu tyando luthatha iiyure ezi-2-3 oluxhomekeke kubunzima betyala.
Lobectomy: Le nkqubo yezonyango isetyenziselwa ukususa icala elinye le-thyroid gland. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba kususwe i-lobectomy xa kufunyenwe i-thyroid nodule kwi-one lobe.
Iyonke i-Thyroidectomy: Utyando lwe-thyroidectomy olupheleleyo luyinkqubo yotyando apho kususwa khona lonke idlala le-thyroid. Oogqirha bacebisa olu tyando kwimeko:
- Cancer Cancer
- IiGoiter ezinkulu zeMultinodular
- Hyperthyroidism

Phawula: Ukususwa kwe-thyroid iyonke kuchaphazela i-hormone; isigulana kufuneka sithathe amayeza okanye unyango lokutshintsha i-hormone ukuze sigcine imetabolism iqhelekile.

Ngubani Ofuna Utyando Lwe-Thyroid?

Olu tyando lucetyiswa kwizigulana ezineengxaki ze-thyroid ezingenakunyangwa ngamayeza okanye unyango olungelulo utyando. Oogqirha banokucebisa olu nyango kwezi meko zilandelayo:

Cancer Cancer
Amaqhuqhuva amakhulu e-thyroid
Hyperthyroidism
Ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya (iimpawu ze-goiter)

Isigqibo sotyando sisekelwe kuvavanyo lokuxilonga olufana ne-ultrasound, iziphumo ze-biopsy, amanqanaba eehomoni, kunye nemeko yempilo yesigulana iyonke.

Iimpawu zotyando lwe-Thyroid

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokufuna unyango lwe-thyroid ziquka:

Usenokuba neqhuma okanye ukudumba entanyeni.
Umntu ujongene neengxaki zokuphefumla nokuginya.
Usenokujongana nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kunye neengxaki zokunciphisa umzimba.
Isigulana sinokubila kakhulu kwaye sibe nexhala.
Ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokutshintsha kwelizwi, ukudinwa, kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha

Izizathu zeengxaki ze-thyroid ezifuna utyando

Umhlaza wedlala lengqula: Umhlaza we-thyroid yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ezibangela olu tyando. Lwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula komhlaza kwi-thyroid gland.
I-Goiter enkulu: Ingabangela ubunzima ekuphefumleni okanye ekuginyeni kwaye i-thyroid gland enkulu inokucinezela amalungu akufutshane.
Amaqhuqhuva e-Thyroid: Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-nodules ezinkulu ze-thyroid zinokuba yimbangela umhlaza.
I-Hyperthyroidism (I-Thyroid Esebenza Kakhulu): I-Hyperthyroidism yimeko ye-thyroid esebenza kakhulu ebangelwa kukuveliswa kakhulu kwamahomoni.

Inkqubo Yotyando Lwe-Thyroid

Yinkqubo yezonyango eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yingcali ye-ENT.

Phambi koTyando

Ngaphambi kokuba baye kutyando, oogqirha benza uvavanyo oluthile lokuxilonga olufana novavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lokusebenza kwe-thyroid, kunye ne-CT-Scan. Olu vavanyo luchonga imeko yempilo yesigulana. Ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, isigulana akufuneki sitye okanye sisele iiyure ezi-6-8 ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Ngexesha Lotyando

Ngexesha lotyando, isigulana sifakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Emva koko, ugqirha wenza utyando oluncinci kwinxalenye esezantsi yentamo. Emva koko, ugqirha wenza utyando ngokwemeko yempilo yesigulane. Nje ukuba izicubu ze-thyroid ezifunekayo zisuswe, utyando luvalwa nge-sutures.

Emva kotyando

Emva kotyando, isigulane kufuneka sihlale esibhedlele ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zihlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezi-1-2 kwaye zibuyele kwimisebenzi yazo eqhelekileyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Isigulane kufuneka siye ekliniki okanye esibhedlele ukuze sihlolwe rhoqo kwaye siphile ngokufanelekileyo. Kuzo zonke iinkqubo zotyando, zineengxaki ezithile kunye nemiphumo emibi, kubandakanya ukutshintsha kwelizwi, ukudumba, usulelo okanye ukopha. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika uninzi lwemiphumo emibi yeyokwexeshana kwaye iyaphela ngamayeza afanelekileyo.

Kutheni izigulane zamazwe ngamazwe zikhetha iIndiya yotyando lwe-thyroid?

OoGqirha abanamava aphezulu: I-India inomnye weengcali ze-ENT ezibalaseleyo ezinamava otyando lwe-endocrine.
Iindleko ezifikelelekayo: Ixabiso lotyando lwe-thyroid eIndiya liphantsi kakhulu xa lithelekiswa nelaseNtshona okanye kwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha elifutshane lokulinda: I-India inenye yeenkampani ezilungileyo zokhenketho lwezonyango ezicwangcisa utyando lwakho ngaphandle kwexesha elide lokulinda.
Ixabiso lempumelelo: Izibhedlele zaseIndiya zinezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo kunyango lwe-thyroid (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando okanye imeko).
Itekhnoloji ePhambili: Amawaka ezigulane zamazwe ngamazwe ziya eIndiya minyaka le ukuze ziyotyando lwe-thyroid ngenxa yonyango lweengcali ngamaxabiso aphantsi.