Umhlaza wesibeleko sisifo esenzeka kumaqanda ebhinqa apho iiseli ziqala ukwanda ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo sibizwa ngokuba sisifo esingathethiyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zaso ekuqaleni ziqhelekile kwaye azifumaneki lula. Esi sifo sinokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka kodwa sifumaneka kakhulu kubafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Kwi-HealthCheckBox, sidibanisa abafazi abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela kunye neengcali zomhlaza wesibeleko ezibalaseleyo eIndiya. Sikwaqinisekisa ukuba isigulana ngasinye sifumana isicwangciso somntu ngamnye sobomi obungcono.

Iindidi ze-Ovarian Cancer

Ezinye zeentlobo eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza we-ovarian zezi:

I-Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Umhlaza oqhelekileyo owenzeka kumaleko angaphandle e-epithelium.
Umhlaza weFallopian Tube: Umhlaza ongaqhelekanga kakhulu owenzeka kwimibhobho ye-fallopian kwinkqubo yokuzala.
Umhlaza oyintloko we-Peritoneal: Umhlaza ongaqhelekanga owenzeka kumaleko obhityileyo wesisu ngaphakathi. Olu maleko lubizwa ngokuba yi-peritoneum.
Iintsholongwane ze-Ovarian Cell: Umhlaza apho iiseli ezivelisa amaqanda ziqala ukukhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga nto leyo ekhokelela kwithumba leeseli zentsholongwane.
Iintlungu zeStromal Cord: Lo ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga owenzeka kwizicubu zesibeleko ezizixhasayo nezivelisa iihomoni.

Ngubani ofuna unyango lomhlaza wesibeleko?

Umhlaza wesibeleko uyafuneka kwabo basetyhini ababona iimpawu okanye abanesifo esiqinisekisiweyo.

Ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zifunyenwe kwi-ultrasound.
Ukudumba rhoqo.
Intlungu emazantsi esisu.
Ukucenga ukuba uchame.
Ukuba kufunyenwe ii-cysts okanye ii-tumor kuvavanyo lwe-ultrasound kwaye ziyanda.
Abo bafazi banembali yosapho lwabo yomhlaza wesibeleko.
Ukuzalwa kwakhona kweeseli zomhlaza nasemva konyango.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we-Ovarian

Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza we-ovari:

Ukuqhawula
Ukuvuvukala
Ukuhla ukusinda
Ubuhlungu bePelvic
Ukukhathala
Ukudumba okujikeleze isisu
Intlungu emqolo
Khupha ukuchama
Uhudo

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ovarian Cancer

Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kunokuba nzima kancinci. Fumana ngezantsi ukuba ngoogqirha abanokuxilonga.

Oogqirha bahlola isisu esisezantsi ukuze bafumane naluphi na uhlobo lwe-cysts okanye iithumba.
I-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini.
Iskeni ye-CT kunye ne-MRI.
Uvavanyo lwegazi.
Uvavanyo lweMfuzo.

Unyango lomhlaza wesibeleko

Unyango loku luxhomekeke kuhlobo, inqanaba kunye nemeko epheleleyo yesigulana. Lwenziwa ngeendlela ezine.

Ukuhlinzwa: Oogqirha benza utyando lokususa ii-cysts kunye nee-tumor ezinomhlaza eziphezulu ezichaphazela umzimba.
Unyango ngamayeza: Oogqirha banika oku ngendlela yeepilisi okanye iinaliti ukususa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emzimbeni.
Unyango olujolisiweyo: Le yindlela ephucukileyo ejolise kuphela ekonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
Unyango ngemitha: Kule meko, oogqirha basebenzisa ii-x-reyi ezinamandla aphezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Kodwa, ayisetyenziswa kakhulu kumhlaza wesibeleko.

Inkqubo yeNyathelo ngeNyathelo loNyango loMhlaza we-Ovarian

Unyango lomhlaza wesibeleko lwahlulwe kathathu. Yijonge.

Ngaphambi kweNkqubo- Ukulungiselela

Kule nqanaba, isigulane silungiselela umzimba nengqondo yaso utyando okanye unyango lwe-chemotherapy.
Oogqirha benza ii-CT kunye ne-MRI scans ukuze bafumane inqanaba lomhlaza wesibeleko.
Ukuba ithumba likhulu, oogqirha banika isigulana unyango lwe-chemotherapy phantse izihlandlo ezithathu ukuya kwezine. Le nkqubo inciphisa ubukhulu bethumba.
Oogqirha bacebisa izigulane ukuba zingatyi nto ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando.

Ngexesha leNkqubo

Inkqubo ephambili egubungela phantse iiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu.

Kule nkqubo, oogqirha banika izigulane i-anesthesia.
Oogqirha benza ukusika esiswini baze bakhuphe iiseli zomhlaza. Ingakumbi, oogqirha basusa imibhobho ye-fallopian, isibeleko, kunye nama-ovari kule nkqubo.

Emva kwenkqubo,

Kule nkqubo, oogqirha botyando bagxila ekususeni iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo.

Izigulana zihlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukuze ziphile.
Emva kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintlanu zotyando, oogqirha banika izigulane unyango lwe-chemotherapy.
Eyona nto iphambili kukususa iiseli ezishiyekileyo emva kotyando.
Kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu.

Kutheni Ukhetha Unyango Lwethu Lomhlaza Wesibeleko?

Nazi iingongoma ezimbalwa ezikhankanyiweyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

Iqela leeNgcali zoQeqesho oluNinzi: Apha, asinagqirha omnye kuphela, kodwa sineqela elifanelekileyo loogqirha bezifo zabesifazane, oogqirha besifo somhlaza, oogqirha be-radiology, oogqirha botyando lomhlaza, njl. Balungiselela isicwangciso sonyango esicwangcisiweyo somguli ngamnye.
ubuChwephesha boTyando obukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Sisebenzisa iindlela ezingeyongozi kangako, njenge-HIPEC, iindlela eziphambili. Oku kunceda izigulana ukuba ziphile kwangethuba.
Uxilongo oluchanekileyo: Sisebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-BRCA gene kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ze-molecular ukuqonda uhlobo lwe-genetic lomhlaza. Oku kunceda ekuchongeni ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango olulungele izigulane.
Ukhathalelo olupheleleyo kunye neNkxaso: Unyango lomhlaza alupheleli nje kumayeza kuphela. Sikwabonelela ngetshathi yokutya ukuze kususwe ubuthathaka emzimbeni. Kwakhona, ukunciphisa iintlungu ngexesha lonyango kunye neengcebiso ukuze kugcinwe impilo yengqondo ifanelekile kumguli nakwintsapho yakhe.
Ukhathalelo lweChemo oluzinikeleyo: Sinemithetho engqongqo yokuthintela usulelo kunye nabahlengikazi abanamava kwicandelo lethu le-chemo eligxile ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukhathalelo kunye nokuLandelelwa emva koNyango

Emva kotyando, ukuzinyamekela kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye iindlela onokuthi uziqwalasele.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine.
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, oogqirha bahlola isisu kunye nendawo ye-pelvic ukuze babone naluphi na uhlobo lwethumba.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho ithuba lokuphinda kuvele iiseli zomhlaza.
Kunokwenziwa ii-CT scans okanye i-ultrasound.
Ukuba uziva naziphi na iimpawu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okwesibini, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Iimpawu zinokuba kubunzima, iintlungu zomqolo, umnqweno wokuchama, njl.
Zama ukuhamba okanye ukwenza umthambo olula.
Emva kotyando, ungadibana nokuya exesheni ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ukuba uqaphela ubushushu okanye ukubila kakhulu, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngoko nangoko.
Thatha ukutya okunempilo.