Hypothyroidism vs Hyperthyroidism: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, uye Kurapa

Gland iri rakaita seshavishavi riri pamberi pemutsipa pasi pebhokisi rezwi. Gland iri rinoita basa rakakosha mumuviri wedu kudzora mashandiro emuviri, kuchengetedza simba, tembiricha yemuviri nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kune zvirwere zviviri zve thyroid zvinowanzoonekwa, zvinoti hypothyroidism ne hyperthyroidism. Mu hypothyroidism, gland rinoburitsa mahormone mashoma mumuviri anononotsa muviri wako. Mu Hyperthyroidism, gland rinoburitsa mahormone akawanda anobatsira kukurumidzisa muviri. Iye zvino, mublog rino, tichaziva nezvemhando dze thyroid zvakadzama nekurapwa kwadzo. Pakupedzisira, tichaziva kana izvi zvichigona kukanganisa kubereka kana pamuviri.

Chii chinonzi Hypothyroidism?

Zvinozivikanwawo sekushaya simba kwethyroid. Zvinoitika kana thyroid gland ikasagadzira mahormone eT3 neT4 akakwana. Mahormone aya anodzora mashandiro emuviri uye anotungamira kuzviratidzo zvakaita sekufuta, kuneta, kurova kwemoyo kunonoka uye simba shoma. Vakadzi vane mukana wekuva nehypothyroidism kupfuura varume, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kuitika mushure mekuzvitakura, inozivikanwa se postpartum thyroiditis. Hypothyroidism chirwere chinogona kurapa zviri nyore nachiremba. Varwere vazhinji vanokwanisa kubata mamiriro acho nemishonga inodiwa nerubatsiro rwe endocrinologist yavo.

Zviratidzo zveHypothyroidism

Zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism zvinouya zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva uye zvinoenderanawo nemunhu wacho. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kwehuwandu
• Inononoka kurova kwemoyo
• Utsi husina simba
• Chimiro cheputi
• Kuneta
• Kuenda kumwedzi kusingaenderane nenguva
• Ganda rakaoma uye bvudzi
• kusuruvara
• Constipation
• Kuomarara uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini

Zvinokonzera Hypothyroidism

Kune zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti munhu aite hypothyroidism ndeizvi:

• Chirwere cheHashimoto: Chikonzero chikuru chechirwere ichi chirwere chaHashimoto. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, masoja emuviri wedu anorwisa gland redu re thyroid netsaona zvichiita kuti thyroid hormone isagadzirwe zvakanaka.
• Thyroid Surgery: Kana wakavhiyiwa kubvisa chikamu chegland re thyroid kana kuti gland rese, izvi zvinoderedza kana kumisa kugadzirwa kwemahormone.
• Radiation Therapy: Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mushonga uyu kurapa kenza yethyroid pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemusoro nemutsipa. kenza, zvakare. Nemwaranzi iyi inogona kukuvadza zvachose masero edu ethyroid izvo zvinoita kuti gland iyi ishande zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Iodine Kushaya: Muviri wemunhu unoda iodine yakawanda mukudya kwawo kuti ugadzire mahormone ethyroid. Kana ukasadya iodine yakakwana kubva mukudya kwako zvinogona kukonzera hypothyroidism.
• Mishonga: Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvemwoyo nezvirwere zvepfungwa, zvakaita se lithium ne amiodarone, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro e thyroid.

Kurapa kweHypothyroidism

Kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa hypothyroidism:

• Thyroid Hormone Replacement: Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekurapa ndeyekutora piritsi rezuva nezuva rine mahormone e thyroid anonzi levothyroxine. Mapiritsi aya anobatsira kutsiva mahormone asipo uye kudzosa mashandiro akajairika. Paunotanga kutsiva mahormone e thyroid, unofanirwa kugara uchitaurirana nachiremba wako.
• Kuongororwa Kweropa Nguva Dzose: Pakutanga, chiremba anorayira murwere kuti aongororwe ropa nguva dzose neThyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH). Miedzo iyi inobatsira chiremba kuti aongorore huwandu hweropa rako uye zvichienderana neizvozvo vanogadzirisa madosi kana zvichidikanwa.

Chii chinonzi Hyperthyroidism?

Izvi zvinoitika kana gland regland richigadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwemahormone egland akadai se thyroxine, T3, uye T4. Izvi zvinokurumidzisa kugadzirwa kwemuviri uye zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro akawanda emuviri. Idambudziko regland regland rinoita basa rakawandisa. Mudambudziko iri unogona kusangana nekuzvidya mwoyo, kushaya hope, kudikitira kana kubuda ropa uye unogona zvakare kudzikira uremu usina kana kumboedza.

Zviratidzo zveHyperthyroidism

Heano zviratidzo zvikuru zve hyperthyroidism:

• Kuonda
• Kutya
• kufunganya
• Kushatirwa
• Kutuka
• Kunzwa kupisa
• vangadikitira
• Kuneta
• Kunetsa kurara
• Kuenda kumwedzi kushoma

Zvikonzero zveHyperthyroidism

Kune zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera chirwere ichi:

• Chirwere cheGrave: Ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Muchirwere ichi che autoimmune, masoja emuviri anogadzira ma antibodies akadai se thyroid anokurudzira ma immunoglobulins ayo anotevedzera TSH uye anoramba achikurudzira thyroid, izvo zvinoita kuti igadzire thyroxine yakawandisa.
• Thyroid Nodules: Muzvimwe zviitiko mapundu nemapundu anogona kuumbwa mugland rako re thyroid izvo zvinozoita kuti mahormone awedzere kugadzirwa.
• Kudya Iodine Yakawanda: Kudya iodine yakawandisa kuburikidza nekudya kwako kana mishonga kunogona kukonzera hyperthyroidism.
• Thyroiditis: Kuzvimba kwegland re thyroid nekuda kwehutachiona kana kuti autoimmune reaction inoburitsa hormone yakachengetwa mumuviri kuburikidza neropa izvo zvinotungamira ku hyperthyroidism.

Kurapa kweHyperthyroidism

Kune nzira dzinotevera dzekurapa hyperthyroidism:

• Mishonga yekurwisa thyroid: Mishonga yakaita semethimazole nepropylthiouracil (PTU) inogona kuderedza kana kuvharira huwandu hwemahormone mugland redu re thyroid.
• Radioactive Iodine Therapy: Mukurapa uku vanoshandisa rudzi rwakakosha rwe iodine kuderedza masero e thyroid kuitira kuti isagadzire mahormone akawandisa. Vanhu vanotora iodine iyi sepiritsi saka inogona kungokanganisa thyroid gland chete.
• Beta Blockers: Beta blocker haikanganisi zvakananga thyroid gland asi inobatsira mukuderedza zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza uye kudedera. Chiremba ari kushandisa beta blockers pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzekurapa.
• Thyroid Surgery: Kana murwere asina kupindura zvakanaka kune mamwe marapirwo, vanachiremba vanobvisa chikamu chose chegland re thyroid kana kuti chikamu chidiki. thyroid kuvhiyiwa Chiremba anokurudzira kutora mushonga wekutsiva mahormone ethyroid kuti apore nekukurumidza.

Kusiyana pakati peHypothyroidism neHyperthyroidism

Heino musiyano mukuru pakati pe hypothyroidism ne hyperthyroidism:

Ndingaziva sei kana ndine Hyperthyroidism kana Hypothyroidism?

Aya ndiwo matambudziko ethyroid ane mhedzisiro yakasiyana pamuviri. Hyperthyroidism inowedzera metabolism yedu uye inokonzera kudzikira kwehuremu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuzvidya mwoyo uye kudikitira. Hypothyroidism inoderedza metabolism yedu uye inokonzera kuneta, kuwedzera huremu, ganda rakaoma uye kunzwa kutonhora. Kana uchinzwa chero rudzi rwezviratidzo izvi, tsvaga chiremba nekukurumidza. Vachakukurudzira kuti uongororwe ropa rethyroid senge TSH, T4 uye dzimwe nguva T3 zvinodiwa kuti uone chirwere ichi uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Zvinokanganisa Sei Kubereka uye Kubata Pamuviri?

Kana hyperthyroidism uye hypothyroidism zvikasarapwa nenguva, zvinogona kukanganisa kubereka kwako nepamuviri. Hypothyroidism inogona kukonzera kuenda kumwedzi kusingawanzoitiki, kupererwa nepamuviri, matambudziko eovulation nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kune rumwe rutivi, hyperthyroidism inogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwemahormone, kukanganisa kutenderera kwemwedzi uye kuwedzera njodzi yekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana. Nerubatsiro rwachiremba, unogona kurapwa kwakakodzera, kuongororwa nguva dzose kwethyroid uye mishonga yekubata pamuviri une hutano.

Nguva Yokuona Chiremba?

Kana uchiona zviratidzo zve hypothyroidism kana hyperthyroidism kana ukaona shanduko mumutsipa wako pane thyroid, kurumidza kuonana nachiremba wako nekukurumidza. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuneta, kuchinja kwehuremu, kuzvidya mwoyo uye kufema zvishoma zvinogona kukuisa panjodzi chaiyo. Kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunokubatsira kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kunokubatsira kuti upore nekukurumidza.

mhedziso

Mhando mbiri dzezvirwere zve thyroid dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa i hypothyroidism ne hyperthyroidism dzinokanganisa muviri nenzira dzakasiyana. Hypothyroidism inononoka mashandiro emuviri asi mu hyperthyroidism, inoakurumidzisa. Matambudziko ese aya anogona kukanganisa simba rako, kubereka uye hutano hwako hwese kana akasiyiwa asina kuongororwa. Kuongororwa kwezvirwere izvi nekukurumidza nekuyedzwa kwakadai seTSH, T3 nezvimwe zvakawanda kunogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuona rudzi rwe thyroid uye kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera. Nerubatsiro rwekurapwa uye kuongororwa kwezuva nezuva murwere anogona kudzokera kumararamiro ake akajairwa uye ane hutano.

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