Gomarara regomarara imhando yegomarara isingawanzoitiki. Kana paine kukura kwemasero akawanda mugomarara rethyroid uye aine njodzi yekuva negomarara, shanduko iyi inodaidzwa kunzi cancer yethyroid. Inotanga kukura masero mugomba rethyroid iro rakakomberedza mhepo yemutsipa. Iyi gland inobudisa mahomoni anobatsira kugadzirisa metabolism uye mabasa emuviri, sekukura, kupisa kwemuviri, kuwedzera kweropa etc. Maererano nekutsvakurudza, zvinoratidzwa kuti vanopfuura 5 lac vanhu vari kusangana nechirwere ichi pasi rose. Huwandu hwevarwere vechikadzi hwakawandisa kupfuura varume. Mushure mekuonekwa kuti vane chirwere chinotyisidzira hupenyu, varwere vanotsvaga nzira dzekurapa dzakanakisa dzekurapa gomarara rethyroid. Nezvivakwa zvekurapa zvepamberi, zvinokwanisika kurapa marudzi akadaro egomarara, uye zvese zvakanakisa zvekurapa cancer yegomarara zvichatsanangurwa pazasi.

Mhando dzeGomarara reThyroid

Yakakamurwa kuva marudzi mana zvichienderana nekwakabva aya maseru ane kenza, uye aya ndeaya anotevera:

Papillary Cancer: Imhando yakajairika uye inokanganisa lymph nodes mumutsipa. Mhando yegomarara remhando iyi inogona kurapwa nekurapwa.
Follicular Cancer: Mugomarara iri rinopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemapfupa nenhengo, semapapu. Ikenza yemetastatic, saka kurapwa kwayo hakusi nyore.
Medullary Cancer: Kugadziriswa kwejene kana DNA kutevedzana uye nhoroondo yemhuri ine chirwere chimwe chete inogona kuva chikonzero cheizvi rudzi rwekenza.
Anaplastic Cancer: Zvakaoma kurapa nekuti inopararira nekukurumidza kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Thyroid Cancer Zviratidzo & Zviratidzo

Gomarara regomarara rine zvimwe zviratidzo zvinooneka zvinogona kuonekwa pazasi pemutsipa nenzira yemapundu asingarwadzi. Nekudaro, izvi zviratidzo zvekutanga zvegomarara rethyroid zvinogona kuoneka izvo zvinotevera:

Zvakaoma mukumedza
Huro inorwadza
Mutsipa wakazvimba nekuda kwebundu
Nzeve kurwadziwa
Kuchinja kwezwi nekuda kwekukwenya pahuro (hoarseness)
Kuderedzwa kwechido
Kunzwa kuneta
Trouble breathing
Chisingaperi chikosoro

Zvikonzero Zvegomarara reThyroid

Chikonzero chaicho chegomarara rethyroid hachisati chanyatsozivikanwa, zvisinei, hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera.

Kushaikwa kweiodine
Gender factor seyevakadzi inotapukira kupfuura varume
Radiation kuratidzwa
Overweight
Vanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nevashanu vane mikana yekuikudziridza
Mhuri nhoroondo yezvirwere zvine chekuita nethyroid
Genetic mutation inogona kukonzera shanduko mumagene ane hutano

Matanho ekurapa kwegomarara re Thyroid

Pane mamwe maprotocol anofanirwa kuteverwa usati watanga kurapwa kwegomarara rethyroid. Izvi zvakataurwa pasi apa:

Kuongororwa & Miedzo

Chirwere chinofanira kuonekwa chisati chatanga kurapwa, saka chiremba anogona kuitisa bvunzo dzinotevera:

Kufungidzira bvunzo sePET uye CT scan
Kuongorora ropa
Biopsy
Kuongorora kwepanyama
MRI
Endoscopy yehuro
Thyroid function test kana Radioactive Iodine Uptake
Ultrassom

Nhanho

Danho rayo rinotsanangura kukurumidza kwairi kupararira uye kukura kwayo. Iyo TNM system inoshandiswa kutsanangura danho regomarara regomarara.

T (Tumor): Inotsanangura saizi uye nzvimbo chaiyo yebundu.
N (Nodes): Inotaurira kana lymph nodes yakabatwa kana kwete nekenza iyi.
M (Metastasis): Ichi chikamu che metastatic umo kenza inopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.

Thyroid Cancer Treatment Options

Pahwaro hwemhando yayo uye nhanho yekenza, kurapwa kunogona kutangwa. Nyanzvi yehutano ichapa chirongwa chekurapa chinoshanda kurwisa gomarara rethyroid. Kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa thyroid tumor dzinoita sedzinotevera:

Kuvhiya: Ndiko kurapwa kwekutanga kubvisa lobe kunonzi lobectomy uye thyroid gland rose rinobviswa rinozivikanwa se thyroidectomy. Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa maererano nehukuru hwayo uye kuitika kwemasero aya asina kujairika.
Chemotherapy: Kune mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kumisa nekuuraya aya maseru anoparadzira cancer. Inogona kutorwa nemuromo kana mutsinga. Makemikari aya anokanganisa nzvimbo chaiyo yemaseru anogadzira cancer.
Thyroid Hormone Therapy: Inobatsira kubvisa mahormone ayo anogona kuwedzera njodzi yegomarara rethyroid.
Radioiodine Kurapa: Mukurapa uku kunoshandiswa iodine yeradioactive muchimiro chemhinduro kana piritsi. Gland yethyroid inobata radioiodine iyi uye nenzira iyi mushonga unouraya masero egomarara muthyroid.
Targeted Therapy: Mukurapa uku, mishonga iyoyo inoshandiswa inozivisa nekurwisa masero egomarara. Kune mamwe ma inhibitors anovharira masaini uye mapuroteni eiyo maseru anokurudzira cancer.
Radiation Therapy: Iyo ndeyemhando mbiri umo mwenje wakakwira wechiedza unoshandiswa kuuraya bundu masero. Mune yemukati radiation therapy, chinhu cheradioactive chinoiswa mumasero egomarara rethyroid kuburikidza newaya kana catheter.