Gomarara rezamu idambudziko rehutano rinobata vanhukadzi vakawanda pasi rose. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika rinokonzera kukuvadza masero ezamu mumuviri wedu. Kana vanhu vachida kuderedza dambudziko iri, vanofanirwa kubata vana chiremba, maoparesheni, kana vanamukoti. Chikwata chezvehutano chinotsanangura marapirwo egomarara rezamu munzvimbo yekutsvagisa hutano.

Gomarara repazamu chirwere chinoitika mumazamu. Igomarara rechipiri, rinobata vanhukadzi zvakanyanya. Dambudziko iri rinoitika kana masero emuzamu achikura zvisingaite oita bundu. Zvinoitika muzamu rimwe chete kana mazamu ose.

Mhando dzeGomarara rezamu

Bundu iri rine marudzi akasiyana, ayo ari anotevera:

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma: Ndiyo kenza yechipiri yakajairika, inoitika mugomba remukaka uye inobata dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Dambudziko rerudzi urwu rinonyanya kubata 70% kusvika 80% yevarwere.

Invasive Lobular Carcinoma: Mhando yegomarara iri rinonyanya kuitika mumalobules. Inopararira kune dzakatenderedza mazamu tishu akafanana neILC uye inobata 5% kusvika 10 % varwere munyika yedu.

Gomarara Rokuzvimba: Iyo isingawanzo uye ine hukasha hutano mamiriro umo kenza masero anovharira lymph midziyo paganda, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba uye kutsvuka muzamu.

Chirwere chePaget chezamu: Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kuitika paganda remuzamhu nenzvimbo yemasero matema. Iyo inogadzira akasiyana bundu maseru, anozivikanwawo sePaget masero. Dambudziko iri rinowanzobata 1% kusvika 4% yevarwere.

Phyllodes Tumors: Phyllodes tumors ikenza yemazamu isingawanzowaniki inowanikwa mumatumbu akabatana. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kuitika kuvakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi mana.

Metastatic Cancer: Iri idambudziko rakajairika rinonyanya kuitika kunze kwemazamu, sechiropa, uropi, mapapu, kana mapfupa. Izvi rudzi rwekenza inozivikanwawo se 4-nhanho kenza yemazamu.

Triple Negative Cancer: Iyo inyaya isingawanzo uye ine hutsinye iyo isina mareceptor eHER2, estrogen, uye progesterone. Dambudziko iri rakanyanya kuomera vanachiremba nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemishonga yekunangana nayo. Inonyanya kubata 10% kusvika 15% yevarwere.

HER2-Positive Cancer: Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawandisa hweHER2 protein. Dambudziko iri rinonyanya kurapwa nerubatsiro rwemishonga yakananga.

Zviratidzo zveGomarara rezamu

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvedambudziko rehutano iri ndezvizvi:

Mazamu Marwadzo: Dambudziko iri rinonziwo mastalgia, rinoitika nekuda kwekurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana muzamu.

Kuneta: Kenza yemazamu inokonzera kuneta mumuviri wedu, izvo zvinotungamira kune akawanda mahomoni shanduko uye kuzvimba.

Bundu muzamu kana underarm: Ndicho chiratidzo chinonyanyozivikanwa chegomarara rezamu, izvo zvinoita kuti bundu rako riome uye risingarwadze.

Shanduko muNipple Area: Ganda remuzamu rinova dzvuku, dzvuku, kana kukora, izvo zvinoita kuti muvanhu muve negomarara rezamu.

Kuzvimba Lymph Nodes: Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzera kuzvimba mumalymph nodes pasi peruoko kana kutenderedza collarbone.

Nzira yekurapa gomarara rezamu?

Gomarara repazamu rinogona kudzivirirwa nenzira dzinotevera:

Chengetedza Hutano Hutano: Varwere vane kufutisa vane njodzi yegomarara iri. Kudya kwakadzikama uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunobatsira kuderedza dambudziko iri uye kuchengetedza uremu hune hutano kumunhu.

Rega Kuputa: Kusvuta kunowedzera mukana wegomarara rezamu muvarwere. Nokudaro, murwere anofanira kurega kusvuta kuti aderedze njodzi yavo uye avandudze hutano hwake hwose.

Iva Akasimba Pamuviri: Kufamba, kushambira, kana kuchovha bhasikoro zvimwe zviitwa zvenguva dzose zvinobatsira kuderedza njodzi dzegomarara. Munhu anofanira kuita maekisesaizi ari pakati nepakati kwevhiki imwe chete nokuda kwekusimba kwake kwomuviri.

Eat a Balanced Diet: Mapuroteni akaonda, miriwo, michero, uye zviyo zvakakwana zvinobatsira kune hutano hwako. Zvekudya zveshuwa, nyama tsvuku, uye zvikafu zvishoma zvakagadziriswa zvinotungamira kuwedzera kwenjodzi yegomarara.

Dzivisa Kunwa Doro: Kunwa doro zvakanyanyisa kunowedzera njodzi yegomarara muvanhu. Naizvozvo, munhu anogona kunwa doro rimwe chete kana zvishoma muzuva rimwe.

Mabatirwo Anogona Kuitwa Gomarara Rezamu

Iwo akajairika mazamu ekurapwa cancer cancer anosanganisira anotevera:

Kuongororwa uye Staging

Kuongororwa ndiyo danho rekutanga mukurapa dambudziko rehutano iri. Izvi zvinosanganisira biopsy, mammogram, kana ultrasound kuratidza kenza yemazamu mumuviri wedu wevanhu. Mushure mekusimbiswa, nhanho inotevera ndeye staging, iyo inosarudza nhengo dzemuviri dzakakanganiswa nekuda kwedambudziko iri. Izvi zvave kubatsira vanachiremba mukurapa gomarara repazamu muvarwere.

Surgery

Iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurapwa, iyo inosanganisira maitiro akawanda. Lumpectomy inonyanya kubvisa bundu uye chikamu chidiki chenyama yakatenderedza. Mastectomy kunosanganisira kubvisa zamu rose. Iwe unogona kusarudza rudzi rwekuvhiya zvichienderana nezvido zvako zvekurapa kenza.

Radiation Therapy

Uku kurapa inouraya masero egomarara nerubatsiro rwemwaranzi. Vanachiremba vanonyanya kushandisa mushonga uyu mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kana munhu ari kurwara negomarara rezamu rechipiri.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy irapi inonangana nemhando dzemaseru egomarara. Semuenzaniso, Herceptin mushonga unonyanya kushandiswa kurapa gomarara rinoitika nekuda kweHER2 protein. Iyi sarudzo yekurapa inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe marapirwo, ayo anopa mhedzisiro iri nani muhutano hwemurwere.

Kurapwa

Kurapwa inonyanya kushandiswa kana kenza yemazamu ikava isingawanzoitiki uye ine hasha muvarwere. Inouraya masero ekenza nerubatsiro rwemishonga yemishonga. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa sarudzo iyi kurapwa vasati vavhiyiwa kana mushure.

immunotherapy

Immunotherapy iri nani kurapwa sarudzo, iyo inobatsira immune system kurwisa cancer maseru. Inonyanya kukosha mukurapa kenza dzakasiyana dzezamu muvarwere.

Kugara Kuongororwa

Vana chiremba vanoshandisa mazamu nemazamu kuti vaone gomarara repazamu apo dambudziko iri rinorapika zvakanyanya muvarwere. Vanofanira kutevedzera zvakanyorwa nachiremba zvichienderana nezera ravo uye nengozi.