Gomarara rehuropi imhando yegomarara umo mune kuumbwa kwakanyanya kwemaseru asina kujairika kana misari sebundu muuropi kana musana. Kazhinji, kenza yeuropi mamota, asi haasi ese mamota ehuropi ane cancer. Zvinoenderana nedata data, zvinoonekwa kuti vanopfuura 3 lakh varwere pasi rese vari kurwara negomarara rehuropi & kutsvaga huropi. kenza kurapwa. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu, kurapwa kwacho kazhinji kunonetsa nekuti chinokurumidza kupararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Kurapa kunofanirwa kurongwa nemazvo kuti uwane mhedzisiro iri nani. Heino ruzivo nezvegomarara reuropi, zvikonzero zvaro, zviratidzo, uye nzira dzakanakisa dzekurirapa nenzira inoshanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekurapa, ayo anogona kusiyana kubva kumurwere nemurwere.

Mhando dzeBrain Cancer

Inogona kuwanikwa mumhando yezvironda, cysts, uye mamota. Aya akasiyaniswa mumhando dzinopfuura zana nemakumi maviri. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nemagiredhi avo, inosiyaniswa mumhando mbiri. Aya mamakisi anomiririra kuti inokura nekukurumidza sei, uye inotangira kubva kuI kusvika kune IV mamakisi. Iyo I neII ndeyegiredhi yakaderera, nepo III neIV ichionekwa segiredhi repamusoro.

Benign Tumor: Aya haasi egomarara kana akaderera-giredhi. Inoderedza kukura kwebundu uye inogona kurapwa.
Malignant Tumor: Aya ndiwo ane gomarara repamusoro brain tumor. Mamota akaipa anoonekwa semamota ekutanga anotanga mukati mehuropi asi achipararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri kana zvinopesana.

Zvinokonzera Brain Cancer

Chikonzero chebundu reuropi muuropi hachisati chanyatsozivikanwa. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinokonzera njodzi zvinogona kukonzera. Izvi zvinotevera:

Genetic Condition: Ichi chirwere chinogona kukonzera kuwandisa kwemasero uye kukonzera gomarara reuropi.

Ionizing Radiation: Kuratidzwa kune ionizing radiation, senge CT scans uye X-rays, inogona kukonzera kenza yeuropi. Imhaka yekuti aya macarcinogenic radiation anogona kukonzera cancer yehuropi.

Age: Varwere veGeriatric vanowanzoita bundu reuropi, uye rinoonekwawo muvana.

Zviratidzo Zvekutanga & Zviratidzo zveBrain Cancer

Zviratidzo zvegomarara reuropi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi chikamu chehuropi chinobatwa uye kukura kwebundu. Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvayo uye zviratidzo, izvo zvinotevera:

Kurasika kurasika
kurwadziwa nemusoro
Kudzora
Kutadza kuona
Kugumburwa
Kuchinja kwemaitiro, hunhu, uye kugona kuziva
Kusaziva
Dambudziko pakutaura nekufamba
Chiveve mune imwe yenhengo dzemuviri

Maitiro ekurapwa kwekenza yehuropi

Kuongororwa kweBrain Cancer Treatment

Inogona kuonekwa mumurwere mushure mekuita kumwe kuongororwa kwechiremba nachiremba. Aya maedzo anoitwa kuti atarise mufananidzo wehuropi, unotaurwa pazasi:

Imaging Technique: MRI uye CT scans inyanzvi dzekufungidzira kuwana mifananidzo yemukati yemuviri. Miedzo iyi inoitwa kuongorora kushanda kweuropi.
Biopsy: Iyo inzira yekurapa iyo sampuli yematishu kana masero anounganidzwa kuti aone kuvepo kwechirwere.
Neurological Examination: Zvinoitwa nekuongorora kugona kudzora kweuropi. Kufanana nemafungiro, kunyemwerera, kufamba, nezvimwe.

Zvinangwa zveBrain Cancer Treatment

Vanhu vazhinji vanonetseka kuti gomarara reuropi rinogona kurapwa here kana kuti kwete. Nekudaro, kurapwa kwayo kunoenderana nezera, kuomarara, rudzi kana danho rekenza yeuropi nehukuru hwayo. Mishonga iyi inosiyana pamunhu nemunhu. Kurapa kenza yehuropi kunogona kurapa kana kudzora gomarara reuropi nezvinangwa zvinotevera:

Kudzikira kana kudzivirira kenza maseru kana matishu.
Kuparadza uropi masero egomarara.
Inowedzera mukana wekupora.
Deredza zviratidzo zvegomarara reuropi.

Mhando dzeBrain Cancer Treatment

Mhando dzakawanda dzekurapa dzinobatsira kurapa cancer yeuropi ndedzinotevera:

Surgery

Craniotomy, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nekugadzira buri diki kana kucheka mudehenya kubvisa bundu rose. Ndiyo mhando yakajairika uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya tsika yekurapa yekubvisa bundu rehuropi zvachose. Munguva yekuvhiyiwa, mamwe maitiro anoshandiswa akafanana, senge endoscopy, biopsy, intraoperative MRI, mepu yehuropi, nezvimwe.

Kurapwa

Kurapa kunoshandiswa kuparadza masero egomarara muuropi. Zvinoitwa nekushandisa mushonga mumwechete kana nemusanganiswa wemimwe mishonga kana mwaranzi. Kutungamirirwa kwemushonga uyu kunogona kutorwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kufanana nechimiro chemuromo, kupinza mumidziyo yeropa, maoko, uye mu cerebrospinal fluid, kana intrathecal. chemotherapy. Kurapa uku kunotorwa mumacycles, ayo anogona kupihwa mukiriniki yachiremba pasina kupihwa muchipatara.

Targeted Drug Therapy

Kana mamwe marapirwo asingashande pane anonangwa mushonga wemishonga inoshandiswa. Mushonga uyu unonyatso kunanga iwo maseru chaiwo anokonzera gomarara muuropi uye unodzivirira cancer kuti isapararire.

Radiation Therapy

Mukurapa uku, mwaranzi yekunze inoshandiswa kuuraya bundu maseru muuropi pasina kukuvadza. Kushandiswa kwemwaranzi yemwenje ine simba inoshandiswa seX-rays kukuvadza kana kunonoka kukura kwemasero anokuvadza muuropi. Inodzokororwa kakawanda, izvo zvinoenderana nekuoma kwechirwere. Kune marudzi maviri eradiation therapy:

Radiosurgery: Mazai emwaranzi anoshandiswa panzvimbo yakanangwa yemasero anokonzera cancer pasina kukanganisa matishu ane hutano. Iyo isingasviki neradiation therapy, iyo inosanganisira Cyberknife kana Novalis Tx uye Gamma banga.
Radiotherapy: Iyo yekunze beam radiation therapy iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa bundu rehuropi. Radiotherapy inonangana nemasero anokonzera kenza, matishu ari pedyo, uye kunyangwe uropi hwese. Iyi iWhole-Brain Radiotherapy Treatment, kana WBRT, yekurapa bundu remetastatic.