Gomarara redundiro harisi nyore rudzi rwekenza. Inotangira mudundira, kanhengo kadiki kasina mhango kanobata weti yako. Mazuvano, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekurapa cancer yemudumbu mune zvekurapa. Inosanganisira kuvhiyiwa, iyo ndiyo yekutanga kurapwa kwechirwere ichi. Pane mukana wekuti chirwere ichi chidzoke mushure mekurapwa. Naizvozvo, varwere vanofanirwa kungwarira mukutevera kune avo vanovapa hutano.

Varapi vezvehutano vanogona kurapa gomarara redundira rekutanga. Ichokwadi kuti inoda kusvika 75% yegomarara redundira rinodzoka zvakare.

Gomarara redundiro rakajairika zvakadii?

Gomarara redundiro igomarara rechina rinonyanya kupararira muvarume nevanhu vanodomwa kuti murume pakuzvarwa (DMAB). Mhando dzemhando dzechirume uye dzeDMAB dzine mukana wakakwana wekuwana chirwere ichi kupfuura vakadzi uye akasarudzwa mukadzi pakuzvarwa (DFAB). Zvisinei, sezvo vekupedzisira vasingazivi zviratidzo zvegomarara redundira, vanogona kunge vaine chirwere chepamusoro.

Sekureva kweBladder Cancer Advocacy Network, vakadzi kashoma kuona ropa muweti yavo (hematuria). Ndiyo yekutanga uye inonyanya kukosha chiratidzo chegomarara redundiro, sezvo vachichifananidza neakajairika gynecological kusagadzikana. Ichi chirwere chinowanzobata varume vakuru vane makore 55 zvichikwira. Paavhareji, varwere vane makore 73 ekuzvarwa pavanoonekwa

Zvikonzero Zvegomarara redundiro

Chikonzero chaicho chekuchinja kwegomarara redundira chichiri kuwanikwa, uye tsvakiridzo irikuenderera mberi. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvengozi zvinowedzera mukana wako wekuita chirwere ichi zvinosanganisira:

Kusvuta Fodya: Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekuwana gomarara redundiro. Kusvuta mapaipi nefodya, pamwe chete nokusvuta fodya, zvinogona kukwidza ngozi yako.
Zera neBonde Vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu neshanu vanobatwa nechirwere ichi. Varume vakuru vari panjodzi huru kupfuura vakadzi nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekuputa uye kusangana nemishonga inouraya.
Radiation Exposure: Radiation therapy yegomarara inogona kukwidza mikana yako yekuwana gomarara redundiro.
Kuratidzwa kune Particular Chemicals: Vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekuwana iyi yakaoma mamiriro vanoshanda mumaindasitiri emakemikari. Vanhu vakadzokorora zvirwere zvedundira, matombo edundira, kana zvimwe zvirwere zveweti vanowanzowana squamous cell carcinoma.

Zviratidzo zveCancer Bladder

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuonekwa iropa rinobva muweti. Iva nechokwadi chekubata hutano hwako kana zviri izvo. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

Hematuria, kana Ropa Rinooneka Muurini: Paunenge uchiita urinalysis, vashandi vekurapa vanogona zvakare kuona huwandu hweropa muweti.
Dysuria, kana Marwadzo Paunenge Urinata: Iko kunzwa kwekutsva kana kuruma kunogona kuitika kana usati waita kana mushure mekuita weti. Varume vari paDMAB vanogona kunge vaine kurwadziwa kwepenile kungave kusati kwasvika kana kutevera weti.
Kakawanda Weti: Kuita weti nguva zhinji kunoratidza kuti uri kuita weti kakawanda mumaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Vane Matambudziko Weti: Weti yako inogona kusayerera yakasimba seyakajairika, kana inogona kutanga nekumira.
Chronic Bladder Infections: Dundira dombo, chinova chirwere chedundira chisingaperi, chinowedzera njodzi yegomarara redundiro.

Miedzo yekuongorora

Mhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo dzinosanganisira:

Cystoscopy: Ichubhu yakatetepa inozivikanwa secystoscope inoiswa muurethra uye dundira. Iri chubhu rine lenzi rakanamirwa pariri rinotarisa dundira kuti rione maseru asina kujairika.
Urinalysis: Weti inoongororwa kuvepo kweropa, mapuroteni, shuga, uye chena kana masero matsvuku eropa.
Imaging Test: Computerized tomography inobvumira chiremba kutarisa chimiro cheurinary turakiti.

Sarudzo dzekurapwa kwegomarara redundiro

Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvishoma pasi apa:

Surgery

Zvichienderana nedanho regomarara, chiremba anogona kuratidza rudzi rwekuvhiya. Zvinogona kusanganisira chikamu chekubvisa bundu kana kushandisa yakakwira simba ikozvino kubvisa cancer maseru.

Transurethral Resection yeBladder Tumor

Danho rekutanga kana risingapindike regomarara redundira rinotarisirwa mukurapwa uku. A cystoscope inopinzwa muurethra kubvisa bundu masero.

Radical Cystectomy

Iyi imwe sarudzo uye inoitwa kana bundu rapararira kunze kwedunhu redundira. Dundira rose, rine nhengo dziri pedyo rinotorwa kunze.

Urinary Diversion

Kana bladder isiri kushanda zvakakwana nzira iyi inoitwa. Nzira itsva yenzvimbo yeweti inogadzirwa

Bladder Chemotherapy

Aya anorapa macells egomarara ari mudundira uye anogona kudzoka zvakare. Masero aya anogona kufambira mberi kusvika padanho repamusoro. Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pano zvinosanganisira cisplatin, carboplatin.

Radiation Therapy

Kana kuvhiyiwa kusingagoneki kana kudiwa ipapo radiation inokurudzirwa. Zvakajairika kune Stage II kesi apo kenza yasvika pamhasuru, asi ichienderera mberi.

Targeted Therapy

Gene alteration ndicho chinangwa chekurapa uku. Inoshandura masero ane hutano kuita masero ane kenza. Semuenzaniso, mishonga yakadai seFGFR gene inhibitors inotarisa masero ane kuchinja kwemajini anokurudzira kukura kwekenza.

Mazano Ekudzivirira Kurapa Gomarara redundiro

Kuita sarudzo dzemararamiro akanaka uye kudzivirira zvinoonekwa zvine njodzi matanho akakosha mukudzivirira gomarara redundiro. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dziri nyore dzekudzikisa njodzi yako:

Rega Kusvuta: Ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yengozi yegomarara redundiro. Kana ukarega kusvuta, zvinogona kuderedza zvikuru ngozi yako. Dzivisa kusvuta fodya zvakare.
Ramba Wakanyoroveswa: Paunonwa mvura yakakwana, inobatsira mukubvisa chepfu inouraya kubva dundira rako. Kutora magirazi masere emvura zuva nezuva kunoita kuti dundira rirambe rakagwinya.
Kudya Kwakadzikama uye Kune Utano: Zvibereko, miriwo, uye zviyo zvese zvinosanganisirwa mukudya zvine hutano uye zvakanakira muviri.
Dzivisa Kemikari Inokuvadza: Kana ukashanda muindasitiri yemakemikari kana yerabha tora matanho ekuchengetedza uye shandisa midziyo yekudzivirira. Kuzvichengeta uri kure nezvinhu zvine njodzi kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yako yegomarara redundiro.
Tevera naChiremba: Kugara uchiongororwa kunobatsira uye unogona kuona matambudziko padanho rekutanga.