Magawo a Khansa ya M'mimba

Kansa ya m'mimba, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti khansa ya m'mimba, ndi matenda oopsa omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zingapo, pamene maselo a m'kati mwa m'mimba amakhala osadziwika bwino ndikuyamba kukula mopanda mphamvu. Khansara ya m'mimba ndi yachitatu padziko lonse lapansi potengera kufa kwa khansa ndipo ndi mtundu wachisanu wa khansa yofala kwambiri. Popeza kuti kutulukira msanga n’kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu alandire chithandizo chabwino, kuphunzira kuzindikira zizindikiro zake ndi kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga n’kofunika kwambiri. Mu blog iyi, tiwona magawo a m'mimba khansa, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa magawo, zizindikiro, ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kodi khansa ya m'mimba ndi chiyani?

Khansara ya m'mimba imayamba chifukwa cha maselo osadziwika bwino omwe amamera m'mimba. Ngakhale khansa ya m'mimba imakula pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kudziwika msanga kukhala kovuta, izi zimasonyezanso kuti zizindikiro ndizofala kwambiri. Kuopsa kwa khansa ya m'mimba kumadalira kukula kwa khansa; khansayo ikafalikira, ikhoza kukhudza thanzi lanu lonse. Kukula kwa chotupa cha m'mimba ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha zotsatira za khansa ya m'mimba; Komabe, kukula kwa chotupacho kukhala zigawo zakutali ndi zakutali komanso ma lymph nodes kumadziwika kuti kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi la odwala.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa ya M'mimba

The zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mimba kukula m'njira zingapo, monga matenda a Helicobacter pylori, moyo ndi zakudya, kuphatikizapo mowa, ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Mavuto ena azachipatala amawononganso ma cell a m'mimba ndikupangitsa kusintha kwa DNA kuti ikule khansa mosalamulirika.

• Matenda: Matenda a H. pylori ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Helicobacter pylori, omwe amakhala m'mimba, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimakhala m'mimba ndi m'mimba.
• Moyo:
  • Ngati mumamwa mowa wambiri, pali chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mimba.
  • Kusuta kwambiri kumayambitsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mimba.
• Zakudya:
  • Ngati mutenga zipatso ndi masamba otsika.
  • Ngati mutenga mchere wambiri muzakudya.
  • Ngati mumadya chakudya chokonzedwa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kunenepa kwambiri: onenepa

Magawo a Khansa ya M'mimba

Mimba ndi khoma lamagulu asanu a minofu ndi minofu, kotero choyamba, tikambirana zigawo, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa magawo a khansa yanu.

• Mucosa ndi gawo lamkati la khoma la m'mimba. Imatulutsidwa ndi ma cell a glandular ndi epithelial, ndipo ndi gelisi yowoneka bwino yomwe imateteza gawo lakunja la m'mimba ndipo imathandizira madzi am'mimba pakuwonongeka kwa chakudya.
• Minofu pakati pa mucosa ndi minofu wosanjikiza imalumikizidwa ndi submucosa, yomwe ili mkati mwa mucosa, ndipo imakhala ndi mitsempha ya magazi, maselo a mitsempha, ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha.
• Gawo lotsatira la submucosa limatchedwa minofu, kapena muscularis externa. Zakudya ndi timadziti ta m'mimba timaphatikizidwa ndi minofu yosanjikiza ndikutumizidwa m'matumbo aang'ono, kumene zakudyazo zimatengedwa.
• Subserosa ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri la m'mimba lomwe limalumikiza minofu pakati pa minofu yakunja ndi gawo lamkati la serosa. Chosanjikizachi chimakhala ndi ma lymphatic ndi mitsempha yamagazi yozungulira kapangidwe kake.
• Serosa ndi gawo lochepa thupi komanso lakunja la khoma la m'mimba lomwe limaphimba kunja, zomwe zimachepetsa kukangana kwa m'mimba ndikuzipaka mafuta.

1. Gawo 0

Khansara ya m'mimba zero imadziwikanso kuti carcinoma "in situ". In situ ndi liwu lachilatini lomwe limatanthauza malo ake oyambirira. Gawo loyambirira la khansa, lomwe limadziwika kuti zero zero, limadziwika ndi ma cell osokonekera pa mucosa omwe amakula kukhala ma cell oyipa ndikufalikira ku minofu yoyandikana nayo. Ndiwochiritsika kwambiri panthawiyi ya khansa.

2. Gawo 1

Gawo loyamba la khansa ya m'mimba ndi chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa chifukwa maselo a khansa amakhala mkati mwa m'mimba, pakati pa mucosa ndi submucosa. Gawo loyamba khansa yagawidwa magawo awiri.

• Gawo 1A: Gawo 1A khansa imalowa mkati mwa khoma la m'mimba, koma sinafike ku ma lymph nodes.
• Gawo 1B: Gawo 1B khansa imapita mozama mucosa ya khoma la m'mimba, ndipo ndizotheka kufalitsa mfundo imodzi kapena ziwiri zapafupi, koma sizinafike mbali zina za thupi.

3. Gawo 2

Gawo lachiwiri khansa ya m'mimba. Panthawiyi, khansayo imatha kufalikira ku minofu ya m'mimba. Gawo lachiwiri la khansa yagawidwa m'magulu awiri.

• Gawo 2A: Khansara ikhoza kukhala kuti idakula kukhala submucosa, ndipo ma lymph nodes atatu kapena asanu ndi limodzi apafupi amakhudzidwa. Matendawa afalikira ku ma lymph nodes oyandikana nawo limodzi kapena awiri komanso minofu. The subserose yakhudzidwa ndi khansa.
• Gawo 2B:
  • Khansarayo ikanapitilira mpaka ku submucosa ndipo yafalikira mpaka ma lymph nodes asanu ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi asanu.
  • Palinso kufalikira kwa khansa ku minofu ndi ma lymph nodes atatu kapena asanu ndi limodzi.
  • Ma subserose ndi amodzi kapena awiri amdera amdera akhudzidwa ndi khansa.
  • Khansara yafalikira ku serosa.

4. Gawo 3

Gawo lachitatu la khansa ya m'mimba ndi pamene matendawa amatha kufalikira ku khoma la m'mimba la subserose. Pali zigawo zitatu kuti siteji atatu khansa.

• Gawo 3A:
  • Minofu yosanjikiza imawukiridwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma lymph nodes okhudzidwa ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka khumi ndi zinayi.
  • Idayamba mu subserose komanso m'magawo atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri am'dera.
  • Serosa ndi ma lymph nodes awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi akhudzidwa.
  • Khansara yakula kukhala ziwalo zapafupi (ndulu, colon, chiwindi, diaphragm, kapamba, khoma la m'mimba, adrenal gland, impso, kapena matumbo ang'onoang'ono) kapena kumbuyo kwamimba.
• Gawo 3B:
  • Khansarayo imatha kukula mpaka ku submucosa kapena minofu ndikufalikira ku ma lymph node khumi ndi asanu kapena kupitilira apo.
  • Khansara yafika ku subserosa kapena serosa ndipo yafalikira pakati pa zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi khumi ndi zisanu za m'dera la ma lymph nodes.
  • Matendawa amakhudza ziwalo zapafupi, kuphatikizapo ndulu, colon, chiwindi, diaphragm, kapamba, khoma la m'mimba, adrenal gland, impso, matumbo aang'ono, kapena kumbuyo kwa mimba. Wafalikiranso ku ma lymph nodes awiri kapena asanu ndi limodzi.
• Gawo 3C:
  • Chotupacho chafalikira ku ma lymph nodes ochepera khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri atalowa mu serosa kapena subserose.
  • Mphuno, colon, chiwindi, diaphragm, kapamba, khoma la m'mimba, adrenal gland, impso, kapena matumbo aang'ono, komanso kumbuyo kwa mimba, zikhoza kukhudzidwa ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ma lymph node asanu ndi atatu kapena kupitilira apo akhudzidwa ndi khansa.

5. Gawo 4

Zotupa zafalikira ku ziwalo zingapo, kuphatikizapo mapapu, chiwindi, ndi ma lymph nodes.

Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'mimba

Khansara ya m'mimba yoyambirira ilibe zizindikiro. Koma pambuyo pa zizindikiro za chotupa m'mimba kapena khansa ndi vuto la chimbudzi, chakudya, ndi ululu kumtunda kwa mimba, m'mimba.

• Chizindikiro Chodziwika:
  • Mwadzidzidzi, anthu amasanza.
  • Popanda zakudya, kuwonda mwadzidzidzi.
  • Odwala amamva kufooka.
• Zizindikiro Zina:
  • Kusintha kwa khungu ndi maso achikasu (Jaundice).
  • Odwala akusanza magazi.
  • Kutupa mu gawo losazolowereka la thupi.

Kutsiliza

Khansara ya m'mimba ndi matenda oopsa koma omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira ndi matenda a H.pylori, kusintha kwa moyo, ndi kusintha kwa majini. Anthu ayenera kudziwitsidwa za magawo, zizindikiro, ndi zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mimba. Anthu amafunikanso kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi. Kuzindikira matenda aliwonse koyambirira kumakuthandizani kusankha chithandizo choyenera cha vuto lanu.