Khansara ya muubongo ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imapangika mochulukirachulukira ma cell achilendo kapena unyinji ngati chotupa muubongo kapena msana. Nthawi zambiri, khansa ya muubongo ndi zotupa, koma si zotupa zonse za muubongo zomwe zimakhala ndi khansa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zapezeka kuti odwala opitilira 3 lakh padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi khansa ya muubongo & akufunafuna ubongo. khansa. Matendawa amakhudza moyo wa munthu, chithandizo chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta chifukwa chimafalikira kumadera osiyanasiyana a thupi. Chithandizo chiyenera kulinganizidwa bwino kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino. Nazi zambiri za khansa ya muubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, komanso njira zabwino zothanirana ndi khansa ya muubongo. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithandizo, yomwe imatha kusiyana ndi wodwala.

Mitundu ya Khansa Yaubongo

Zitha kupezeka mu mawonekedwe a zotupa, cysts, ndi zotupa. Izi zimasiyanitsidwa m'mitundu yopitilira 120. Komabe, malinga ndi magiredi awo, amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri. Maphunzirowa akuyimira momwe amakulira mofulumira, ndipo amachokera ku I mpaka IV. I ndi II ndi a kalasi yotsika, pamene III ndi IV amaonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba.

Benign Chotupa: Izi si za khansa kapena zotsika. Imachepetsa kukula kwa chotupa ndipo imatha kuchiritsidwa.
Chotupa Choopsa: Awa ndi khansa yapamwamba m'bongo. Zotupa zowopsa zimawonedwa ngati zotupa zazikulu zomwe zimayambira muubongo koma zimafalikira kumadera ena a thupi kapena mosemphanitsa.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa Yaubongo

Zomwe zimayambitsa chotupa muubongo muubongo sizikudziwikabe. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zowopsa zomwe zingakhale ndi udindo. Izi ndi izi:

Genetic Condition: Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ndikuyambitsa khansa ya muubongo.

Kutulutsa kwa ionizing: Kuwonekera kwa ma radiation ya ionizing, monga CT scans ndi X-rays, kungayambitse khansa ya muubongo. Ndi chifukwa chakuti awa ndi ma radiation a carcinogenic omwe angayambitse khansa ya muubongo.

Age: Odwala a Geriatric amakonda kukhala ndi chotupa muubongo, ndipo amawonekeranso mwa ana.

Zizindikiro Zoyamba & Zizindikiro za Khansa Yaubongo

Zizindikiro za khansa ya muubongo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi gawo la ubongo lomwe limakhudzidwa komanso kukula kwa chotupacho. Pali zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zake, zomwe ndi izi:

Kutaya kwaiwala
mutu
kusanza
Kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya
Kugonjetsa
Kusintha kwa khalidwe, umunthu, ndi luso la kulingalira
Kusazindikira
Kuvuta kulankhula ndi kuyenda
Dzanzi m'modzi mwa ziwalo zathupi

Ndondomeko ya Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Ubongo

Kuzindikira kwa Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Ubongo

Zitha kupezeka mwa wodwala pambuyo poyesa mayeso ena azachipatala ndi dokotala. Mayeserowa amachitidwa kuti ayang'ane chithunzi cha ubongo, chomwe chatchulidwa pansipa:

Njira Yojambula: MRI ndi CT scans ndi njira zowonetsera kuti mupeze zithunzi zamkati za thupi. Mayeserowa amachitidwa pofuna kuyesa ntchito ya ubongo.
Chisokonezo: Ndi njira yachipatala yomwe chitsanzo cha minofu kapena maselo amasonkhanitsidwa kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa matendawa.
Mayeso a Neurological: Zimachitidwa pofufuza mphamvu yolamulira ya ubongo. Monga ma reflexes, kumwetulira, kuyenda, etc.

Zolinga za Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Ubongo

Anthu ambiri amadabwa ngati khansa ya muubongo ingachiritsidwe kapena ayi. Komabe, chithandizo chake chimadalira zaka, kuopsa, mtundu kapena gawo la khansa ya muubongo ndi kukula kwake. Mankhwalawa amasiyana munthu aliyense payekha. Chithandizo cha khansa ya muubongo chingathe kuchiza kapena kuwongolera khansa ya muubongo ndi zolinga izi:

Kuchepetsa kapena kuteteza maselo a khansa kapena minofu.
Kuwononga maselo a khansa ya muubongo.
Zimawonjezera mwayi wochira.
Chepetsani zizindikiro za khansa ya muubongo.

Mitundu ya Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Ubongo

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchiza khansa ya muubongo ndi awa:

Opaleshoni

Craniotomy, opaleshoni yomwe imachitika popanga kabowo kakang'ono kapena kudula mu chigaza kuti achotse chotupa chonsecho. Ndilo mtundu wofala kwambiri komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachipatala pochotsa chotupa muubongo kwathunthu. Panthawi ya opaleshoni, njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana, monga endoscopy, biopsy, intraoperative MRI, mapu a ubongo, ndi zina zotero.

mankhwala amphamvu

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo a khansa mu ubongo. Zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena kapena ma radiation. Kuwongolera mankhwalawa kungatengedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Monga mawonekedwe amlomo, jekeseni m'mitsempha yamagazi, mikono, ndi mu cerebrospinal fluid, kapena intrathecal. mankhwala amphamvu. Chithandizochi chimatengedwa mozungulira, chomwe chingaperekedwe ku chipatala cha dokotala popanda kuloledwa kuchipatala.

Therapy Drug Therapy

Pamene mankhwala ena sali ogwira ntchito kuposa chandamale mankhwala mankhwala ntchito. Mankhwalawa amalimbana bwino ndi maselo omwe amayambitsa khansa muubongo ndikuletsa khansa kufalikira.

Mankhwala Opanga Mafuta

Mumankhwala awa, ma radiation akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha maselo otupa muubongo popanda kuwononga. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati X-ray kuwononga kapena kuchedwetsa kukula kwa maselo oyipa muubongo. Imabwerezedwa kangapo, zomwe zimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma radiation therapy:

Radiosurgery: Miyendo ya radiation imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi ma cell omwe amayambitsa khansa popanda kukhudza minofu yathanzi. Ndi chithandizo cha radiation chosasokoneza, chomwe chimaphatikizapo Cyberknife kapena Novalis Tx ndi Gamma mpeni.
Radiotherapy: Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chakunja cha radiation chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza chotupa cha muubongo. Radiotherapy imayang'ana ma cell omwe amayambitsa khansa, minofu yapafupi, ngakhale ubongo wonse. Awa ndi Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Treatment, kapena WBRT, kuchiza chotupa cha metastatic.