A lub raum cyst yog ib lub hnab kua me me. Nws muaj nyob hauv lub raum. Cov raum zoo li taum pauv, tseem hu ua cov kab mob tso zis, cais cov khoom pov tseg ntawm lub cev hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zis. Cov cysts raum feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob thiab tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cysts loj tuaj yeem mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Thaum qee tus neeg tsuas muaj ib lub cyst, lwm tus yuav muaj ntau lub cysts. Ib lossis ntau lub cysts yuav cuam tshuam rau ib lub cev tso zis lossis ob lub raum. Thaum cov neeg mob paub txog cov cysts raum, qhov uas los rau hauv lawv lub siab yog qhov loj ntawm lub raum cyst yog qhov txaus ntshai? Hauv cov blog no, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov loj ntawm cov cysts raum uas txaus ntshai thiab saib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv lawv.
Raws li Indian Council of Medical Research, feem ntau cov cysts yooj yim yog benign thiab tsis tas yuav kho. Feem ntau, cov cysts raum tsis yog qhov ua rau txhawj xeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub raum. Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg pom cov cyst loj uas tuaj yeem mob. Txhua yam koj tus kws kho mob xav ua yog saib xyuas nws thiab sau nws rau hauv koj keeb kwm kev kho mob. Thaum xav tias muaj cyst raum koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem nws tawm lossis qhia kom kuaj ntxiv.
Hom Lub raum Cysts
Tej yam yooj yim thiab complex cysts yog 2 hom kab mob raum. Cov cysts yooj yim muaj ntau dua.
- Yooj yim: Thaum cov neeg laus zuj zus, cov no feem ntau tshwm sim, thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau yuav muaj lawv.
- complex: Cov cysts nyuaj yuav xav tau kev soj ntsuam ntxiv lossis kev phais mob vim tias qee qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.
Thaum twg yog lub raum Cyst Loj Pom Zoo?
Feem ntau hais lus, qhov loj ntawm lub cyst pab cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb lub cyst puas yuav tsum tau kho lossis saib xyuas tom qab. Cov cyst loj dua yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov no nias rau ntawm cov kabmob ib puag ncig, thaiv cov zis ntws lossis txawm tias tawg. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cyst yooj yim 6 cm yuav tsis txhawj ntau dua li lub cyst me dua uas muaj cov yam ntxwv nyuaj lossis tsis ntseeg.
Cov cysts loj dua 5 cm (kwv yees li 2 nti) yuav ua rau muaj tsos mob lossis teeb meem txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab nyuaj. Thaum lub cyst loj npaum li no lossis loj dua ntau tus kws kho mob urologists pib ua tib zoo saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj cov tsos mob. Txawm tias cov cysts 3-4 cm, txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv zoo li nyuaj lossis nthuav dav.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Faib Tawm ntawm Bosniak
| Qeb | Hauj lwm | Qib Pheej | Txoj Kev Kho Mob |
| Bosniak I | Cov cyst yooj yim nrog cov phab ntsa nyias thiab cov kua dej ntshiab | Zoo | Tsis tas yuav kho mob |
| Bosniak II | Ob peb lub septa nyias nyias lossis cov calcifications me me | Yeej meem txom | Tsis tas yuav kho mob |
| Bosniak IIF | Ntau lub septa, tsawg thickening | Muaj kev pheej hmoo | Kev soj ntsuam tas li (kev soj ntsuam tom qab) |
| Bosniak III | Cov phab ntsa tuab lossis cov qauv tsis sib xws | Suspicious | Tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais lossis kev kuaj nqaij |
| Bosniak IV | Cov khoom khov kho, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav | Muaj kev pheej hmoo loj | Pom zoo kom phais tshem tawm |
Lus Cim: Raws li All India Institute of Medical Sciences, cov kws kho mob siv lub Bosniak classification system, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov loj xwb, los txiav txim siab seb lub raum cyst puas txaus ntshai lossis xav tau kev kho mob. Yog li, sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob urologist uas muaj kev paub dhau los kom tau txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
Ua rau lub raum Cysts
Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub meej txog qhov tseeb, lawv paub tias cov niam txiv lom neeg tsis kis rau cov kab mob yooj yim. Thiab cov kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm caj ces tsis ua rau cov kab mob yooj yim. Lawv xav tias cov kab mob hauv lub raum yooj yim tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis cov kab mob hauv lub raum. Hnub nyoog thiab theem siab ntawm lub raum mob muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov kab mob raum. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- Hnub nyoog: Ib lub hnab ntim dej me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, yog pom tau. Txoj hauv kev tsim cov hnab ntim kua dej no nce nrog lub hnub nyoog.
- Mob raum mob (CKD): Kev loj hlob ntawm lub raum cyst tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg muaj kab mob raum ntev (CKD) thiab lwm yam mob raum.
- Kev raug mob los yog raug mob: Cov kab mob raum tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab raug mob lossis raug mob rau lub raum.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum loj lossis txaus ntshai
Cov kab mob hauv lub raum yooj yim ib txwm tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem. Tsuas yog thaum cov no nthuav dav tuaj yeem ua rau:
- Tsis xis nyob los yog Mob: Lub raum hlwv uas loj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob lossis khaus khaus nyob rau sab nraub qaum lossis sab ntawm ob lub raum.
- Hematuria: Cysts tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav thaum koj tso zis. Qhov mob tsis zoo no tuaj yeem tsim cov zis liab, liab, lossis xim av.
- Ntshav Siab: Cov kab mob raum, feem ntau yog cov loj, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav siab ntxiv uas yuav ua rau muaj ntshav siab. Kev tswj ntshav siab ua ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
- Kev Maj Mam Tso Zis Ntau Zaus: Cysts tuaj yeem ua rau lub zais zis ntau ntxiv thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau tso zis ntau zaus.
- Mob Ntsws: Ib qho tsis tau pom dua, qhov mob ntawm lub ntsej muag ntse, nws tuaj yeem yog vim qhov tawg ntawm lub cyst, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab raug mob.
Diagnostic: Yuav ntsuas Cysts li cas?
Feem ntau, cov kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv ntiav cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam los ntsuas cov kab mob raum uas suav nrog:
- ultrasound
- Xaj Tomography (CT) Scan
- Sib Nqus Resonance Magnetic (MRI)
Kev Kho Mob rau raum Cysts
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub cyst, cov tsos mob, thiab cov duab uas pom. Tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas cov cysts raum uas me me rau ib lub sijhawm nrog kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, ib tus neeg yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav tshuaj. Cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim yog tias lub cyst tiv thaiv kev txav ntawm cov zis lossis cov ntshav los ntawm lub raum. Txhawm rau kom cov cyst ntws tawm, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom ua li no:
- phais
- kua
- Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy siv ultrasound coj ib rab koob mus rau hauv lub cyst, tshem tawm nws, thiab txhaj tshuaj cawv los pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem hu rau kev tshem tawm yog tias muaj cyst loj. Qhov no yog ib txwm ua hauv tsev kho mob nrog tshuaj loog. Tus kws phais yuav tshem tawm cov cyst nrog ib qho khoom siv me me uas suav nrog lub teeb thiab lub koob yees duab ntawm ib kawg. Qhov no pab kom lawv ua kom qhov kev txiav txim siab me ntsis.
Cov lus qhia tiv thaiv rau lub raum Cyst
Kev tiv thaiv cov cysts yooj yim hauv lub raum yuav ua tsis tau kiag li. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm:
- Haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau.
- Restraining koj cov suab thaj thiab ntsev hauv cov zaub mov.
- Tswj cov mob ntev xws li ntshav qab zib thiab kub siab.
- Mus rau kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov kab mob cystic raum tseem nyob hauv tsev neeg.
xaus
Cov cysts loj dua li plaub mus rau tsib centimeters, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas ua rau cov tsos mob los yog pom cov yam ntxwv tsis yooj yim, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Tab sis ntev ib leeg tsis qhia qhov loj npaum li cas ntawm lub raum cyst uas hem. Qhov teeb meem yog li cas lub cyst tshwm sim, yog tias nws tab tom txhim kho, thiab seb nws ua rau cov tsos mob lossis cuam tshuam rau lub raum ua haujlwm.
Yog tias kws kho mob tau kuaj pom koj muaj lub raum cyst, tsis txhob ntshai. Feem ntau ntawm cov hlwv no tsis muaj teeb meem thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj li kev saib xyuas ib ntus. Tsuas yog nyob twj ywm, nug cov lus nug, thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob los txiav txim seb qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Disclaimer: Cov ntsiab lus no tsuas yog rau kev qhia xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Thov nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tham txog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.
