Kev phais mob thyroid yog siv los tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov qog thyroid. Cov qog thyroid muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho me me zoo li npauj npaim uas tib neeg muaj nyob rau hauv lawv lub caj dab. Lub cev tib neeg xav tau cov qog no vim nws tswj lub cev kub, cov txheej txheem metabolic thiab tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Cov kws phais pom zoo kom phais qhov no, thaum tus neeg mob muaj cov mob thyroid hnyav xws li qog cancer, hyperthyroidism, thiab cov qog hauv cov thyroid. Qhov kev phais no yog ua thaum txhua txoj kev kho mob uas suav nrog cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob iodine tsis ua haujlwm.

Hom Kev Phais Mob Thyroid

Hom kev phais mob thyroid nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog tus neeg mob cov mob thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog thyroid.

Thyroidectomy: Thyroidectomy yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas siv ntau rau kev tshem tawm cov qog thyroid. Kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog, ib feem ntawm cov qog, lossis ib lub lobe, nyob ntawm tus kab mob. Kev phais no siv sijhawm 2-3 teev uas nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm rooj plaub.
Lobectomy: Txoj kev kho mob no yog siv los tshem ib sab ntawm cov qog thyroid. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais lobectomy thaum pom muaj ib lub qog thyroid nyob rau hauv ib lub lobe.
Total Thyroidectomy: Kev phais mob thyroid tag nrho yog ib txoj kev phais uas tshem tag nrho cov qog thyroid. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua qhov kev phais no rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Mob qog noj ntshav
- Cov Goiters Loj Ntau Lub Qhov
- Hyperthyroidism

Nco ntsoov: Kev phais tshem tawm tag nrho cov thyroid cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj hormones; tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj hloov tshuaj hormones lossis kev kho mob kom tswj tau cov metabolism ib txwm muaj.

Leej twg xav tau kev phais mob thyroid?

Kev phais mob no yog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob thyroid hnyav uas tsis tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj lossis kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais. Cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua li no rau cov mob hauv qab no:

Mob qog noj ntshav
Cov qog thyroid loj loj
Hyperthyroidism
Teeb meem ua pa lossis nqos (cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob goiter)

Qhov kev txiav txim siab rau kev phais yog raws li kev kuaj mob xws li ultrasound, cov txiaj ntsig biopsy, cov tshuaj hormones, thiab tus neeg mob tus mob tag nrho.

Cov tsos mob rau kev phais mob thyroid

Cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum tau kho mob thyroid muaj xws li:

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib lub pob los yog o ntawm caj dab.
Ib tug neeg muaj teeb meem ua pa thiab nqos.
Tej zaum koj yuav ntsib lub plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem thiab muaj teeb meem poob phaus.
Tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev tawm hws ntau dhau thiab ntxhov siab.
Lwm cov cim qhia xws li kev hloov lub suab, qaug zog, thiab cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog

Cov Ua Rau Muaj Kab Mob Thyroid Uas Yuav Tsum Tau Phais Mob

Thyroid Cancer: Mob qog nqaij hlav thyroid yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau muaj kev phais mob no. Nws tshwm sim vim yog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov qog thyroid.
Kab mob qog loj: Nws yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ua pa lossis nqos thiab cov qog thyroid loj kuj yuav nias cov kabmob ze ntawm nws.
Cov thyroid nodules: Qee zaum, cov qog thyroid loj loj yuav yog qhov ua rau cancer.
Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid ua haujlwm ntau dhau): Hyperthyroidism yog ib qho mob uas cov thyroid ua haujlwm ntau dhau los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau.

Kev Kho Mob Phais Mob Thyroid

Nws yog ib qho kev kho mob uas ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog los ntawm cov kws kho mob ENT.

Ua ntej Kev phais

Ua ntej mus phais, cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob xws li kuaj lub cev, kuaj ntshav, kuaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub thyroid, thiab CT-Scan. Cov kev kuaj no yuav txiav txim siab seb tus neeg mob puas muaj mob. Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj lossis haus li 6-8 teev ua ntej phais.

Thaum Kev phais

Thaum lub sijhawm phais mob no, tus neeg mob yuav raug muab tshuaj loog rau hauv lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws phais yuav txiav ib qho me me rau hauv qab ntawm lub caj dab. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov phais raws li tus neeg mob tus mob. Thaum cov nqaij mos ntawm lub thyroid uas tsim nyog raug tshem tawm, qhov phais yuav raug kaw nrog cov xov.

Tom Qab phais

Tom qab phais tas, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob raws li tus kws kho mob qhia. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob li 1-2 hnub thiab rov qab mus ua ub ua no li qub hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum mus rau lub tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob kom kuaj xyuas tas li thiab kho kom zoo. Hauv txhua txoj kev phais, lawv muaj qee yam teeb meem thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, suav nrog kev hloov lub suab, o, kis kab mob lossis los ntshav. Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim yog ib ntus xwb thiab lawv yuav zoo yog tias siv tshuaj kho kom zoo.

Vim li cas cov neeg mob thoob ntiaj teb xaiv Is Nrias teb rau kev phais mob thyroid?

Cov kws phais mob siab heev: Is Nrias teb muaj ib tus kws kho mob ENT zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj kev paub txog kev phais mob endocrine.
Tus nqi pheej yig: Tus nqi ntawm kev phais mob thyroid hauv Is Nrias teb yog qis heev piv rau sab hnub poob lossis lwm lub tebchaws.
Lub Sijhawm Tos Luv: Is Nrias teb muaj ib lub tuam txhab ncig tebchaws kho mob zoo tshaj plaws uas teem sijhawm rau koj phais yam tsis tas tos ntev.
Tus nqi kawm tiav: Cov tsev kho mob Is Nrias teb muaj kev vam meej siab hauv kev kho mob thyroid (nyob ntawm hom phais lossis rooj plaub).
Txuj Ci Siab Tshaj: Txhiab tus neeg mob thoob ntiaj teb mus rau Is Nrias teb txhua xyoo rau kev phais mob thyroid vim yog kev saib xyuas kws tshaj lij ntawm tus nqi sib tw.