Ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw yug menyuam ntawm cov poj niam, qhov twg cov hlwb pib ua rau hauv qhov chaw mos lossis qhov chaw mos hauv ob sab phlu. Feem ntau, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer pib lawv txoj kev mus rau lwm qhov thiab maj mam kis mus rau qhov chaw mos. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov chaw mos yog mob plab, tso zis los ntshav, thiab pob hauv qhov chaw mos. Kev haus luam yeeb, kab mob, HPV, thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov no. Qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov chaw mos yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov qog nqaij hlav gynecological uas tsis tshua muaj no, yog tias pom nyob rau theem pib, nws yooj yim kho. Nrog rau kev nce qib sai hauv kev tshawb fawb kho mob, cov poj niam cov neeg mob paub tseeb tias yuav pom kev txaus siab thiab muaj kev cia siab nrog cov kev kho mob tsim nyog rau kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos.

Hom Kab Mob Qhov Ncauj

Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Qhov no yog hom mob cancer ntawm qhov chaw mos tshaj plaws. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyias ntawm cov hlwb uas kab ntawm qhov chaw mos.
adenocarcinoma: Tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub epithelial hlwb ntawm qhov chaw mos, thiab 10% ntawm cov poj niam tau kis tus kab mob no qhov chaw mos. Tsib caug xyoo los yog ntau dua yog qeb ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus mob qog noj ntshav no.
Melanoma: Cov qog malignant no pib nrog melanocytes, cov hlwb uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov xim ntawm qhov chaw mos. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho mob qog noj ntshav tsawg heev, thaum nws loj hlob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, nws ua rau mob hnyav heev.
Sarcoma: Loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los yog cov leeg nqaij hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no kuj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

Vaginal Cancer ua rau

Qhov tseeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov chaw mos yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas, tab sis ntau yam kev pheej hmoo ua rau muaj kev loj hlob, xws li:

Hnub nyoog: Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo thiab siab dua.
Haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb thiab ib txwm yog cov poj niam uas ib txwm haus luam yeeb pheej hmoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov mob qog noj ntshav. DNA muaj pes tsawg leeg cuam tshuam uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Keeb kwm: Cov poj niam uas tau mob qog noj ntshav los yog cov uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob precancerous cervical yog qhov muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no.
Tib neeg Papillomavirus (HPV): Tus kab mob HPV yog ib qho kev caw ntxov rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam; Tus kab mob no feem ntau kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev.

Cov tsos mob cancer ntawm qhov chaw mos

Qee cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim tau teev tseg hauv qab no:

Vaginal los ntshav: Qhov tsis tau piav qhia qhov chaw mos los ntshav xws li los ntshav ntawm lub sijhawm, tom qab lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab tom qab kev sib deev.
Vaginal Discharge: Qhov tso zis ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw mos yog pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas muaj tus kab mob qog noj ntshav uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kua, ntshav, lossis ntxhiab tsw phem.
- Muaj tsawg zaus, mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam tsim ib pob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam uas yuav pom tau thaum kuaj pelvic tiav.
- Thaum mob tso zis los yog xav tso zis ntau zaus.
- Cov poj niam uas nyob rau hauv lawv lub ncauj tsev menyuam theem siab, tej zaum yuav pom muaj qhov txhab ntawm qhov quav uas tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab lossis quav uas muaj xim dub.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj mob ntawm qhov chaw mos

Raug me: Ib cov ntaub so ntswg me me yog cais tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv chav kuaj kom pom tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Pelvic Exam: Qhov chaw mos, tsev menyuam, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab yog kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Pap Smear: Ib qho kev sim ua uas yuav pab kom pom cov qog hlwb.
Kev kuaj duab: Kev siv lub zog zoo li hluav taws xob yog tsim los tshuaj xyuas cov sab hauv ntawm lub cev. Qhov no yuav pab kuaj xyuas, saib xyuas, thiab npaj kho kom zoo. Kev kuaj xws li magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), xam tomography (CT), endoscopy, thiab ultrasound feem ntau ua haujlwm.

Cov Kev Xaiv Kho Kab Mob Hauv Qhov Ncauj

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais qhia ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob hauv qab no rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov chaw mos:

Kev phais mob: Qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab nws qhov twg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum ua qhov kev phais. Kev phais tuaj yeem suav nrog pelvic exenteration, lymph node dissection, lossis excision ntawm malignant cov ntaub so ntswg (vaginectomy).
Tawg: Cov kab hluav taws xob muaj zog yog siv rau ntawm lub hom phiaj kom tshem tawm cov qog hlwb. Thaum ua tiav sab nraud cov kab hluav taws xob siab raug coj mus rau lub hom phiaj los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Hauv cov hluav taws xob sab hauv, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb xws li catheters, uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos.
Kws khomob: Cov tshuaj muaj zog thiab muaj zog yog siv ntawm no los tua lossis tiv thaiv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer kom tsis txhob kis mus ntxiv. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ib qho kev phais kom txo cov qog, tom qab kev phais kom tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, lossis raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Targeted Therapy: Ntawm no, cov hlwb tshwj xeeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav yog tsom, thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev sib kis tau txwv.